COMET: Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Enzyme Replacement Therapies Avalglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa Administered Every Other Week in Patients With Late-onset Pompe Disease Who Have Not Been Previously Treated for Pompe Disease

Sponsor
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT02782741
Collaborator
(none)
100
69
2
77.9
1.4
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Primary Objective:

To determine the effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on respiratory muscle strength measured by percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the upright position, as compared to alglucosidase alfa.

Secondary Objective:

To determine the safety and effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on functional endurance (6-minute walk test, inspiratory muscle strength (maximum inspiratory pressure), expiratory muscle strength (maximum expiratory pressure), lower extremity muscle strength (hand-held dynamometry), motor function (Quick Motor Function Test), and health-related quality of life (Short Form-12).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)
  • Drug: Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The duration of the study per participant will be up to approximately 6 years that will consist of a 14-day screening period (may be extended up to 8 weeks in pre-specified situations), a 49-week blinded treatment period (except for the subgroup of pediatric patients aged 3 to less than (<) 18 years enrolling directly in the open-label long-term follow-up phase), a 240-week open-label treatment period, and a 4-week post-treatment observation period.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
100 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 3 Randomized, Multicenter, Multinational, Double-blinded Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Biweekly Infusions of Avalglucosidase Alfa (neoGAA, GZ402666) and Alglucosidase Alfa in Treatment naïve Patients With Late-onset Pompe Disease
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 2, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 19, 2020
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
May 1, 2023

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)

Administered intravenously every 2 weeks

Drug: Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)
Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous

Active Comparator: alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)

Administered intravenously every 2 weeks

Drug: Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)
Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous
Other Names:
  • Myozyme
  • Lumizyme
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity in Upright Position at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]

      FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC is the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were derived from mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. Percent of predicted FVC = (actual FVC measurement)/(predicted value of FVC) * 100. After non-inferiority (NI) testing, a test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 2-sided 5% level of significance.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. PAP: Change From Baseline in Total Distance Walked During Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]

      6MWT was a standardized test that measured the distance (in meters) covered by the participant by walking on a flat, hard surface in a period of a 6-minute walk. Mean distance walked gives an indication of functional endurance. The greater the distance (that a participant could walk in 6 minutes), the greater the endurance. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.

    2. PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in Upright Position at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]

      MIP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of inspiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MIP refers to how much air pressure force an individual creates by inhaling through the mouth as hard as possible. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.

    3. PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in Upright Position at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]

      MEP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of expiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MEP is the greater pressure generated during maximal expiration. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.

    4. PAP: Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength at Week 49 as Assessed by Hand-held Dynamometry (HHD) [Baseline, Week 49]

      HHD: a portable method for strength quantitation. To complete a make test, participant exerted maximal force against dynamometer with gradual increase in force and completed isometric hold for 4-5 seconds. Muscle strengths were collected in Newton. Every muscle group (hip: flexion, extension, abduction; knee: flexion, extension and ankle dorsiflexion) were measured 2 times and highest value was reported. Summary score was sum of 12 measurements (2 measurements per muscle group) from 6 muscle groups on each side (left and right). An increase from Baseline was reflective of increased muscle strength, whereas a decrease from Baseline was reflective of decreased muscle strength. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.

    5. PAP: Change From Baseline in Quick Motor Function Test (QMFT) Total Scores at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]

      The QMFT was an observer administered test to evaluate changes in motor function. QMFT comprised of 16 items specifically difficult for participants with Pompe disease. Each item was scored separately on a 5-point ordinal scale (ranged from 0 to 4, higher score indicated better outcome). Total QMFT score was obtained by adding the scores of all items and ranged from 0 (unable to perform motor function tests) to 64 (normal muscle function), higher score represented better outcome. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for total QMFT score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.

    6. PAP: Change From Baseline in 12-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-12): Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]

      SF-12, a 12 item-questionnaire, used to assess health-related quality of life in participants aged >=18 years at screening/baseline. SF-12 consisted of 12 items, which were categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical functioning, role-physical, role emotional, mental health, bodily pain, general health, vitality and social functioning, with each domain score ranged from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated good health condition. These eight domains were further summarized into 2 summary scores, PCS and MCS. The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for baseline score (PCS or MCS), baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.

