ELEVATE: DC Migration Study for Newly-Diagnosed GBM

Sponsor
Gary Archer Ph.D. (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02366728
Collaborator
(none)
64
1
3
60.6
1.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase II study will assess the impact of pre-conditioning on migration and survival among newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) patients who have undergone definitive resection and completed standard temozolomide (TMZ) and radiation treatment, as well as the impact of tetanus pre-conditioning and basiliximab together on survival. After completing standard of care radiotherapy with concurrent TMZ, patients will be randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms: 1). receive cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific dendritic cell (DC) vaccines with unpulsed (not loaded) DC pre-conditioning prior to the 4th vaccine; 2). receive CMV-specific DC vaccines with Tetanus-Diphtheria Toxoid (Td) pre-conditioning prior to the 4th vaccine; 3). receive basiliximab infusions prior to the 1st and 2nd DC vaccines along with Td pre-conditioning prior to the 4th vaccine. A permuted block randomization algorithm using a 1:1:1 allocation ratio will be used to assign patients to a treatment arm. Randomization will be stratified by CMV status (positive, negative), with the assignment to arms I and II being double-blinded. Effective March 2017, randomization to Group III has been terminated.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

A maximum of 100 patients with resected, newly-diagnosed World Health Organization (WHO) Grade IV GBM will be enrolled in this study with the expectation that approximately 79 patients will be randomized to subsequent treatment after completion of radiation treatment with concurrent temozolomide. Effective March 2017, randomization to Group III has been terminated. All consented patients will undergo a leukapheresis after resection for harvest of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes (PBLs) for generation of DCs. Patients will then receive Radiation Therapy (RT) and concurrent TMZ at a standard targeted dose of 75 mg/m^2/d. Patients should start RT within approximately 6 weeks of surgery. Patients who experience progressive disease during radiation, are dependent on steroid supplements above physiologic levels at time of first vaccination, are unable to tolerate TMZ, or whose DCs or PBLs fail to meet release criteria will be withdrawn from the study and replaced and will not undergo repeat leukapheresis. For patients whose initial leukapheresis yields less than 3 vaccines, repeat leukapheresis may be obtained a minimum of 2 weeks from the previous leukapheresis (and may be repeated as needed) if pre-pheresis blood work is within the Apheresis Center's parameters and as long as this does not cause a significant delay in treatment for the patient.

After RT and concurrent TMZ, patients will then be randomized and begin the initial cycle of TMZ at a standard targeted dose of 150-200mg/m2/d for 5 days at the discretion of the treating oncologist 4 (± 2) weeks after completing RT. The study cycle of TMZ comprises a targeted dose of 150-200mg/m2/d for 5 days every 5 (± 1) weeks. All patients will receive up to a total of 10 DC vaccines given bilaterally at the groin site unless progression occurs. DC vaccines will be given intradermally (i.d.) and divided equally to both inguinal regions. DC vaccines #1-3 will be given every two weeks, thus delaying the initiation of TMZ cycle 2. Patients will then be vaccinated in conjunction with subsequent TMZ cycles every 5 (± 1) weeks for a total of 6 to 12 cycles after RT at the discretion of the treating oncologist. DCs will be given on day 21 ± 2 days of each TMZ cycle. DC vaccinations will continue during TMZ cycles up to a total of 10 unless progression occurs.

Before the first DC vaccination, all patients will receive immunization with 0.5 mL of Td intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle to ensure adequate immunity to the tetanus antigen. Those assigned to Group III will receive basiliximab 20 mg infusions 1 week before the 1st and 1 week before the 2nd vaccine. At the time of the fourth DC vaccine, patients will receive pre-conditioning per the assigned group (Group I-unpulsed DCs i.d.; Group II- Td i.d.; Group III-Td i.d.). A single dose of Td toxoid (1 flocculation unit, in 0.3 milliliters (mLs) of saline for a total volume of 0.4 mLs) or 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 12-24 hours prior to the fourth DC vaccine, which is always given bilaterally at the groin site. Patients in Groups I and II will then receive 111In-labeled DCs to compare the effects of different skin preparations on DC migration followed by Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography and Computed Tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging immediately and at 1 and 2 days after injection. Group III will not undergo migration studies. Groups I and II will be double blinded. Group III will not be blinded.

