COMET: Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Enzyme Replacement Therapies Avalglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa Administered Every Other Week in Patients With Late-onset Pompe Disease Who Have Not Been Previously Treated for Pompe Disease
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Primary Objective:
To determine the effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on respiratory muscle strength measured by percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the upright position, as compared to alglucosidase alfa.
Secondary Objective:
To determine the safety and effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on functional endurance (6-minute walk test, inspiratory muscle strength (maximum inspiratory pressure), expiratory muscle strength (maximum expiratory pressure), lower extremity muscle strength (hand-held dynamometry), motor function (Quick Motor Function Test), and health-related quality of life (Short Form-12).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
The duration of the study per participant will be up to approximately 6 years that will consist of a 14-day screening period (may be extended up to 8 weeks in pre-specified situations), a 49-week blinded treatment period (except for the subgroup of pediatric patients aged 3 to less than (<) 18 years enrolling directly in the open-label long-term follow-up phase), a 240-week open-label treatment period, and a 4-week post-treatment observation period.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) Administered intravenously every 2 weeks |
Drug: Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)
Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous
|
Active Comparator: alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) Administered intravenously every 2 weeks |
Drug: Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)
Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity in Upright Position at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]
FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC is the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were derived from mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. Percent of predicted FVC = (actual FVC measurement)/(predicted value of FVC) * 100. After non-inferiority (NI) testing, a test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 2-sided 5% level of significance.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- PAP: Change From Baseline in Total Distance Walked During Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]
6MWT was a standardized test that measured the distance (in meters) covered by the participant by walking on a flat, hard surface in a period of a 6-minute walk. Mean distance walked gives an indication of functional endurance. The greater the distance (that a participant could walk in 6 minutes), the greater the endurance. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
- PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in Upright Position at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]
MIP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of inspiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MIP refers to how much air pressure force an individual creates by inhaling through the mouth as hard as possible. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
- PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in Upright Position at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]
MEP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of expiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MEP is the greater pressure generated during maximal expiration. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
- PAP: Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength at Week 49 as Assessed by Hand-held Dynamometry (HHD) [Baseline, Week 49]
HHD: a portable method for strength quantitation. To complete a make test, participant exerted maximal force against dynamometer with gradual increase in force and completed isometric hold for 4-5 seconds. Muscle strengths were collected in Newton. Every muscle group (hip: flexion, extension, abduction; knee: flexion, extension and ankle dorsiflexion) were measured 2 times and highest value was reported. Summary score was sum of 12 measurements (2 measurements per muscle group) from 6 muscle groups on each side (left and right). An increase from Baseline was reflective of increased muscle strength, whereas a decrease from Baseline was reflective of decreased muscle strength. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
- PAP: Change From Baseline in Quick Motor Function Test (QMFT) Total Scores at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]
The QMFT was an observer administered test to evaluate changes in motor function. QMFT comprised of 16 items specifically difficult for participants with Pompe disease. Each item was scored separately on a 5-point ordinal scale (ranged from 0 to 4, higher score indicated better outcome). Total QMFT score was obtained by adding the scores of all items and ranged from 0 (unable to perform motor function tests) to 64 (normal muscle function), higher score represented better outcome. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for total QMFT score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
- PAP: Change From Baseline in 12-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-12): Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Week 49 [Baseline, Week 49]
SF-12, a 12 item-questionnaire, used to assess health-related quality of life in participants aged >=18 years at screening/baseline. SF-12 consisted of 12 items, which were categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical functioning, role-physical, role emotional, mental health, bodily pain, general health, vitality and social functioning, with each domain score ranged from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated good health condition. These eight domains were further summarized into 2 summary scores, PCS and MCS. The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for baseline score (PCS or MCS), baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
- PAP: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Infusion-associated Reactions (IARs) [From Baseline up to Week 49]
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who took study drug and not necessarily have to had causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in PAP (from time of 1st treatment date to last treatment date+4 weeks for participants who didn't receive any treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st treatment in open-label for participants who received treatment in open-label). Protocol-defined IARs: AE of special interest (AESIs) that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion + 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date + 1 day and it was related to study drug.