    7. PAP: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Infusion-associated Reactions (IARs) [From Baseline up to Week 49]

      AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who took study drug and not necessarily have to had causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in PAP (from time of 1st treatment date to last treatment date+4 weeks for participants who didn't receive any treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st treatment in open-label for participants who received treatment in open-label). Protocol-defined IARs: AE of special interest (AESIs) that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion + 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date + 1 day and it was related to study drug.

    8. Open-label Period: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Infusion-associated Reactions [Week 50 to 145 in open-label long-term period]

      AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to had a causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs in open-label: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in open-label (from time of 1st open-label treatment to last treatment date + 4 weeks). Protocol-defined IARs: defined as AESIs that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion plus 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date plus 1 day and it was related to study drug.

    9. PAP: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response [From Baseline up to Week 49]

      ADA response categories: 1) Treatment-induced: ADAs developed following administration of the study drug. If the baseline ADA sample was missing or non-reportable and at least one reportable on-treatment ADA sample was available, the baseline sample was considered as "negative". 2) Treatment-boosted: Pre-existing ADAs that were boosted at least two titer steps from baseline (i.e., 4 fold increase in titers) following administration of the study drug (any time after the first drug administration). 3) Treatment emergent: combination of treatment induced and treatment boosted.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    3 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion criteria :
    • The participant has confirmed acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme deficiency from any tissue source and/or 2 confirmed GAA gene mutations.

    • The participant must provide signed, informed consent prior to performing any study related procedures. Consent of a legally authorized guardian(s) is (are) required for legally minor participant as defined by local regulation. If the participant is legally minor, signed written consent shall be obtained from parent(s)/legal guardian and assent obtained from participants, if applicable.

    Exclusion criteria:
    • The participant is <3 years of age.

    • The participant has known Pompe specific cardiac hypertrophy.

    • The participant is wheelchair dependent.

    • The participant is not able to ambulate 40 meters (approximately 130 feet) without stopping and without an assistive device.

    • The participant requires invasive-ventilation (non-invasive ventilation is allowed).

    • The participant is not able to successfully perform repeated forced vital capacity (FVC) measurements in upright position of greater than or equal to 30% predicted and less than or equal to 85% predicted.

    • The participant (and participant's legal guardian if participant is legally minor as defined by local regulation) is (are) not able to comply with the clinical protocol.

    • The participant has had previous treatment with alglucosidase alfa or any investigational therapy for Pompe disease.

    • The participant has prior or current use of immune tolerance induction therapy.

    • The participant, if female and of childbearing potential, has a positive pregnancy test (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) at baseline.

