Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy for Patients Undergoing Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Orthognathic surgery, one kind of Oro-maxillofacial surgery, is a complicate surgery that undergoes several hours with nasotracheal intubation general anesthesia. To limit blood loss during operation, the patients are often under intentional hypotension. However, the intentional hypotension may confuse with hypovolemic induced low blood pressure. The hypothesis is using flotrac (to measure stroke volume variation) to keep the patients hemodynamics stable under Tridil and propofol infusion and avoid over-infusion of crystalloid or colloid and prevent hypovolemia induced postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Detailed Description
Orthognathic surgery, one kind of oro-maxillofacial surgery, is a complicated surgery that undergoes several hours with nasotracheal intubation general anesthesia. Patients without premedication undergo orthognathic surgery with nasotracheal intubation general anesthesia.
Patients without premedications Monitoring of patients with entropy for consciousness, ECG, with noninvasive BP and invasive blood pressure through redial artery, train-of-four monitor, target controlled infusion of propofol, infusion Tridil, and sevoflurane for mainly anesthesia maintenance. Ventilator setting as volume control (8-12ml/kg), frequency respiratory rate (8-12/min), I/E ratio: 1/2, positive end expiratory pressure: 4 mmHg, Fraction inspiratory O2: 60%.
To maintain the MAP >60-55 mmHg, urine output 0.5-1ml/kg, and body core temperature > 36 Celsius degree.
Closely observation of patients postoperatively for adverse events or complications.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
group surgery using medications to maintain low stable blood pressure |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- blood loss measurement [10hrs]
to maintain low blood pressure (MAP > 55mmHg) to limit blood loss
Secondary Outcome Measures
- assessment of inappropriate fluid infusion [10hours]
count the fluid given by stroke volume variation but fixed time administration
- postoperative adverse events [2 days]
adequate medications to maintain low stable BP to decrease tissue edematous change
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients undergo orthognathic surgery, ASA I~III, 20 to 65 years old, no mouth limitation
Exclusion Criteria:
- ankylosing spondylitis, limited mouth opening < 3 cm, liver or renal disease, obese patients (BMI>35kg/m2), patients refused
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 80765 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: kuang I Cheng, MD, PhD, Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- KMUHIRB-E(II)_20160110