All patients will undergo leukapheresis again for immunologic monitoring with specific assessment of baseline antigen-specific cellular and humoral immune responses and further DC generations 4 (± 2) weeks after vaccine #3. Patients will be imaged bimonthly without receiving any other prescribed anti-tumor therapy. Patients will undergo an additional leukapheresis for generation of DCs if needed to continue vaccinations.

As part of standard care for these patients, upon tumor progression, participants may undergo stereotactic biopsy or resection. As this is not a research procedure consent will be obtained separately. However, if tissue is obtained, it will be used to confirm tumor progression histologically and to assess immunologic cell infiltration and pp65 antigen escape at the tumor site.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
64 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Evaluation of Overcoming Limited Migration and Enhancing Cytomegalovirus-specific Dendritic Cell Vaccines With Adjuvant TEtanus Pre-conditioning in Patients With Newly-diagnosed Glioblastoma
Actual Study Start Date :
Oct 12, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Oct 31, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 31, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Group I: Unpulsed DC pre-conditioning

0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies.

Biological: Unpulsed DCs
Patients in Group I will receive 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline administered to a single side of the groin intradermally 1 day before the fourth vaccine.
Other Names:
  • Unpulsed DCs pre-conditioning
  • Biological: Human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs
    2x10^7 human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs are given intradermally and bilaterally at the groin site (divided equally to both inguinal regions). Patients will receive up to a total of 10 DC vaccines.
    Other Names:
  • CMV-specific dendritic cell vaccine
  • DCs
  • Biological: 111In-labeled DCs
    111In-labeled DCs are 2 x 10^7 pp65-LAMP mRNA loaded mature DCs will be labeled with 111In (50 μCi / 5 x 10^7 DCs) and given i.d. as fourth vaccine for Groups I and II only.

    Drug: Temozolomide
    Temozolomide is a standard chemotherapy given to all enrolled patients at a targeted dose of 150-200mg/m2/d for 5 days every 5 (± 1) weeks for a total of 6 to 12 cycles at the discretion of the treating oncologist.
    Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • TMZ
  • Drug: Saline
    0.4mL of saline given in the opposite groin 1 day before the fourth vaccine in all groups

    Experimental: Group II: Tetanus pre-conditioning

    Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies.

    Biological: Td
    Patients in Groups II and III will receive a single dose of Td toxoid (1 flocculation unit, Lf, in 0.4 mLs) administered to a single side of the groin given intradermally 1 day before the fourth vaccine.
    Other Names:
  • Td toxoid
  • Td pre-conditioning
  • Biological: Human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs
    2x10^7 human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs are given intradermally and bilaterally at the groin site (divided equally to both inguinal regions). Patients will receive up to a total of 10 DC vaccines.
    Other Names:
  • CMV-specific dendritic cell vaccine
  • DCs
  • Biological: 111In-labeled DCs
    111In-labeled DCs are 2 x 10^7 pp65-LAMP mRNA loaded mature DCs will be labeled with 111In (50 μCi / 5 x 10^7 DCs) and given i.d. as fourth vaccine for Groups I and II only.

    Drug: Temozolomide
    Temozolomide is a standard chemotherapy given to all enrolled patients at a targeted dose of 150-200mg/m2/d for 5 days every 5 (± 1) weeks for a total of 6 to 12 cycles at the discretion of the treating oncologist.
    Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • TMZ
  • Drug: Saline
    0.4mL of saline given in the opposite groin 1 day before the fourth vaccine in all groups

    Experimental: Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus pre-conditioning

    Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.