    The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Investigational Site Number 8400015 Phoenix Arizona United States 85013
    2 Investigational Site Number 8400020 Los Angeles California United States 90095
    3 Investigational Site Number 8400011 Orange California United States 92868
    4 Investigational Site Number 8400017 Stanford California United States 94305
    5 Investigational Site Number 8400016 Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    6 Investigational Site Number 8400007 Decatur Georgia United States 30033
    7 Investigational Site Number 8400023 Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    8 Investigational Site Number 8400002 Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    9 Investigational Site Number 8400012 Kansas City Kansas United States 66160-7321
    10 Investigational Site Number 8400010 Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    11 Investigational Site Number 8400001 Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    12 Investigational Site Number 8400019 Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    13 Investigational Site Number 8400026 Great Neck New York United States 11020
    14 Investigational Site Number 8400008 Valhalla New York United States 10595
    15 Investigational Site Number 8400006 Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    16 Investigational Site Number 8400009 Cincinnati Ohio United States 45267-0542
    17 Investigational Site Number 8400014 Portland Oregon United States 97239
    18 Investigational Site Number 8400025 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15213
    19 Investigational Site Number 8400018 Salt Lake City Utah United States 84132
    20 Investigational Site Number 8400005 Fairfax Virginia United States 22030
    21 Investigational Site Number 8400024 Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    22 Investigational Site Number 0320001 Caba Argentina C1181ACH
    23 Investigational Site Number 0360001 Auchenflower Australia 4066
    24 Investigational Site Number 0400001 Wien Austria 1090
    25 Investigational Site Number 0560003 Bruxelles Belgium 1070
    26 Investigational Site Number 0560001 Leuven Belgium 3000
    27 Investigational Site Number 0760004 Brasilia Brazil 71625-009
    28 Investigational Site Number 0760001 Sao Paulo Brazil 04037-002
    29 Investigational Site Number 1240003 Hamilton Canada L8N 3Z5
    30 Investigational Site Number 1240002 Montreal Canada H3A 2B4
    31 Investigational Site Number 2030001 Praha 2 Czechia 12808
    32 Investigational Site Number 2080003 København Ø Denmark 2100
    33 Investigational Site Number 2500008 Angers France 49933
    34 Investigational Site Number 2500007 Bordeaux France
    35 Investigational Site Number 2500011 Brest Cedex 2 France 29609
    36 Investigational Site Number 2500004 Bron France 69677
    37 Investigational Site Number 2500010 Clermont Ferrand France 63003
    38 Investigational Site Number 2500005 Lille France 59037
    39 Investigational Site Number 2500006 Marseille Cedex 5 France 13385
    40 Investigational Site Number 2500001 Paris France 75013
    41 Investigational Site Number 2760006 Bochum Germany 44789
    42 Investigational Site Number 2760001 Mainz Germany 55131
    43 Investigational Site Number 2760003 München Germany 80336
    44 Investigational Site Number 2760002 Münster Germany 48149
    45 Investigational Site Number 3480001 Budapest Hungary 1083
    46 Investigational Site Number 3800006 Brescia Italy 25123
    47 Investigational Site Number 3800001 Messina Italy 98125
    48 Investigational Site Number 3800002 Milano Italy 20122
    49 Investigational Site Number 3800007 Napoli Italy 80131
    50 Investigational Site Number 3800003 Torino Italy 10126
    51 Investigational Site Number 3920002 Kodaira-Shi Japan
    52 Investigational Site Number 4100001 Seoul Korea, Republic of 03080
    53 Investigational Site Number 4100002 Seoul Korea, Republic of 06273
    54 Investigational Site Number 4840001 Mexico Mexico
    55 Investigational Site Number 5280001 Rotterdam Netherlands 3015 GE
    56 Investigational Site Number 6160001 Warszawa Poland 02-097
    57 Investigational Site Number 6200001 Braga Portugal 4710-243
    58 Investigational Site Number 6430001 Moscow Russian Federation 125367
    59 Investigational Site Number 7240002 Barcelona Spain 08025
    60 Investigational Site Number 7240003 Barcelona Spain 08950
    61 Investigational Site Number 7560002 Zürich Switzerland 8091
    62 Investigational Site Number 1580001 Taipei Taiwan 10043
    63 Investigational Site Number 7920001 Ankara Turkey 06100
    64 Investigational Site Number 7920002 Istanbul Turkey 34390
    65 Investigational Site Number 8260005 Birmingham United Kingdom B15 2GW
    66 Investigational Site Number 8260002 Cambridge United Kingdom CB2 OQQ
    67 Investigational Site Number 8260001 London United Kingdom NW3 2QG
    68 Investigational Site Number 8260004 Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom NE1 4LP
    69 Investigational Site Number 8260003 Salford United Kingdom M6 8HD

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Sciences & Operations, Sanofi