- Open-label Period: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Infusion-associated Reactions [Week 50 to 145 in open-label long-term period]
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to had a causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs in open-label: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in open-label (from time of 1st open-label treatment to last treatment date + 4 weeks). Protocol-defined IARs: defined as AESIs that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion plus 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date plus 1 day and it was related to study drug.
- PAP: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response [From Baseline up to Week 49]
ADA response categories: 1) Treatment-induced: ADAs developed following administration of the study drug. If the baseline ADA sample was missing or non-reportable and at least one reportable on-treatment ADA sample was available, the baseline sample was considered as "negative". 2) Treatment-boosted: Pre-existing ADAs that were boosted at least two titer steps from baseline (i.e., 4 fold increase in titers) following administration of the study drug (any time after the first drug administration). 3) Treatment emergent: combination of treatment induced and treatment boosted.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion criteria :
-
The participant has confirmed acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme deficiency from any tissue source and/or 2 confirmed GAA gene mutations.
-
The participant must provide signed, informed consent prior to performing any study related procedures. Consent of a legally authorized guardian(s) is (are) required for legally minor participant as defined by local regulation. If the participant is legally minor, signed written consent shall be obtained from parent(s)/legal guardian and assent obtained from participants, if applicable.
Exclusion criteria:
-
The participant is <3 years of age.
-
The participant has known Pompe specific cardiac hypertrophy.
-
The participant is wheelchair dependent.
-
The participant is not able to ambulate 40 meters (approximately 130 feet) without stopping and without an assistive device.
-
The participant requires invasive-ventilation (non-invasive ventilation is allowed).
-
The participant is not able to successfully perform repeated forced vital capacity (FVC) measurements in upright position of greater than or equal to 30% predicted and less than or equal to 85% predicted.
-
The participant (and participant's legal guardian if participant is legally minor as defined by local regulation) is (are) not able to comply with the clinical protocol.
-
The participant has had previous treatment with alglucosidase alfa or any investigational therapy for Pompe disease.
-
The participant has prior or current use of immune tolerance induction therapy.
-
The participant, if female and of childbearing potential, has a positive pregnancy test (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) at baseline.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Investigational Site Number 8400015 | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | 85013 |
2 | Investigational Site Number 8400020 | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095 |
3 | Investigational Site Number 8400011 | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
4 | Investigational Site Number 8400017 | Stanford | California | United States | 94305 |
5 | Investigational Site Number 8400016 | Gainesville | Florida | United States | 32610 |
6 | Investigational Site Number 8400007 | Decatur | Georgia | United States | 30033 |
7 | Investigational Site Number 8400023 | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60611 |
8 | Investigational Site Number 8400002 | Iowa City | Iowa | United States | 52242 |
9 | Investigational Site Number 8400012 | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160-7321 |
10 | Investigational Site Number 8400010 | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02114 |
11 | Investigational Site Number 8400001 | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48201 |
12 | Investigational Site Number 8400019 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55455 |
13 | Investigational Site Number 8400026 | Great Neck | New York | United States | 11020 |
14 | Investigational Site Number 8400008 | Valhalla | New York | United States | 10595 |
15 | Investigational Site Number 8400006 | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27710 |
16 | Investigational Site Number 8400009 | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45267-0542 |
17 | Investigational Site Number 8400014 | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97239 |
18 | Investigational Site Number 8400025 | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15213 |
19 | Investigational Site Number 8400018 | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84132 |
20 | Investigational Site Number 8400005 | Fairfax | Virginia | United States | 22030 |
21 | Investigational Site Number 8400024 | Morgantown | West Virginia | United States | 26506 |
22 | Investigational Site Number 0320001 | Caba | Argentina | C1181ACH | |
23 | Investigational Site Number 0360001 | Auchenflower | Australia | 4066 | |
24 | Investigational Site Number 0400001 | Wien | Austria | 1090 | |
25 | Investigational Site Number 0560003 | Bruxelles | Belgium | 1070 | |
26 | Investigational Site Number 0560001 | Leuven | Belgium | 3000 | |
27 | Investigational Site Number 0760004 | Brasilia | Brazil | 71625-009 | |
28 | Investigational Site Number 0760001 | Sao Paulo | Brazil | 04037-002 | |
29 | Investigational Site Number 1240003 | Hamilton | Canada | L8N 3Z5 | |
