AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant in Refractory Glaucoma

Sponsor
AqueSys, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02036541
Collaborator
Allergan (Industry)
65
12
1
43
5.4
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

To establish the safety and performance of the AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant in eyes with refractory glaucoma.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Device: AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant
N/A

Detailed Description

A prospective, multi-center, single arm, open-label clinical trial to evaluate the safety and IOP lowering performance of the AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant in refractory glaucoma patients.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
65 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Prospective, Multicenter Clinical Trial Designed to Evaluate the Safety and Performance of the AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant in Subjects With Refractory Glaucoma
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant

Device: AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant
Placement of the AqueSys XEN 45 Glaucoma Implant in the study eye

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Proportion of Subjects Achieving a 20% or Greater Reduction in IOP From Baseline on the Same or Less Number of Medications [12 Months]

    Proportion of subjects achieving a 20% or greater reduction in IOP from baseline on the same or less number of medications. Subjects who underwent a glaucoma-related secondary surgical intervention prior to the 12-month visit were considered failures in this analysis.

  2. Mean Change in IOP From Baseline [12 Months]

    Mean change in IOP from baseline was calculated for subjects who completed the 12-month visit and the worst within-eye IOP was used for subjects who underwent a glaucoma-related secondary surgical intervention.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
45 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Diagnosis of Refractory Glaucoma

  • Maximally-tolerated medicated IOP at two preoperative visits of ≥20 mmHg and ≤35 mmHg

  • Visual field mean deviation score of -3 dB or worse

  • Shaffer Angle Grade ≥ 3

  • Area of free, healthy and mobile conjunctiva in the targeted quadrant

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Active Neovascular Glaucoma

  • Previous glaucoma shunt/valve in the targeted quadrant

  • History of corneal surgery, opacities or disease/pathology

  • Anticipated need for ocular surgery

  • Non-study eye with BCVA of 20/200 or worse

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 George R. Reiss, MD PC Glendale Arizona United States 85306
2 Vold Vision Fayetteville Arkansas United States 72704
3 Montebello Eye Center Montebello California United States 90640
4 San Diego Eye Care Center Oceanside California United States 92056
5 Palo Alto Eye Group Palo Alto California United States 94306
6 Eye Center of Northern Colorado Fort Collins Colorado United States 80525
7 Stiles Eyecare Excellence & Glaucoma Institute Overland Park Kansas United States 66213
8 Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Ophthalmology Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
9 New York Eye and Ear Infirmary New York New York United States 10003
10 Glaucoma Associates of Texas Dallas Texas United States 75231
11 R and R Eye Research, LLC San Antonio Texas United States 78229
12 Spokane Eye Clinic Spokane Washington United States 99204

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • AqueSys, Inc.
  • Allergan

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Richard A Lewis, M.D., Grutzmacher, Lewis & Sierra Surgical Eye Specialists

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
AqueSys, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02036541
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • P13-001
First Posted:
Jan 15, 2014
Last Update Posted:
Jun 1, 2017
Last Verified:
May 1, 2017

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Pre-assignment Detail
Arm/Group Title XEN 45 Gel Stent
Arm/Group Description Placement of the XEN 45 Gel Stent in the study eye
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 65
Completed Endpoint Visit 54
COMPLETED 49
NOT COMPLETED 16

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title XEN 45 Gel Stent
Arm/Group Description Placement of the XEN 45 Gel Stent in the study eye
Overall Participants 65
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
70
(12.3)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
35
53.8%
Male
30
46.2%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
Hispanic or Latino
13
20%
Not Hispanic or Latino
52
80%
Unknown or Not Reported
0
0%
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
United States
65
100%
Glaucoma Type (Count of Participants)
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
57
87.7%
Pseudoexfolative Glaucoma
6
9.2%
Pigmentary Glaucoma
1
1.5%
Mixed Mechanism Glaucoma
1
1.5%
Previous Cataract Surgery (Count of Participants)
Count of Participants [Participants]
45
69.2%
Prior Glaucoma Procedure (Count of Participants)
Prior incisional glaucoma procedure
41
63.1%
Prior laser trabeculoplasty
14
21.5%
No prior glaucoma procedure
10
15.4%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Proportion of Subjects Achieving a 20% or Greater Reduction in IOP From Baseline on the Same or Less Number of Medications
Description Proportion of subjects achieving a 20% or greater reduction in IOP from baseline on the same or less number of medications. Subjects who underwent a glaucoma-related secondary surgical intervention prior to the 12-month visit were considered failures in this analysis.
Time Frame 12 Months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects who completed the 12-month visit or underwent a glaucoma-related secondary surgical procedure prior to the 12-month visit were evaluated in this analysis.
Arm/Group Title XEN 45 Gel Stent
Arm/Group Description Placement of the XEN 45 Gel Stent in the study eye
Measure Participants 61
Count of Participants [Participants]
46
70.8%
2. Primary Outcome
Title Mean Change in IOP From Baseline
Description Mean change in IOP from baseline was calculated for subjects who completed the 12-month visit and the worst within-eye IOP was used for subjects who underwent a glaucoma-related secondary surgical intervention.
Time Frame 12 Months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All subjects who completed the 12-month visit or underwent a glaucoma-related secondary surgical procedure prior to the 12-month visit were evaluated in this analysis.
Arm/Group Title XEN 45 Gel Stent
Arm/Group Description Placement of the XEN 45 Gel Stent in the study eye
Measure Participants 61
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg]
6.2
(9.1)

Adverse Events

Time Frame Ocular adverse events in the study are reported from the day of surgery (Day 0) through the 12-month visit
Adverse Event Reporting Description Ocular adverse events in the study eye are reported from the day of surgery through the 12-month visit.
Arm/Group Title XEN 45 Gel Stent
Arm/Group Description Placement of the XEN 45 Gel Stent in the study eye
All Cause Mortality
XEN 45 Gel Stent
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 2/65 (3.1%)
Serious Adverse Events
XEN 45 Gel Stent
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 9/65 (13.8%)
Eye disorders
Explant 1/65 (1.5%) 1
Secondary glaucoma procedure with explant 6/65 (9.2%) 6
Secondary glaucoma procedure 2/65 (3.1%) 2
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
XEN 45 Gel Stent
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 45/65 (69.2%)
Eye disorders
Hypotony (IOP < 6 mmHg) 16/65 (24.6%) 18
IOP increase ≥ 10 mmHg from baseline 14/65 (21.5%) 18
Needling procedure 21/65 (32.3%) 29
Wound dehiscence/leak 6/65 (9.2%) 6
Wound repair 5/65 (7.7%) 6
Anterior chamber tap 6/65 (9.2%) 7
Best-Corrected Visual Acuity Loss of ≥ 2 lines ≤ 30 days postop 10/65 (15.4%) 10
Best-Corrected Visual Acuity loss of ≥ 2 lines > 30 days 7/65 (10.8%) 7
Best-Corrected Visual Acuity loss of ≥ 2 lines at 12 Months 4/65 (6.2%) 4

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

The disclosure restriction on the PI is that the results of the multi-center trial must be published first, prior to any of the individual data being published

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Rupali Nangia
Organization Allergan plc
Phone 714-246-6020
Email rupali.nangia@allergan.com
Responsible Party:
AqueSys, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02036541
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • P13-001
First Posted:
Jan 15, 2014
Last Update Posted:
Jun 1, 2017
Last Verified:
May 1, 2017