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02782741
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • EFC14028
    • 2016-000942-77
    • U1111-1178-4806
    First Posted:
    May 25, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    May 27, 2022
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details The study was conducted at 69 active centers in 26 countries. A total of 146 participants were screened between 02 November 2016 and 22 March 2019, of which 100 participants were enrolled and randomized in the study by centralized treatment allocation system/interactive response technology (1:1 ratio) to receive avalglucosidase alfa or alglucosidase alfa. A total of 46 participants were screen failure mainly due to meeting exclusion criteria.
    Pre-assignment Detail Randomization was stratified by baseline percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC): less than (<) 55% or greater than or equal to (>=) 55%, gender, age (<18 years and >=18 years), and country (Japan or ex-Japan). Data reported based on primary completion date, i.e. 19 March 2020.
    Arm/Group Title Avalglucosidase Alfa Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion every 2 weeks (q2w) up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as primary analysis period [PAP]); followed by same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP); followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase.
    Period Title: Blinded Treatment Period: up to Week 49
    STARTED 51 49
    Safety Population 51 49
    COMPLETED 51 44
    NOT COMPLETED 0 5
    Period Title: Blinded Treatment Period: up to Week 49
    STARTED 51 44
    Safety Population 51 44
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 51 44

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Avalglucosidase Alfa Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label Total
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP); followed by same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP); followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 51 49 100
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    46.0
    (14.5)
    50.3
    (13.7)
    48.1
    (14.2)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    24
    47.1%
    24
    49%
    48
    48%
    Male
    27
    52.9%
    25
    51%
    52
    52%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    3
    5.9%
    0
    0%
    3
    3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    1
    2%
    2
    4.1%
    3
    3%
    White
    47
    92.2%
    47
    95.9%
    94
    94%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in Upright Position (percent predicted FVC) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [percent predicted FVC]
    62.5
    (14.4)
    61.6
    (12.4)
    62.1
    (13.4)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity in Upright Position at Week 49
    Description FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC is the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were derived from mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. Percent of predicted FVC = (actual FVC measurement)/(predicted value of FVC) * 100. After non-inferiority (NI) testing, a test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 2-sided 5% level of significance.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent predicted FVC]
    2.89
    (0.88)
    0.46
    (0.93)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Comments Analysis performed using MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects.
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments NI was demonstrated if the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference of avalglucosidase alfa minus alglucosidase alfa was greater than (>) -1.1.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0074
    Comments
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value 2.43
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.13 to 4.99
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.29
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Comments Analysis performed using MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments A test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 5% level of significance.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0626
    Comments Threshold for significance at <0.05 level.
    Method mixed model for repeated measures
    Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in Total Distance Walked During Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 49
    Description 6MWT was a standardized test that measured the distance (in meters) covered by the participant by walking on a flat, hard surface in a period of a 6-minute walk. Mean distance walked gives an indication of functional endurance. The greater the distance (that a participant could walk in 6 minutes), the greater the endurance. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [meters]
    32.21
    (9.93)
    2.19
    (10.40)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Comments LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value 30.01
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.33 to 58.69
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 14.43
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in Upright Position at Week 49
    Description MIP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of inspiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MIP refers to how much air pressure force an individual creates by inhaling through the mouth as hard as possible. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent predicted MIP]
    -0.29
    (3.84)
    -2.87
    (4.04)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Comments LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value 2.58