30 | Investigational Site Number 1240002 | Montreal | Canada | H3A 2B4 | |
31 | Investigational Site Number 2030001 | Praha 2 | Czechia | 12808 | |
32 | Investigational Site Number 2080003 | København Ø | Denmark | 2100 | |
33 | Investigational Site Number 2500008 | Angers | France | 49933 | |
34 | Investigational Site Number 2500007 | Bordeaux | France | ||
35 | Investigational Site Number 2500011 | Brest Cedex 2 | France | 29609 | |
36 | Investigational Site Number 2500004 | Bron | France | 69677 | |
37 | Investigational Site Number 2500010 | Clermont Ferrand | France | 63003 | |
38 | Investigational Site Number 2500005 | Lille | France | 59037 | |
39 | Investigational Site Number 2500006 | Marseille Cedex 5 | France | 13385 | |
40 | Investigational Site Number 2500001 | Paris | France | 75013 | |
41 | Investigational Site Number 2760006 | Bochum | Germany | 44789 | |
42 | Investigational Site Number 2760001 | Mainz | Germany | 55131 | |
43 | Investigational Site Number 2760003 | München | Germany | 80336 | |
44 | Investigational Site Number 2760002 | Münster | Germany | 48149 | |
45 | Investigational Site Number 3480001 | Budapest | Hungary | 1083 | |
46 | Investigational Site Number 3800006 | Brescia | Italy | 25123 | |
47 | Investigational Site Number 3800001 | Messina | Italy | 98125 | |
48 | Investigational Site Number 3800002 | Milano | Italy | 20122 | |
49 | Investigational Site Number 3800007 | Napoli | Italy | 80131 | |
50 | Investigational Site Number 3800003 | Torino | Italy | 10126 | |
51 | Investigational Site Number 3920002 | Kodaira-Shi | Japan | ||
52 | Investigational Site Number 4100001 | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 03080 | |
53 | Investigational Site Number 4100002 | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 06273 | |
54 | Investigational Site Number 4840001 | Mexico | Mexico | ||
55 | Investigational Site Number 5280001 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 3015 GE | |
56 | Investigational Site Number 6160001 | Warszawa | Poland | 02-097 | |
57 | Investigational Site Number 6200001 | Braga | Portugal | 4710-243 | |
58 | Investigational Site Number 6430001 | Moscow | Russian Federation | 125367 | |
59 | Investigational Site Number 7240002 | Barcelona | Spain | 08025 | |
60 | Investigational Site Number 7240003 | Barcelona | Spain | 08950 | |
61 | Investigational Site Number 7560002 | Zürich | Switzerland | 8091 | |
62 | Investigational Site Number 1580001 | Taipei | Taiwan | 10043 | |
63 | Investigational Site Number 7920001 | Ankara | Turkey | 06100 | |
64 | Investigational Site Number 7920002 | Istanbul | Turkey | 34390 | |
65 | Investigational Site Number 8260005 | Birmingham | United Kingdom | B15 2GW | |
66 | Investigational Site Number 8260002 | Cambridge | United Kingdom | CB2 OQQ | |
67 | Investigational Site Number 8260001 | London | United Kingdom | NW3 2QG | |
68 | Investigational Site Number 8260004 | Newcastle Upon Tyne | United Kingdom | NE1 4LP | |
69 | Investigational Site Number 8260003 | Salford | United Kingdom | M6 8HD |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Investigators
- Study Director: Clinical Sciences & Operations, Sanofi
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- EFC14028
- 2016-000942-77
- U1111-1178-4806
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | The study was conducted at 69 active centers in 26 countries. A total of 146 participants were screened between 02 November 2016 and 22 March 2019, of which 100 participants were enrolled and randomized in the study by centralized treatment allocation system/interactive response technology (1:1 ratio) to receive avalglucosidase alfa or alglucosidase alfa. A total of 46 participants were screen failure mainly due to meeting exclusion criteria. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Randomization was stratified by baseline percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC): less than (<) 55% or greater than or equal to (>=) 55%, gender, age (<18 years and >=18 years), and country (Japan or ex-Japan). Data reported based on primary completion date, i.e. 19 March 2020. |
Arm/Group Title | Avalglucosidase Alfa | Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion every 2 weeks (q2w) up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as primary analysis period [PAP]); followed by same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP); followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. |
Period Title: Blinded Treatment Period: up to Week 49 | ||
STARTED | 51 | 49 |
Safety Population | 51 | 49 |
COMPLETED | 51 | 44 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 5 |
Period Title: Blinded Treatment Period: up to Week 49 | ||
STARTED | 51 | 44 |
Safety Population | 51 | 44 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 51 | 44 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Avalglucosidase Alfa | Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP); followed by same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP); followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 51 | 49 | 100 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
46.0
(14.5)
|
50.3
(13.7)
|
48.1
(14.2)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
24
47.1%
|
24
49%
|
48
48%
|
Male |
27
52.9%
|
25
51%
|
52
52%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Asian |
3
5.9%
|
0
0%
|
3
3%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
1
2%
|
2
4.1%
|
3
3%
|
White |
47
92.2%
|
47
95.9%
|
94
94%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in Upright Position (percent predicted FVC) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [percent predicted FVC] |
62.5
(14.4)
|
61.6
(12.4)
|
62.1
(13.4)
|
Outcome Measures
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity in Upright Position at Week 49 |
