Tx-Treatment: Phase 1-2 of Temozolomide and Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Tx of Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiform

Sponsor
Stanford University (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01120639
Collaborator
(none)
30
1
4
127.5
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of a combination treatment for glioblastoma multiforme utilizing radiotherapy plus the FDA-approved chemotherapy drug temozolomide

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2

Detailed Description

Primary Objective: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), based on acute CNS toxicity at 30 days, of hypofractionated radiotherapy given in 5 fractions with temozolomide for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme.

Secondary Objectives:
  1. Assess the short- and long-term adverse effects.

  2. Determine the radiographic response rate.

  3. Determine the overall survival rate.

  4. Assess quality of life during treatment

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of hypofractionated (5 fractions) radiotherapy with temozolomide for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme, patients will be evaluated by a multi-disciplinary team composed of radiation oncologists, neurosurgeons, and neuro-oncologists to assess for their eligibility. Patient's oncologic history, presenting symptoms, physical examination, pathology, and imaging studies will be reviewed. Patients will be evaluated for surgical candidacy and resectability. Patients who are surgical candidates will undergo a surgical resection prior to radiotherapy. Patients whose tumors are unresectable or are not good surgical candidates will undergo a biopsy for tissue diagnosis. Radiation will be delivered in five fractions.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
30 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Sequential Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Dose-escalation with 2-level stratificationDose-escalation with 2-level stratification
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 1-2 Trial of Temozolomide and Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Treatment of Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme
Study Start Date :
Apr 1, 2010
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Nov 15, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 fractions)+Temozolomide

Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³.

Drug: Temozolomide
75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy.
Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • Temodal
  • Procedure: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
    Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Other Names:
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (h-SRS)
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
  • Cyberknife surgery
  • Experimental: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 fractions)+Temozolomide

    Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³.

    Drug: Temozolomide
    75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy.
    Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • Temodal
  • Procedure: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
    Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Other Names:
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (h-SRS)
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
  • Cyberknife surgery
  • Experimental: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 fractions)+Temozolomide

    Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³.

    Drug: Temozolomide
    75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy.
    Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • Temodal
  • Procedure: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
    Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Other Names:
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (h-SRS)
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
  • Cyberknife surgery
  • Experimental: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 fractions)+Temozolomide

    Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³.

    Drug: Temozolomide
    75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy.
    Other Names:
  • Temodar
  • Temodal
  • Procedure: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)
    Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Other Names:
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (h-SRS)
  • Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
  • Cyberknife surgery
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [30 days]

      The maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of study treatment (temozolomid plus hypofractionated radiotherapy administered as 5 fractions) is defined as either: The highest radiation dose per protocol, or The radiation dose at which dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) occurred in ≥ 2 of 3 participants at a dose level, and/or ≥ 2 of 6 participants, at a dose level. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as a treatment-related (with possible, probable or definite attribution) Grade 3 to 5 CNS toxicity [Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4] occurring within 30 days of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The non-stratified outcome is reported as the number of DLTs observed in by radiation dose and by strata (Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ and from 60 to 150 cm³).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Acute Toxicity Within 30 Days [30 days]

      Acute toxicity is defined as treatment-related adverse events that occur within 30 days of receiving radiotherapy. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 is used to grade adverse events. The non-stratified outcome is reported as number of treatment-related adverse events observed for each radiotherapy dose level. Acute toxicity is based on radiotherapy dose level not tumor volume, and is reported by radiotherapy dose level only.

    2. Long-term Toxicity After More Than 30 Days [12 months]

      Long-term toxicity is defined as treatment-related adverse events (any grade or any Body System) that occur ≥ 30 days after receiving radiotherapy. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 is used to grade adverse events. The non-stratified outcome is reported as number of treatment-related adverse events observed for each dose level. Long-term toxicity is based on radiotherapy dose level not tumor volume, and is reported by radiotherapy dose level only.

    3. Percent of Participants With Radiographic Response [6 months]

      Radiographic response rate was assessed following radiotherapy until disease progression. Response is considered to be the sum and proportion participants that achieved a complete response (CR); partial response (PR); or minor response (MR). The outcome is expressed as a number without dispersion for each cohort. CR: Tumor is no longer detected by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PR: Decrease in the product of the two greatest diameters > 50%, as determined by CT or MRI, with no new lesions, and the same or lower dose of dexamethasone. MR: Decrease in the product of the two greatest diameters < 50%, as determined by CT or MRI, and neither PR nor PD. PD: New tumor lesion, or > 25% increase in the product of the two greatest diameters of target lesion, as determined by CT or MRI, provided that within 2 months of completion of radiotherapy, the participant has not had a decrease in steroid dose since the last evaluation.