    Biological: Human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs
    2x10^7 human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs are given intradermally and bilaterally at the groin site (divided equally to both inguinal regions). Patients will receive up to a total of 10 DC vaccines.
    Other Names:
  • CMV-specific dendritic cell vaccine
  • DCs
  • Drug: Temozolomide
    Temozolomide is a standard chemotherapy given to all enrolled patients at a targeted dose of 150-200mg/m2/d for 5 days every 5 (± 1) weeks for a total of 6 to 12 cycles at the discretion of the treating oncologist.
    Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • TMZ
  • Drug: Saline
    0.4mL of saline given in the opposite groin 1 day before the fourth vaccine in all groups

    Drug: Basiliximab
    Group III will receive basiliximab infusions (20 mg I.V) 1 week before the first vaccine and 1 week before the second vaccine.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Median Overall Survival [Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)]

      Overall survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and death, or last follow-up if alive. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate overall survival.

    2. Percentage of 111In-labeled Dendritic Cells Migrating to the Inguinal Lymph Nodes [For each patient, migration studies will occur after vaccination #4 which occurs approximately 7 months after study consent.]

      Within Groups I and II only, the percentage of 111In-labeled DCs migrating to the inguinal lymph nodes from the initial injection sites in the left and right groin at 48 hours post-vaccination #4 will be calculated.

    3. Median Overall Survival in CMV Positive Participants [Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)]

      Median overall survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV positive. Overall survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and death, or last follow-up if alive. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate overall survival.

    4. Median Overall Survival in CMV Negative Participants [Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)]

      Median overall survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV negative. Overall survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and death, or last follow-up if alive. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate overall survival.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Median Progression-free Survival [Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)]

      Progression-free survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and disease progression or death. Participants alive without disease progression will be censored at the time of their last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate progression-free survival.

    2. Median Progression-free Survival in CMV Positive Participants [Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)]

      Median progression-free survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV positive. Progression-free survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and disease progression or death. Participants alive without disease progression will be censored at the time of their last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate progression-free survival.

    3. Median Progression-free Survival in CMV Negative Participants [Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)]

      Median progression-free survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV negative. Progression-free survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and disease progression or death. Participants alive without disease progression will be censored at the time of their last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate progression-free survival.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 80 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Age ≥18 years of age

    • WHO Grade IV Glioma with definitive resection prior to enrollment, with residual radiographic contrast enhancing disease on the post-operative CT or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of <1 cm in maximal diameter in any axial plane

    • MRI post radiation therapy (RT) does not show progressive disease at time of randomization

    • Karnofsky Performance Status of > 80%.

    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl, Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1,500 cells/µl, platelets ≥ 125,000 cells/µl

    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase & bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal

    • Signed informed consent approved by the Institutional Review Board

    • Female patients must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. Female patients of childbearing potential (defined as < 2 years after last menstruation or not surgically sterile) must use a highly effective contraceptive method (allowed methods of birth control, [i.e. with a failure rate of < 1% per year] are implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intra-uterine device [IUDs; only hormonal], sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner) during the trial & for a period of > 6 months following the last administration of trial drug(s). Female patients with an intact uterus (unless amenorrhea for the last 24 months) must have negative serum pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to first study procedure (leukapheresis).

    • Fertile male patients must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method (allowed methods of birth control [i.e. with a failure rate of < 1% per year] include a female partner using implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUDs [only hormonal], sexual abstinence or prior vasectomy) during the trial & for a period of > 6 months following the last administration of trial drugs

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Pregnant or breast-feeding

    • Women of childbearing potential & men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception

    • Patients with known potentially anaphylactic allergic reactions to gadolinium-Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid

    • Patients who cannot undergo MRI or SPECT due to obesity or to having certain metal in their bodies (specifically pacemakers, infusion pumps, metal aneurysm clips, metal prostheses, joints, rods, or plates)

    • Patients with evidence of tumor in the brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord, radiological evidence of multifocal disease, or leptomeningeal disease

    • Severe, active comorbidity, including any of the following

    • Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization

    • Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months

    • Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of study initiation

    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy

    • Known hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects;