---|---|
Description | FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC is the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were derived from mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. Percent of predicted FVC = (actual FVC measurement)/(predicted value of FVC) * 100. After non-inferiority (NI) testing, a test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 2-sided 5% level of significance. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent predicted FVC] |
2.89
(0.88)
|
0.46
(0.93)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Comments | Analysis performed using MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | NI was demonstrated if the lower bound of the 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) for the difference of avalglucosidase alfa minus alglucosidase alfa was greater than (>) -1.1. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0074 |
Comments | ||
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LS mean difference |
Estimated Value | 2.43 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -0.13 to 4.99 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 1.29 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Comments | Analysis performed using MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted, as continuous), sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | A test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 5% level of significance. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0626 |
Comments | Threshold for significance at <0.05 level. | |
Method | mixed model for repeated measures | |
Comments |
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in Total Distance Walked During Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 49 |
---|---|
Description | 6MWT was a standardized test that measured the distance (in meters) covered by the participant by walking on a flat, hard surface in a period of a 6-minute walk. Mean distance walked gives an indication of functional endurance. The greater the distance (that a participant could walk in 6 minutes), the greater the endurance. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [meters] |
32.21
(9.93)
|
2.19
(10.40)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Comments | LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LS mean difference |
Estimated Value | 30.01 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.33 to 58.69 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 14.43 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in Upright Position at Week 49 |
---|---|
Description | MIP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of inspiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MIP refers to how much air pressure force an individual creates by inhaling through the mouth as hard as possible. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent predicted MIP] |
-0.29
(3.84)
|
-2.87
(4.04)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Comments | LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LS mean difference |
Estimated Value | 2.58 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -8.54 to 13.71 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.59 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in Upright Position at Week 49 |
---|---|
Description | MEP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of expiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MEP is the greater pressure generated during maximal expiration. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [percent predicted MEP] |
2.39
(4.00)
|
5.00
(4.20)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Comments | LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LS mean difference |
Estimated Value | -2.61 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -14.22 to 9.00 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 5.83 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength at Week 49 as Assessed by Hand-held Dynamometry (HHD) |
---|---|
Description | HHD: a portable method for strength quantitation. To complete a make test, participant exerted maximal force against dynamometer with gradual increase in force and completed isometric hold for 4-5 seconds. Muscle strengths were collected in Newton. Every muscle group (hip: flexion, extension, abduction; knee: flexion, extension and ankle dorsiflexion) were measured 2 times and highest value was reported. Summary score was sum of 12 measurements (2 measurements per muscle group) from 6 muscle groups on each side (left and right). An increase from Baseline was reflective of increased muscle strength, whereas a decrease from Baseline was reflective of decreased muscle strength. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [Newton] |
260.69
(46.07)
|
153.72
(48.54)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa, PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Comments | LS mean difference was derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | Per the protocol-defined statistical test strategy for multiplicity adjustment, and since superiority was narrowly missed for FVC % predicted, superiority testing for the secondary outcome measure couldn't be performed. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | LS mean difference |
Estimated Value | 106.97 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% -26.56 to 240.50 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Standard Error of the Mean Value: 67.17 |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in Quick Motor Function Test (QMFT) Total Scores at Week 49 |
---|---|
