The Relationship Between Pain Perception, Severity of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, and Spinal Health in Geriatric Individuals

Sponsor

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University (Other)

Overall Status

Recruiting

CT.gov ID

NCT06053008

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arm

Anticipated Duration (Months)

21.4

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

It is aimed to examine the relationship between pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health in elderly individuals.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Geriatric Individuals Pain Discomfort Spine Temporomandibular Disorder	Other: The relationship between pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health	N/A

Detailed Description

The research sample will consist of elderly individuals who reside in Tokat and Kırıkkale, are over 65 years old, have good cognitive status, and volunteer to participate in the study. According to the G*Power analysis, if the sample size is α= 0.05, β= 0.80, acceptable correlation coefficient r= 0.70, and negligible correlation coefficient r= 0.20, 16 individuals are sufficient to measure the relationship between two parameters. Since the relationship between four parameters will be evaluated, 64 individuals are required.

Data for the study will be collected face to face by researchers using The Centrality of Pain Scale, Discomfort Intolerance Scale, Spine Functional Index, and Fonseca Anamnestic Index, which can be filled in by individuals themselves.

Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22.0 computer package program for Windows, will be used for statistical analysis. Statistical data will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation (X±SD), median, or percentage (%). One Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test will be performed to show the parametric or nonparametric distribution of the data. When parametric test assumptions are met, the relationship between parameters is determined by Spearman correlation test; When parametric test assumptions are not met, the relationship between the parameters will be examined with the Pearson correlation test. Statistical significance value will be accepted as p<0.05.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Anticipated Enrollment :

64 participants

Allocation:

N/A

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Other

Official Title:

The Relationship Between Pain Perception, Severity of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, and Spinal Health in Geriatric Individuals

Actual Study Start Date :

Aug 1, 2023

Anticipated Primary Completion Date :

Oct 1, 2023

Anticipated Study Completion Date :

Oct 31, 2023

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Other: Geriatric individuals The relationship among pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health	Other: The relationship between pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health The relationship between pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Other: Geriatric individuals

The relationship among pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health

Other: The relationship between pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health

The relationship between pain perception, temporomandibular joint disorder severity and spine health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

The Centrality of Pain Scale [up to 3 months]
The Centrality of Pain Scale will be used to assess pain perception. It is a 10-item survey in which each item is rated on a 5-point Likert type (1: strongly disagree, 2: disagree, 3: neither agree nor disagree, 4: agree, 5: strongly agree). Items 2, 4, and 9 are reverse scored. The total score is the sum of all item scores. Higher scores reflect more "centralized" pain. The maximum score is 50, and the minimum score is 10. Turkish version, validity, and reliability study was conducted.
Discomfort Intolerance Scale [up to 3 months]
Tolerance to physical discomfort and pain will be evaluated with the Discomfort Intolerance Scale. The scale consists of 7-point Likert type questions and the answer options vary between 0 (not at all suitable for me) and 6 (completely suitable for me). A Turkish version, validity and reliability study is available.
Spine Functional Index [up to 3 months]
The Spine Functional Index is a scale of 25 questions developed to examine the impact of spine-related symptoms on functionality. Each question is scored as 0, 0.5, 1. The total score is calculated as a percentage, and a score approaching 100% indicates normal spinal functions. Turkish version, validity, and reliability were tested.
Fonseca Anamnestic Index [up to 3 months]
The presence and severity of temporomandibular disorder in individuals will be evaluated with the Fonseca Anamnestic Index. The Fonseca Anamnestic Index consists of 10 questions. The participant is asked to answer each question as 'Yes' (10 points), 'No' (0 points), and 'Sometimes' (5 points). The questionnaire score is scored for all questions, and temporomandibular disorder severity is classified according to the total score: no temporomandibular disorder (0-15 points), mild temporomandibular disorder (20-40 points), moderate temporomandibular disorder (45-65 points), severe temporomandibular disorder (45-65 points). 70-100). The Turkish version, validity, and reliability were tested.