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -8.54 to 13.71
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.59
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in Upright Position at Week 49
    Description MEP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of expiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MEP is the greater pressure generated during maximal expiration. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent predicted MEP]
    2.39
    (4.00)
    5.00
    (4.20)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Comments LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value -2.61
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -14.22 to 9.00
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 5.83
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength at Week 49 as Assessed by Hand-held Dynamometry (HHD)
    Description HHD: a portable method for strength quantitation. To complete a make test, participant exerted maximal force against dynamometer with gradual increase in force and completed isometric hold for 4-5 seconds. Muscle strengths were collected in Newton. Every muscle group (hip: flexion, extension, abduction; knee: flexion, extension and ankle dorsiflexion) were measured 2 times and highest value was reported. Summary score was sum of 12 measurements (2 measurements per muscle group) from 6 muscle groups on each side (left and right). An increase from Baseline was reflective of increased muscle strength, whereas a decrease from Baseline was reflective of decreased muscle strength. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Newton]
    260.69
    (46.07)
    153.72
    (48.54)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Comments LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value 106.97
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -26.56 to 240.50
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 67.17
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in Quick Motor Function Test (QMFT) Total Scores at Week 49
    Description The QMFT was an observer administered test to evaluate changes in motor function. QMFT comprised of 16 items specifically difficult for participants with Pompe disease. Each item was scored separately on a 5-point ordinal scale (ranged from 0 to 4, higher score indicated better outcome). Total QMFT score was obtained by adding the scores of all items and ranged from 0 (unable to perform motor function tests) to 64 (normal muscle function), higher score represented better outcome. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for total QMFT score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [scores on a scale]
    3.98
    (0.63)
    1.89
    (0.69)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Change From Baseline in 12-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-12): Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Week 49
    Description SF-12, a 12 item-questionnaire, used to assess health-related quality of life in participants aged >=18 years at screening/baseline. SF-12 consisted of 12 items, which were categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical functioning, role-physical, role emotional, mental health, bodily pain, general health, vitality and social functioning, with each domain score ranged from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated good health condition. These eight domains were further summarized into 2 summary scores, PCS and MCS. The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for baseline score (PCS or MCS), baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
    Time Frame Baseline, Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on mITT population. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 50 49
    PCS score
    2.37
    (0.99)
    1.60
    (1.07)
    MCS score
    2.88
    (1.22)
    0.76
    (1.32)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Infusion-associated Reactions (IARs)
    Description AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who took study drug and not necessarily have to had causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in PAP (from time of 1st treatment date to last treatment date+4 weeks for participants who didn't receive any treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st treatment in open-label for participants who received treatment in open-label). Protocol-defined IARs: AE of special interest (AESIs) that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion + 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date + 1 day and it was related to study drug.
    Time Frame From Baseline up to Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on safety population which included participants who had received at least 1 infusion (partial or total) and were analyzed according to the treatment received.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 49
    Any TEAE
    44
    86.3%
    45
    91.8%
    Any Protocol-defined IARs
    13
    25.5%
    16
    32.7%
    Any Algorithm-defined IARs
    15
    29.4%
    20
    40.8%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Open-label Period: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Infusion-associated Reactions
    Description AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to had a causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs in open-label: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in open-label (from time of 1st open-label treatment to last treatment date + 4 weeks). Protocol-defined IARs: defined as AESIs that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion plus 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date plus 1 day and it was related to study drug.
    Time Frame Week 50 to 145 in open-label long-term period