Description | The QMFT was an observer administered test to evaluate changes in motor function. QMFT comprised of 16 items specifically difficult for participants with Pompe disease. Each item was scored separately on a 5-point ordinal scale (ranged from 0 to 4, higher score indicated better outcome). Total QMFT score was obtained by adding the scores of all items and ranged from 0 (unable to perform motor function tests) to 64 (normal muscle function), higher score represented better outcome. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for total QMFT score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [scores on a scale] |
3.98
(0.63)
|
1.89
(0.69)
|
Title | PAP: Change From Baseline in 12-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-12): Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Week 49 |
---|---|
Description | SF-12, a 12 item-questionnaire, used to assess health-related quality of life in participants aged >=18 years at screening/baseline. SF-12 consisted of 12 items, which were categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical functioning, role-physical, role emotional, mental health, bodily pain, general health, vitality and social functioning, with each domain score ranged from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated good health condition. These eight domains were further summarized into 2 summary scores, PCS and MCS. The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for baseline score (PCS or MCS), baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on mITT population. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants evaluable for this outcome measure. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 50 | 49 |
PCS score |
2.37
(0.99)
|
1.60
(1.07)
|
MCS score |
2.88
(1.22)
|
0.76
(1.32)
|
Title | PAP: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Infusion-associated Reactions (IARs) |
---|---|
Description | AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who took study drug and not necessarily have to had causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in PAP (from time of 1st treatment date to last treatment date+4 weeks for participants who didn't receive any treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st treatment in open-label for participants who received treatment in open-label). Protocol-defined IARs: AE of special interest (AESIs) that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion + 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date + 1 day and it was related to study drug. |
Time Frame | From Baseline up to Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on safety population which included participants who had received at least 1 infusion (partial or total) and were analyzed according to the treatment received. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 49 |
Any TEAE |
44
86.3%
|
45
91.8%
|
Any Protocol-defined IARs |
13
25.5%
|
16
32.7%
|
Any Algorithm-defined IARs |
15
29.4%
|
20
40.8%
|
Title | Open-label Period: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Infusion-associated Reactions |
---|---|
Description | AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to had a causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs in open-label: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in open-label (from time of 1st open-label treatment to last treatment date + 4 weeks). Protocol-defined IARs: defined as AESIs that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion plus 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date plus 1 day and it was related to study drug. |
Time Frame | Week 50 to 145 in open-label long-term period |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on safety population. |
Arm/Group Title | Avalglucosidase Alfa | Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Included all participants who received avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP; followed the same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. | Included all participants who received alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP; followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. |
Measure Participants | 51 | 44 |
Any TEAE |
40
78.4%
|
35
71.4%
|
Any Protocol-defined IARs |
6
11.8%
|
15
30.6%
|
Any Algorithm-defined IARs |
8
15.7%
|
17
34.7%
|
Title | PAP: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response |
---|---|
Description | ADA response categories: 1) Treatment-induced: ADAs developed following administration of the study drug. If the baseline ADA sample was missing or non-reportable and at least one reportable on-treatment ADA sample was available, the baseline sample was considered as "negative". 2) Treatment-boosted: Pre-existing ADAs that were boosted at least two titer steps from baseline (i.e., 4 fold increase in titers) following administration of the study drug (any time after the first drug administration). 3) Treatment emergent: combination of treatment induced and treatment boosted. |
Time Frame | From Baseline up to Week 49 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Analysis was performed on ADA evaluable population which consisted of participants who had received at least 1 infusion (partial or total) and had at least one ADA sample taken post-baseline after drug administration that was appropriate for ADA testing with a reportable result. |
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). |
Measure Participants | 51 | 48 |
Treatment-Induced |
95.9
188%
|
95.7
195.3%
|
Treatment-boosted ADA |
100
196.1%
|
100
204.1%
|
Treatment emergent ADA |
96.1
188.4%
|
95.8