    • Known Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive status

    • Major medical illnesses or psychiatric impairments that, in the investigator's opinion, will prevent administration or completion of protocol therapy

    • Active connective tissue disorders, such as lupus or scleroderma that, in the opinion of the treating physician, may put the patient at high risk for radiation toxicity

    • Co-medication that may interfere with study results; e.g. immuno-suppressive agents other than corticosteroids;

    • Prior, unrelated malignancy requiring current active treatment with the exception of cervical carcinoma in situ and adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;

    • Patients are not permitted to have had any other conventional therapeutic intervention other than steroids prior to enrollment outside of standard of care chemotherapy & radiation therapy. Patients who receive previous inguinal lymph node dissection, radiosurgery, brachytherapy, or radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies will be excluded

    • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the administration of this study agent), or planned participation in an experimental drug study

    • Known history of autoimmune disease (with the exceptions of medically-controlled hypothyroidism and Type I Diabetes Mellitus)

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Gary Archer Ph.D.

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Dina Randazzo, DO, Duke University

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Gary Archer Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Duke University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02366728
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • Pro00054740
    First Posted:
    Feb 19, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 1, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2022
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 27 28 9
    Received at Least One ppp65 Vaccine 25 27 8
    COMPLETED 23 27 8
    NOT COMPLETED 4 1 1

