Growth Pattern and Characteristics of Cardiac Pediatric Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly in the body, affecting about 8 per 1000children. cardiovascular disorders are the most debilitating and one of causes of organic growth disorders in children.Malnutrition is a constant phenomenon among children with CHD. The degree and type of malnutrition may be related to characteristics of the CHD, including presence of cyanosis, congestive heart failure (CHF), or pulmonary hypertension (PHTN).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
At birth, the weight and length of children with CHD are close to normal and APGAR scores are generally high. Cyanotic patients are affected in growth, depending on the severity of tissue hypoxemia and on the degree of physiological variation. Mostly acute malnutrition occurs in a cyanotic heart disease but chronic malnutrition occurs in cyanotic lesions. The severity of malnutrition variety from mild under nutrition to failure to thrive. impairing growth and increasing post-operative morbidity and mortality. Early rapid growth retardation detection in early age and improved nutritional status have the potential to reduce cardiac impact on growth and feeding. Insure appropriate nutrition in those patients by the two main methods (enteral and parenteral) help in better outcome
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Study the pattern of growth in infant and children with heart diseases. [through study completion, an average of 1 year.]
By measurement of : Weight in (Kg)and height in (m) will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2). Measure mid arm circumference in (cm) & head circumference in(cm)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age: 0-4 years old
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Male and female,
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diagnosed as cardiac diseased children
Exclusion Criteria:
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children more than 4 years old
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not genetic disorder as down syndrome This is a descriptive study.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Arodiwe I, Chinawa J, Ujunwa F, Adiele D, Ukoha M, Obidike E. Nutritional status of congenital heart disease (CHD) patients: Burden and determinant of malnutrition at university of Nigeria teaching hospital Ituku - Ozalla, Enugu. Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Sep-Oct;31(5):1140-5. doi: 10.12669/pjms.315.6837.
- Blasquez A, Clouzeau H, Fayon M, Mouton JB, Thambo JB, Enaud R, Lamireau T. Evaluation of nutritional status and support in children with congenital heart disease. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;70(4):528-31. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.209. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
- El-Koofy N, Mahmoud AM, Fattouh AM. Nutritional rehabilitation for children with congenital heart disease with left to right shunt. Turk J Pediatr. 2017;59(4):442-451. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.04.011.
- Mari MA, Cascudo MM, Alchieri JC. Congenital Heart Disease and Impacts on Child Development. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Feb;31(1):31-7. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20160001.
- Secker DJ, Jeejeebhoy KN. How to perform Subjective Global Nutritional assessment in children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Mar;112(3):424-431.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.039. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
- Venugopalan P, Akinbami FO. Anthropometric measurements in children with congenital heart disease. Trop Doct. 2001 Jul;31(3):186-8. doi: 10.1177/004947550103100333. No abstract available.
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