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on safety population.
    Arm/Group Title Avalglucosidase Alfa Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label
    Arm/Group Description Included all participants who received avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP; followed the same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. Included all participants who received alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP; followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase.
    Measure Participants 51 44
    Any TEAE
    40
    78.4%
    35
    71.4%
    Any Protocol-defined IARs
    6
    11.8%
    15
    30.6%
    Any Algorithm-defined IARs
    8
    15.7%
    17
    34.7%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title PAP: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response
    Description ADA response categories: 1) Treatment-induced: ADAs developed following administration of the study drug. If the baseline ADA sample was missing or non-reportable and at least one reportable on-treatment ADA sample was available, the baseline sample was considered as "negative". 2) Treatment-boosted: Pre-existing ADAs that were boosted at least two titer steps from baseline (i.e., 4 fold increase in titers) following administration of the study drug (any time after the first drug administration). 3) Treatment emergent: combination of treatment induced and treatment boosted.
    Time Frame From Baseline up to Week 49

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ADA evaluable population which consisted of participants who had received at least 1 infusion (partial or total) and had at least one ADA sample taken post-baseline after drug administration that was appropriate for ADA testing with a reportable result.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP).
    Measure Participants 51 48
    Treatment-Induced
    95.9
    188%
    95.7
    195.3%
    Treatment-boosted ADA
    100
    196.1%
    100
    204.1%
    Treatment emergent ADA
    96.1
    188.4%
    95.8
    195.5%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to Week 49 in PAP and from Week 50 to 145 in open-label long-term period
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Reported AEs and deaths were treatment emergent AEs that developed/worsened in grade or became serious during 'TEAE period' (for PAP: from 1st study drug treatment date to the last study treatment date + 4 weeks for participants not exposed to treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st dose in open-label for those exposed to open-label) (for open-label: time from 1st study drug treatment in open-label to last study treatment + 4 weeks). Analyzed on safety population.
    Arm/Group Title PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label
    Arm/Group Description Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). Included all participants who received avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP followed by same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. Included all participants who received alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP; followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase.
    All Cause Mortality
    PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/51 (0%) 1/49 (2%) 0/51 (0%) 0/44 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 8/51 (15.7%) 12/49 (24.5%) 8/51 (15.7%) 5/44 (11.4%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute Myocardial Infarction 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Angina Pectoris 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Supraventricular Tachycardia 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Visual Impairment 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain Upper 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nausea 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 2 0/44 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Chills 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Cholelithiasis 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bacteraemia 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 1/51 (2%) 1 1/49 (2%) 1 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Sepsis 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hip Fracture 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Viiith Nerve Injury 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Blood Pressure Increased 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Body Temperature Increased 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Haemoglobin Decreased 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Heart Rate Increased 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Oxygen Saturation Decreased 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatraemia 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma Pancreas 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Renal Oncocytoma 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain Stem Stroke 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Cerebellar Ischaemia 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Dizziness 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Headache 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Moyamoya Disease 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Subarachnoid Haemorrhage 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Syncope 1/51 (2%) 1 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar Disorder 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus Urinary 1/51 (2%) 1 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Hydronephrosis 1/51 (2%) 1 