    4. Progression-free Survival [18 Months.]

      Progression-free survival (PFS) following radiotherapy, measured in months. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as: New tumor lesion, or > 25% increase in the product of the 2 greatest diameters of target lesion, as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), provided that within 2 months of completion of radiotherapy, the participant has not had a decrease in steroid dose since the last evaluation. The outcome is expressed as the median with 95% confidence interval for each cohort.

    5. Overall Survival (OS) [20 Months.]

      Overall survival (OS) was assessed as those participants remaining alive with any tumor status following radiotherapy after 20 months. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and expressed as the median value with 95% confidence interval.

    6. Quality of Life by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ C30) Survey [12 Months]

      European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ C30) quality of life surveys were administered at study entry and 12 months after treatment initiation to assess health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). The EORTC-QLQ C30 survey has 30 questions and responses are on scale of 1 to 4 with 1 indicating "not at all" and 4 indicating "very much". The total score can range from 30 to 120. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and is expressed as the mean of the difference from baseline to 12 months, with 95% confidence interval.

    7. Quality of Life by Brain-20 Survey [12 months]

      Brain-20 (BN-20) quality of life surveys were administered at study entry and 12 months after treatment initiation to assess health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). The Brain-20 (BN-20) quality of life survey has 20 questions and responses are on scale of 1 to 4 with 1 indicating "not at all" (most favorable) and 4 indicating "very much" (least favorable). The total score can range from 20 to 80, and the result is expressed as the difference from baseline (study entry) to 12 months after the start of treatment. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and expressed as the mean with 95% confidence interval.

    8. Quality of Life by MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT) Survey [12 months]

      MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT) quality of life surveys were administered at study entry and 12 months after treatment initiation to assess health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). MDASI-BT quality of life survey has 23 questions and responses are on scale of 0 to 10 with 0 indicating "did not interfere" (most favorable) and 10 indicating "interfered completely" (least favorable). A participant's overall score is computed as the mean of that participant's individual scores, and can range 0 to 10. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and expressed as the mean difference from baseline with 95% confidence interval. A positive value for the mean indicates worsening quality of life.

    9. Treatment Failure Analysis [18 months]

      Treatment failure in individual participants, ie, tumor recurrence or metastasis, can be described by the location relative to the first treatment failure (ie, infield, marginal, or distal), as further defined below. Failure pattern is defined as tumor recurrence or metastasis relative to the primary lesion that is Infield: at tumor or within 5 mm Marginal: > 5 mm or ≤ 20 mm from tumor Distal: > 20 mm from tumor The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who failed treatment for each type of failure, ie, infield, marginal, or distal failure.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Histopathologically confirmed newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. Diagnosis must be made by surgical biopsy or excision

    • The tumor must be supratentorial in location

    • The planning target volume (tumor plus margin) must measure ≤ 150 cm^3 in volume

    • Age ≥ 18 years

    • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks

    • Patient must have adequate organ function to tolerate temozolomide (details in the protocol)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patients who have previously been treated with brain irradiation to the region that would result in overlap of the radiation fields

    • Tumor foci detected below the tentorium

    • Multifocal disease or leptomeningeal spread

    • Prior allergic reaction to the study drugs involved in this protocol

    • Patients with pacemaker will be allowed to undergo CT instead of MRI

    • Pediatric patients (age < 18), pregnant women, and nursing patients will be excluded

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California United States 94305

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Stanford University

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Scott Gerard Soltys, MD, Stanford University

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Scott Soltys, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01120639
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • IRB-17774
    • SU-04202010-5726
    • BRN0012
    • IRB-17774
    First Posted:
    May 11, 2010
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 6, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 6 6 6 12
    COMPLETED 6 6 6 12
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Total
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 6 6 6 12 30
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    2
    33.3%
    4
    66.7%
    3
    50%
    5
    41.7%
    14
    46.7%
    >=65 years
    4
    66.7%
    2
    33.3%
    3
    50%
    7
    58.3%
    16
    53.3%
    Age (Years) [Median (Standard Deviation) ]
    Median (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    72
    (5.8)
    61.4
    (8.3)
    62.8
    (10.0)
    67.1
    (8.6)
    65.9
    (8.5)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    4
    66.7%
    3
    50%
    4
    66.7%
    4
    33.3%
    15
    50%
    Male
    2
    33.3%
    3
    50%
    2
    33.3%
    8
    66.7%
    15
    50%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    6
    100%
    6
    100%
    6
    100%
    12
    100%
    30
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
    Description The maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of study treatment (temozolomid plus hypofractionated radiotherapy administered as 5 fractions) is defined as either: The highest radiation dose per protocol, or The radiation dose at which dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) occurred in ≥ 2 of 3 participants at a dose level, and/or ≥ 2 of 6 participants, at a dose level. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as a treatment-related (with possible, probable or definite attribution) Grade 3 to 5 CNS toxicity [Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4] occurring within 30 days of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The non-stratified outcome is reported as the number of DLTs observed in by radiation dose and by strata (Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ and from 60 to 150 cm³).
    Time Frame 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants receiving each radiotherapy level were stratified by tumor size.
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 6 6 6 12
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³
    0
    0
    0
    1
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60 to 150 cm³
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Acute Toxicity Within 30 Days
    Description Acute toxicity is defined as treatment-related adverse events that occur within 30 days of receiving radiotherapy. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 is used to grade adverse events. The non-stratified outcome is reported as number of treatment-related adverse events observed for each radiotherapy dose level. Acute toxicity is based on radiotherapy dose level not tumor volume, and is reported by radiotherapy dose level only.
    Time Frame 30 days