195.5%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Up to Week 49 in PAP and from Week 50 to 145 in open-label long-term period | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Reported AEs and deaths were treatment emergent AEs that developed/worsened in grade or became serious during 'TEAE period' (for PAP: from 1st study drug treatment date to the last study treatment date + 4 weeks for participants not exposed to treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st dose in open-label for those exposed to open-label) (for open-label: time from 1st study drug treatment in open-label to last study treatment + 4 weeks). Analyzed on safety population. | |||||||
Arm/Group Title | PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in blinded treatment period (also known as PAP). | Included all participants who received avalglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP followed by same treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. | Included all participants who received alglucosidase alfa, 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w up to Week 49 in PAP; followed by avalglucosidase alfa 20 mg/kg IV infusion q2w treatment from Week 50 to 145 in an open-label avalglucosidase alfa long-term follow-up phase. | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||
PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/51 (0%) | 1/49 (2%) | 0/51 (0%) | 0/44 (0%) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||
PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 8/51 (15.7%) | 12/49 (24.5%) | 8/51 (15.7%) | 5/44 (11.4%) | ||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Acute Myocardial Infarction | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Angina Pectoris | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Supraventricular Tachycardia | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||||||
Vertigo | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Endocrine disorders | ||||||||
Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Eye disorders | ||||||||
Visual Impairment | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Abdominal Pain Upper | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Nausea | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 2 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
General disorders | ||||||||
Chills | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||||
Cholecystitis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Cholelithiasis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Bacteraemia | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Pneumonia | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Sepsis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||
Hip Fracture | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Viiith Nerve Injury | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Investigations | ||||||||
Blood Pressure Increased | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Body Temperature Increased | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Haemoglobin Decreased | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Heart Rate Increased | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Oxygen Saturation Decreased | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||
Hyponatraemia | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||
Adenocarcinoma Pancreas | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Renal Oncocytoma | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Brain Stem Stroke | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Cerebellar Ischaemia | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Dizziness | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Headache | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Moyamoya Disease | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Syncope | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Bipolar Disorder | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 2 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||||
Calculus Urinary | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Hydronephrosis | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Nephrolithiasis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 2 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Pelvi-Ureteric Obstruction | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Renal Colic | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||||
Breast Cyst | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Diaphragmatic Paralysis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Dyspnoea | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 2 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Hypoventilation | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Pulmonary Embolism | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory Acidosis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Respiratory Failure | 1/51 (2%) | 2 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||
Cold Sweat | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Skin Discolouration | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Hypotension | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||
PAP: Avalglucosidase Alfa | PAP: Alglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Avalglucosidase Alfa | Open-label Period: Alglucosidase Alfa in PAP Then Avalglucosidase Alfa in Open-label | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 40/51 (78.4%) | 44/49 (89.8%) | 32/51 (62.7%) | 32/44 (72.7%) | ||||
Eye disorders | ||||||||
Conjunctival Haemorrhage | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 4 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Abdominal Pain | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Abdominal Pain Upper | 2/51 (3.9%) | 4 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 2 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 6 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 2 |