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nephrolithiasis 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 2 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Renal Colic 1/51 (2%) 1 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast Cyst 1/51 (2%) 1 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Diaphragmatic Paralysis 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Dyspnoea 1/51 (2%) 1 2/49 (4.1%) 2 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Hypoventilation 1/51 (2%) 1 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary Embolism 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Respiratory Acidosis 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Respiratory Failure 1/51 (2%) 2 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Cold Sweat 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Skin Discolouration 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 40/51 (78.4%) 44/49 (89.8%) 32/51 (62.7%) 32/44 (72.7%)
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival Haemorrhage 0/51 (0%) 0 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain 1/51 (2%) 1 1/49 (2%) 1 3/51 (5.9%) 3 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Abdominal Pain Upper 2/51 (3.9%) 4 2/49 (4.1%) 2 3/51 (5.9%) 6 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Diarrhoea 6/51 (11.8%) 9 8/49 (16.3%) 9 6/51 (11.8%) 11 10/44 (22.7%) 13
    Dyspepsia 3/51 (5.9%) 9 3/49 (6.1%) 5 1/51 (2%) 1 0/44 (0%) 0
    Nausea 6/51 (11.8%) 8 7/49 (14.3%) 15 6/51 (11.8%) 7 5/44 (11.4%) 18
    Vomiting 4/51 (7.8%) 5 3/49 (6.1%) 3 3/51 (5.9%) 3 6/44 (13.6%) 7
    General disorders
    Fatigue 9/51 (17.6%) 11 7/49 (14.3%) 27 2/51 (3.9%) 4 5/44 (11.4%) 9
    Influenza Like Illness 3/51 (5.9%) 5 1/49 (2%) 1 3/51 (5.9%) 4 0/44 (0%) 0
    Infusion Site Extravasation 0/51 (0%) 0 3/49 (6.1%) 3 0/51 (0%) 0 3/44 (6.8%) 5
    Non-Cardiac Chest Pain 3/51 (5.9%) 5 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Oedema Peripheral 3/51 (5.9%) 4 3/49 (6.1%) 3 2/51 (3.9%) 4 0/44 (0%) 0
    Pain 2/51 (3.9%) 3 5/49 (10.2%) 13 1/51 (2%) 3 6/44 (13.6%) 14
    Pyrexia 2/51 (3.9%) 2 4/49 (8.2%) 4 3/51 (5.9%) 3 2/44 (4.5%) 3
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis 0/51 (0%) 0 2/49 (4.1%) 2 0/51 (0%) 0 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Cystitis 3/51 (5.9%) 4 0/49 (0%) 0 0/51 (0%) 0 0/44 (0%) 0
    Influenza 9/51 (17.6%) 10 2/49 (4.1%) 3 4/51 (7.8%) 4 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Nasopharyngitis 12/51 (23.5%) 16 12/49 (24.5%) 17 8/51 (15.7%) 10 10/44 (22.7%) 15
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 4/51 (7.8%) 5 2/49 (4.1%) 2 3/51 (5.9%) 3 6/44 (13.6%) 8
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion 5/51 (9.8%) 5 4/49 (8.2%) 4 2/51 (3.9%) 3 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Fall 7/51 (13.7%) 12 10/49 (20.4%) 13 4/51 (7.8%) 11 5/44 (11.4%) 7
    Investigations
    Alanine Aminotransferase Increased 2/51 (3.9%) 2 3/49 (6.1%) 3 1/51 (2%) 1 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 5/51 (9.8%) 6 8/49 (16.3%) 10 5/51 (9.8%) 5 5/44 (11.4%) 10
    Back Pain 12/51 (23.5%) 15 5/49 (10.2%) 7 3/51 (5.9%) 5 6/44 (13.6%) 9
    Muscle Spasms 3/51 (5.9%) 3 5/49 (10.2%) 5 3/51 (5.9%) 3 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Muscular Weakness 0/51 (0%) 0 3/49 (6.1%) 6 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 3
    Musculoskeletal Pain 1/51 (2%) 1 2/49 (4.1%) 2 3/51 (5.9%) 5 5/44 (11.4%) 5
    Myalgia 5/51 (9.8%) 15 7/49 (14.3%) 12 4/51 (7.8%) 7 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Pain In Extremity 8/51 (15.7%) 9 7/49 (14.3%) 14 5/51 (9.8%) 6 5/44 (11.4%) 8
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 5/51 (9.8%) 6 3/49 (6.1%) 14 5/51 (9.8%) 7 2/44 (4.5%) 3
    Headache 11/51 (21.6%) 32 16/49 (32.7%) 102 6/51 (11.8%) 23 11/44 (25%) 28
    Paraesthesia 3/51 (5.9%) 3 2/49 (4.1%) 2 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 2/51 (3.9%) 2 4/49 (8.2%) 4 2/51 (3.9%) 3 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Nasal Congestion 1/51 (2%) 1 5/49 (10.2%) 5 1/51 (2%) 1 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Oropharyngeal Pain 2/51 (3.9%) 2 5/49 (10.2%) 8 1/51 (2%) 4 2/44 (4.5%) 3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema 3/51 (5.9%) 4 3/49 (6.1%) 7 2/51 (3.9%) 3 0/44 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 4/51 (7.8%) 5 4/49 (8.2%) 9 1/51 (2%) 1 7/44 (15.9%) 33
    Rash 2/51 (3.9%) 11 4/49 (8.2%) 4 4/51 (7.8%) 7 5/44 (11.4%) 7
    Urticaria 3/51 (5.9%) 4 1/49 (2%) 5 2/51 (3.9%) 3 4/44 (9.1%) 5
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 0/51 (0%) 0 3/49 (6.1%) 3 0/51 (0%) 0 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Hypertension 1/51 (2%) 2 3/49 (6.1%) 5 1/51 (2%) 1 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hypotension 0/51 (0%) 0 1/49 (2%) 1 3/51 (5.9%) 4 0/44 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Sponsor supports publication of clinical trial results but may request that investigators temporarily delay or alter publications in order to protect proprietary information. The Sponsor may also require that the results of multicenter studies be published only in their entirety and not as individual site data.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Trial Transparency Team
    Organization Sanofi
    Phone 800-633-1610 ext 6#
    Email Contact-US@sanofi.com
    Responsible Party:
    Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02782741
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • EFC14028
    • 2016-000942-77
    • U1111-1178-4806
    First Posted:
    May 25, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    May 27, 2022
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2022