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 6 6 6 12
    CTCAE Grade 1
    5
    2
    2
    4
    CTCAE Grade 2
    0
    0
    1
    0
    CTCAE Grade 3
    0
    0
    1
    0
    CTCAE Grade 4
    0
    0
    0
    1
    CTCAE Grade 5
    0
    0
    0
    1
    All grades
    5
    2
    4
    6
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Long-term Toxicity After More Than 30 Days
    Description Long-term toxicity is defined as treatment-related adverse events (any grade or any Body System) that occur ≥ 30 days after receiving radiotherapy. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 is used to grade adverse events. The non-stratified outcome is reported as number of treatment-related adverse events observed for each dose level. Long-term toxicity is based on radiotherapy dose level not tumor volume, and is reported by radiotherapy dose level only.
    Time Frame 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 6 6 6 12
    CTCAE Grade 1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    CTCAE Grade 2
    0
    1
    1
    1
    CTCAE Grade 3
    3
    4
    1
    3
    CTCAE Grade 4
    0
    0
    0
    1
    All grades
    3
    5
    3
    6
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Participants With Radiographic Response
    Description Radiographic response rate was assessed following radiotherapy until disease progression. Response is considered to be the sum and proportion participants that achieved a complete response (CR); partial response (PR); or minor response (MR). The outcome is expressed as a number without dispersion for each cohort. CR: Tumor is no longer detected by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PR: Decrease in the product of the two greatest diameters > 50%, as determined by CT or MRI, with no new lesions, and the same or lower dose of dexamethasone. MR: Decrease in the product of the two greatest diameters < 50%, as determined by CT or MRI, and neither PR nor PD. PD: New tumor lesion, or > 25% increase in the product of the two greatest diameters of target lesion, as determined by CT or MRI, provided that within 2 months of completion of radiotherapy, the participant has not had a decrease in steroid dose since the last evaluation.
    Time Frame 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 6 6 6 12
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) <60 CM3
    100
    1666.7%
    100
    1666.7%
    100
    1666.7%
    33.3
    277.5%
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60-150CM3
    66.7
    1111.7%
    66.7
    1111.7%
    66.7
    1111.7%
    16.7
    139.2%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival
    Description Progression-free survival (PFS) following radiotherapy, measured in months. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as: New tumor lesion, or > 25% increase in the product of the 2 greatest diameters of target lesion, as determined by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), provided that within 2 months of completion of radiotherapy, the participant has not had a decrease in steroid dose since the last evaluation. The outcome is expressed as the median with 95% confidence interval for each cohort.
    Time Frame 18 Months.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who have not progresses and have not reached reached 18 months post-treatment are not included.
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 3 3 3 6
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) <60 CM3
    13.4
    10.5
    33.5
    3.9
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60-150CM3
    7.2
    6.5
    8.8
    4.0
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description Overall survival (OS) was assessed as those participants remaining alive with any tumor status following radiotherapy after 20 months. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and expressed as the median value with 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame 20 Months.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 3 3 3 6
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) <60 CM3
    17.6
    19.9
    48.3
    10.2
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60-150CM3
    10.1
    11.3
    17.6
    11.6
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ C30) Survey
    Description European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ C30) quality of life surveys were administered at study entry and 12 months after treatment initiation to assess health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). The EORTC-QLQ C30 survey has 30 questions and responses are on scale of 1 to 4 with 1 indicating "not at all" and 4 indicating "very much". The total score can range from 30 to 120. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and is expressed as the mean of the difference from baseline to 12 months, with 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame 12 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Some participants did not contribute one or both of the baseline (study entry) and 12-month assessments, and the outcome (difference from baseline / study entry to 12 months after the start of treatment could not be calculated.
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 5 6 6 11
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) <60 CM3
    41.6
    58.3
    80.5
    53.3
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60-150CM3
    41.6
    52.7
    44.4
    51.3
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life by Brain-20 Survey
    Description Brain-20 (BN-20) quality of life surveys were administered at study entry and 12 months after treatment initiation to assess health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). The Brain-20 (BN-20) quality of life survey has 20 questions and responses are on scale of 1 to 4 with 1 indicating "not at all" (most favorable) and 4 indicating "very much" (least favorable). The total score can range from 20 to 80, and the result is expressed as the difference from baseline (study entry) to 12 months after the start of treatment. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and expressed as the mean with 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Some participants did not contribute one or both of the baseline (study entry) and 12-month assessments, and the outcome (difference from baseline / study entry to 12 months after the start of treatment could not be calculated.