Diarrhoea | 6/51 (11.8%) | 9 | 8/49 (16.3%) | 9 | 6/51 (11.8%) | 11 | 10/44 (22.7%) | 13 |
Dyspepsia | 3/51 (5.9%) | 9 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 5 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Nausea | 6/51 (11.8%) | 8 | 7/49 (14.3%) | 15 | 6/51 (11.8%) | 7 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 18 |
Vomiting | 4/51 (7.8%) | 5 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 3 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 6/44 (13.6%) | 7 |
General disorders | ||||||||
Fatigue | 9/51 (17.6%) | 11 | 7/49 (14.3%) | 27 | 2/51 (3.9%) | 4 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 9 |
Influenza Like Illness | 3/51 (5.9%) | 5 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 4 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Infusion Site Extravasation | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 3 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 5 |
Non-Cardiac Chest Pain | 3/51 (5.9%) | 5 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Oedema Peripheral | 3/51 (5.9%) | 4 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 3 | 2/51 (3.9%) | 4 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Pain | 2/51 (3.9%) | 3 | 5/49 (10.2%) | 13 | 1/51 (2%) | 3 | 6/44 (13.6%) | 14 |
Pyrexia | 2/51 (3.9%) | 2 | 4/49 (8.2%) | 4 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 2/44 (4.5%) | 3 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Bronchitis | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 2 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 3 |
Cystitis | 3/51 (5.9%) | 4 | 0/49 (0%) | 0 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Influenza | 9/51 (17.6%) | 10 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 3 | 4/51 (7.8%) | 4 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 3 |
Nasopharyngitis | 12/51 (23.5%) | 16 | 12/49 (24.5%) | 17 | 8/51 (15.7%) | 10 | 10/44 (22.7%) | 15 |
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection | 4/51 (7.8%) | 5 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 2 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 6/44 (13.6%) | 8 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||
Contusion | 5/51 (9.8%) | 5 | 4/49 (8.2%) | 4 | 2/51 (3.9%) | 3 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Fall | 7/51 (13.7%) | 12 | 10/49 (20.4%) | 13 | 4/51 (7.8%) | 11 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 7 |
Investigations | ||||||||
Alanine Aminotransferase Increased | 2/51 (3.9%) | 2 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 3 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 2/44 (4.5%) | 2 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Arthralgia | 5/51 (9.8%) | 6 | 8/49 (16.3%) | 10 | 5/51 (9.8%) | 5 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 10 |
Back Pain | 12/51 (23.5%) | 15 | 5/49 (10.2%) | 7 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 5 | 6/44 (13.6%) | 9 |
Muscle Spasms | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 5/49 (10.2%) | 5 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 4 |
Muscular Weakness | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 6 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 3 |
Musculoskeletal Pain | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 2 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 5 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 5 |
Myalgia | 5/51 (9.8%) | 15 | 7/49 (14.3%) | 12 | 4/51 (7.8%) | 7 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 4 |
Pain In Extremity | 8/51 (15.7%) | 9 | 7/49 (14.3%) | 14 | 5/51 (9.8%) | 6 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 8 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Dizziness | 5/51 (9.8%) | 6 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 14 | 5/51 (9.8%) | 7 | 2/44 (4.5%) | 3 |
Headache | 11/51 (21.6%) | 32 | 16/49 (32.7%) | 102 | 6/51 (11.8%) | 23 | 11/44 (25%) | 28 |
Paraesthesia | 3/51 (5.9%) | 3 | 2/49 (4.1%) | 2 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Cough | 2/51 (3.9%) | 2 | 4/49 (8.2%) | 4 | 2/51 (3.9%) | 3 | 3/44 (6.8%) | 4 |
Nasal Congestion | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 5/49 (10.2%) | 5 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Oropharyngeal Pain | 2/51 (3.9%) | 2 | 5/49 (10.2%) | 8 | 1/51 (2%) | 4 | 2/44 (4.5%) | 3 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||
Erythema | 3/51 (5.9%) | 4 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 7 | 2/51 (3.9%) | 3 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Pruritus | 4/51 (7.8%) | 5 | 4/49 (8.2%) | 9 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 7/44 (15.9%) | 33 |
Rash | 2/51 (3.9%) | 11 | 4/49 (8.2%) | 4 | 4/51 (7.8%) | 7 | 5/44 (11.4%) | 7 |
Urticaria | 3/51 (5.9%) | 4 | 1/49 (2%) | 5 | 2/51 (3.9%) | 3 | 4/44 (9.1%) | 5 |
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Flushing | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 3 | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 2 |
Hypertension | 1/51 (2%) | 2 | 3/49 (6.1%) | 5 | 1/51 (2%) | 1 | 1/44 (2.3%) | 1 |
Hypotension | 0/51 (0%) | 0 | 1/49 (2%) | 1 | 3/51 (5.9%) | 4 | 0/44 (0%) | 0 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The Sponsor supports publication of clinical trial results but may request that investigators temporarily delay or alter publications in order to protect proprietary information. The Sponsor may also require that the results of multicenter studies be published only in their entirety and not as individual site data.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Trial Transparency Team |
---|---|
Organization | Sanofi |
Phone | 800-633-1610 ext 6# |
Contact-US@sanofi.com |
- EFC14028
- 2016-000942-77
- U1111-1178-4806