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning Total
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 25 27 8 60
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    55.7
    (13.3)
    53.7
    (13.6)
    50.4
    (12.4)
    54.1
    (13.2)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    6
    24%
    10
    37%
    2
    25%
    18
    30%
    Male
    19
    76%
    17
    63%
    6
    75%
    42
    70%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    12.5%
    1
    1.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    22
    88%
    25
    92.6%
    7
    87.5%
    54
    90%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    3
    12%
    2
    7.4%
    0
    0%
    5
    8.3%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    3.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.7%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    1
    4%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.7%
    White
    23
    92%
    25
    92.6%
    8
    100%
    56
    93.3%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    1
    4%
    1
    3.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    3.3%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    United States
    25
    100%
    27
    100%
    8
    100%
    60
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Median Overall Survival
    Description Overall survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and death, or last follow-up if alive. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate overall survival.
    Time Frame Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 25 27 8
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    16
    20
    19
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.072
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.089
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of 111In-labeled Dendritic Cells Migrating to the Inguinal Lymph Nodes
    Description Within Groups I and II only, the percentage of 111In-labeled DCs migrating to the inguinal lymph nodes from the initial injection sites in the left and right groin at 48 hours post-vaccination #4 will be calculated.
    Time Frame For each patient, migration studies will occur after vaccination #4 which occurs approximately 7 months after study consent.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data not collected on the Basiliximab and Tetanus pre-conditioning group.
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 25 27 0
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [percentage of cells]
    6.0
    9
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0195
    Comments
    Method Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
    Comments
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Median Overall Survival in CMV Positive Participants
    Description Median overall survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV positive. Overall survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and death, or last follow-up if alive. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate overall survival.
    Time Frame Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who are CMV positive. Data not collected on the Basiliximab and Tetanus pre-conditioning group.
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 9 11 0
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    16.5
    23.8
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.40
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Median Overall Survival in CMV Negative Participants
    Description Median overall survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV negative. Overall survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and death, or last follow-up if alive. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate overall survival.
    Time Frame Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who are CMV negative. Data not collected on the Basiliximab and Tetanus pre-conditioning group.
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 16 16 0
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    13.4
    16.7
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.40
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Progression-free Survival
    Description Progression-free survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and disease progression or death. Participants alive without disease progression will be censored at the time of their last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate progression-free survival.
    Time Frame Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 25 27 8
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    6.5
    6.7
    7.1
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.16
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.078
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Progression-free Survival in CMV Positive Participants
    Description Median progression-free survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV positive. Progression-free survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and disease progression or death. Participants alive without disease progression will be censored at the time of their last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate progression-free survival.
    Time Frame Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who are CMV positive. Data not collected on the Basiliximab and Tetanus pre-conditioning group.
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 9 11 0
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    6.5
    6.8
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.64
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Progression-free Survival in CMV Negative Participants
    Description Median progression-free survival will be estimated in the subset of participants that are CMV negative. Progression-free survival will be defined as the time in months between randomization and disease progression or death. Participants alive without disease progression will be censored at the time of their last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to estimate progression-free survival.
    Time Frame Up to 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who are CMV negative. Data not collected on the Basiliximab and Tetanus pre-conditioning group.
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    Measure Participants 16 16 0
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    5.9
    5.8
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning, Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.29
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Approximately 72 months (from the time of randomization of the first patient until approximately 31 months after randomization of the last patient)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Arm/Group Description 0.4 mLs of 1 x 10^6 autologous unpulsed DCs in saline will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Tetanus diptheria toxoid (Td) (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine. pp65 DC Vaccine #4 is 111In-labeled DCs for migration studies. Basiliximab infusions prior to human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccines #1 and #2 with Td pre-conditioning (1 flocculation unit) will be administered to a single side of the groin, and 0.4 mLs of saline administered to the contralateral side 1 day prior to the 4th human CMV pp65-LAMP mRNA-pulsed autologous DCs vaccine.
    All Cause Mortality
    Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 24/27 (88.9%) 22/28 (78.6%) 6/9 (66.7%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/27 (3.7%) 4/28 (14.3%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colonic perforation 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Generalized muscle weakness 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Muscle weakness left-sided 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysphasia 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Headache 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pyramidal tract syndrome 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Seizure 0/27 (0%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Group I: Unpulsed DC Pre-conditioning Group II: Tetanus Pre-conditioning Group III: Basiliximab and Tetanus Pre-conditioning