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 5 6 6 11
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) <60 CM3
    66.6
    40.7
    18.5
    44.4
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60-150CM3
    40.7
    55.5
    59.2
    25.9
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life by MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT) Survey
    Description MD Anderson Symptom Inventory - Brain Tumor (MDASI-BT) quality of life surveys were administered at study entry and 12 months after treatment initiation to assess health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). MDASI-BT quality of life survey has 23 questions and responses are on scale of 0 to 10 with 0 indicating "did not interfere" (most favorable) and 10 indicating "interfered completely" (least favorable). A participant's overall score is computed as the mean of that participant's individual scores, and can range 0 to 10. The outcome is stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ or 60 to 150 cm³, and expressed as the mean difference from baseline with 95% confidence interval. A positive value for the mean indicates worsening quality of life.
    Time Frame 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Some participants did not contribute one or both of the baseline (study entry) and 12-month assessments, and the outcome (difference from baseline / study entry to 12 months after the start of treatment could not be calculated.
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 4 5 6 11
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) <60 CM3
    5.2
    2.0
    2.8
    3.2
    Planning Target Volume (PTV) 60-150CM3
    3.7
    3.2
    2.3
    3.6
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Treatment Failure Analysis
    Description Treatment failure in individual participants, ie, tumor recurrence or metastasis, can be described by the location relative to the first treatment failure (ie, infield, marginal, or distal), as further defined below. Failure pattern is defined as tumor recurrence or metastasis relative to the primary lesion that is Infield: at tumor or within 5 mm Marginal: > 5 mm or ≤ 20 mm from tumor Distal: > 20 mm from tumor The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who failed treatment for each type of failure, ie, infield, marginal, or distal failure.
    Time Frame 18 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    If the location of a participant's 1st treatment failure could not be determined, then a location assessment relative to any 2nd treatment failure can not done (null result), and for this reason, this analysis only includes participants for whom the location of the 1st treatment failure could be determined.
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    Measure Participants 6 6 4 11
    In-Field
    2
    33.3%
    5
    83.3%
    2
    33.3%
    8
    66.7%
    Marginal
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    1
    8.3%
    Distal
    3
    50%
    1
    16.7%
    1
    16.7%
    2
    16.7%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Arm/Group Description Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy) Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery with concurrent temozolomide, stratified by Planning Target Volume (PTV) < 60 cm³ vs 60 to 150 cm³. Temozolomide: 75 mg/m²/day oral, administered concurrently with radiotherapy and as adjuvant therapy. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): Standard of care therapeutic radiotherapy administrated at 25, 30, 35, or 40 Gray (Gy)
    All Cause Mortality
    Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/6 (100%) 5/6 (83.3%) 4/6 (66.7%) 10/12 (83.3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/6 (100%) 6/6 (100%) 0/6 (0%) 9/12 (75%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Generalized muscle weakness 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, death 4/6 (66.7%) 4 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 2/12 (16.7%) 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders-Other, altered mental state 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/6 (33.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0
    Seizure 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 3/12 (25%) 3
    Edema cerebral 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia 0/6 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, pulmonary embolism 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other, ressection of recurrent tumor 0/6 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Thromboembolic event 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Stereotactic Radiosurgery (25 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (30 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (35 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide Stereotactic Radiosurgery (40 Gray x 5 Fractions)+Temozolomide
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/6 (100%) 5/6 (83.3%) 6/6 (100%) 12/12 (100%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 3/12 (25%) 3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 3/6 (50%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/12 (16.7%) 2
    Nervous system disorders -Other, necrosis 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 4/6 (66.7%) 4 2/12 (16.7%) 2
    Nervous system disorders -Other, aphasia 0/6 (0%) 0 2/6 (33.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1
    Syncope 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0
    Amnesia 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0
    Tremor 0/6 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 3/6 (50%) 3 2/6 (33.3%) 2 2/6 (33.3%) 2 4/12 (33.3%) 4

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Scott Soltys (Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology)
    Organization Stanford University
    Phone 650-724-1569
    Email sgsoltys@stanford.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Scott Soltys, Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01120639
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • IRB-17774
    • SU-04202010-5726
    • BRN0012
    • IRB-17774
    First Posted:
    May 11, 2010
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 6, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2021