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 25/27 (92.6%) 27/28 (96.4%) 9/9 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 13/27 (48.1%) 15/28 (53.6%) 6/9 (66.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other, Specify (SWOLLEN LYMPH NODES BILATERAL NECK) 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Chest pain - cardiac 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Sinus tachycardia 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Tinnitus 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dry eye 0/27 (0%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye disorders - Other, Specify (DIFFICULTY WITH DEPTH PERCEPTION) 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Eye disorders - Other, Specify (L EYE REDNESS, INFLAMMATION) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Eye disorders - Other, Specify (PERIPHERAL VISION LOSS) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Floaters 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Constipation 4/27 (14.8%) 2/28 (7.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Diarrhea 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dry mouth 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dyspepsia 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Fecal incontinence 0/27 (0%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nausea 4/27 (14.8%) 5/28 (17.9%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Vomiting 3/27 (11.1%) 2/28 (7.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    General disorders
    Edema face 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Edema limbs 0/27 (0%) 2/28 (7.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Fatigue 2/27 (7.4%) 4/28 (14.3%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Fever 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Flu like symptoms 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Gait disturbance 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Other, Specify (36 HOURS POST VACCINES, INCREASED CONFUSION, INCREASED FATIGUE, INCREASED APHASIA) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Other, Specify (INTERMITTENT PULSATING IN EARS; POSSIBLE TINNITUS) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infusion related reaction 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Injection site reaction 0/27 (0%) 4/28 (14.3%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Localized edema 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Pain 2/27 (7.4%) 3/28 (10.7%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchial infection 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, Specify (BLEPHARITIS) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, Specify (ENLARGED AREAS UNDER ARMPITS) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, Specify (ORAL THRUSH) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, Specify (SHINGLES) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, Specify (TICK BITES) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Infections and infestations - Other, Specify (YEAST INFECTION) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Mucosal infection 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Otitis media 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Sinusitis 0/27 (0%) 3/28 (10.7%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Upper respiratory infection 3/27 (11.1%) 6/28 (21.4%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/27 (3.7%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Fall 1/27 (3.7%) 3/28 (10.7%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, Specify (CHIPPED TOOTH) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, Specify (DOG BITE) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, Specify (HEAD INJURY) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, Specify (L ELBOW INJURY FALLING OUT OF BED) 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, Specify (LEFT SHIN WOUND) 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Wound complication 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/27 (3.7%) 4/28 (14.3%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/27 (0%) 3/28 (10.7%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 1/27 (3.7%) 3/28 (10.7%) 0/9 (0%)
    CD4 lymphocytes decreased 3/27 (11.1%) 2/28 (7.1%) 5/9 (55.6%)
    Creatinine increased 4/27 (14.8%) 3/28 (10.7%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 15/27 (55.6%) 16/28 (57.1%) 6/9 (66.7%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 10/27 (37%) 10/28 (35.7%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Platelet count decreased 14/27 (51.9%) 15/28 (53.6%) 6/9 (66.7%)
    Weight loss 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    White blood cell decreased 11/27 (40.7%) 12/28 (42.9%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 2/27 (7.4%) 3/28 (10.7%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dehydration 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Glucose intolerance 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Hyperglycemia 14/27 (51.9%) 14/28 (50%) 6/9 (66.7%)
    Hyperkalemia 2/27 (7.4%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Hypermagnesemia 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Hypernatremia 1/27 (3.7%) 3/28 (10.7%) 0/9 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 3/27 (11.1%) 1/28 (3.6%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Hypocalcemia 2/27 (7.4%) 8/28 (28.6%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Hypoglycemia 2/27 (7.4%) 6/28 (21.4%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Hypokalemia 4/27 (14.8%) 4/28 (14.3%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Hyponatremia 2/27 (7.4%) 5/28 (17.9%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Muscle weakness left-sided 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Muscle weakness right-sided 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, Specify 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Myalgia 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 3/27 (11.1%) 3/28 (10.7%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Dysgeusia 0/27 (0%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Dysphasia 6/27 (22.2%) 5/28 (17.9%) 0/9 (0%)
    Facial muscle weakness 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Facial nerve disorder 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Headache 2/27 (7.4%) 4/28 (14.3%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Hydrocephalus 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Memory impairment 1/27 (3.7%) 5/28 (17.9%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Movements involuntary 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, Specify (FEELING OF HEAD SPINNING) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, Specify (LEFT HAND LIMP) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, Specify (RESTLESSNESS) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, Specify (RIGHT ARM SENSATION) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, Specify (VISUAL FIELD CUT - HEMIANOPSIA) 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Paresthesia 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Presyncope 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Pyramidal tract syndrome 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Seizure 7/27 (25.9%) 8/28 (28.6%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Spasticity 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Tremor 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 1/27 (3.7%) 2/28 (7.1%) 0/9 (0%)
    Confusion 0/27 (0%) 2/28 (7.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Insomnia 1/27 (3.7%) 2/28 (7.1%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Hematuria 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Proteinuria 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Urinary incontinence 0/27 (0%) 3/28 (10.7%) 2/9 (22.2%)
    Urinary retention 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Allergic rhinitis 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Dyspnea 3/27 (11.1%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Epistaxis 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Productive cough 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Sore throat 0/27 (0%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin 2/27 (7.4%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Pruritus 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Rash maculo-papular 1/27 (3.7%) 1/28 (3.6%) 0/9 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, Specify (NIGHT SWEATS) 1/27 (3.7%) 0/28 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, Specify (PIMPLE LIKE AREA NEAR SITE OF INJECTION) 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, Specify (RASH) 2/27 (7.4%) 3/28 (10.7%) 4/9 (44.4%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, Specify (SKIN "SORENESS" AROUND L EYE) 0/27 (0%) 0/28 (0%) 1/9 (11.1%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 22/27 (81.5%) 24/28 (85.7%) 9/9 (100%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Mustafa Khasraw, M.D.
    Organization Duke University
    Phone 919-668-6688
    Email mustafa.khasraw@duke.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Gary Archer Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Duke University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02366728
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • Pro00054740
    First Posted:
    Feb 19, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 1, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2022