Tacrolimus, Sirolimus and Methotrexate as Graft Versus Host Disease Prophylaxis After Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the incidence of Graft vs. Host Disease (GVHD) after non-myeloablative transplantation can be reduced by using a combination of three immune suppressive medication; sirolimus, tacrolimus and methotrexate.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
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Patients will be admitted to the hospital and receive chemotherapy and stem cell transplant(SCT). The total duration of hospitalization for the procedure is approximately 8 days. Once admitted the patient will receive fludarabine daily for 4 days, busulfex once daily for 4 days. Two days after chemotherapy has ended, the patient will receive the infusion of donor cells.
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Just prior to the transplant and following the transplant, patients will receive sirolimus (orally), tacrolimus (orally) and low doses of methotrexate (chemotherapy). Methotrexate will be given on days 1,3 and 6 after transplant.
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Sirolimus will be tapered beginning week 9 after transplant if there is no evidence of GVHD and will be eliminated on week 26 if clinically feasible.
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Tacrolimus will be tapered beginning week 9 after transplant if there is no evidence of GVHD and will be eliminated on week 26 if clinically feasible.
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Patients will also receive medication to help prevent possible infection.
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After stem cell infusion, patients will be examined and have blood tests weekly for 1 month. At the 1 month visit, a bone marrow biopsy will performed looking for evidence of donor cells in the bone marrow. After the one month evaluation the patient will be examined every 2 weeks and a repeat bone marrow performed 3-4 months after transplant.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- To assess the effect on the incidence and severity of GVHD by adding sirolimus, tacrolimus and methotrexate to GVHD prophylaxis. []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients with hematologic malignancies who are at a high risk of complications after conventional transplantation.
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Donors (both related and unrelated) who are identical at 6 HLA loci.
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Age greater than 18
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ECOG Performance Status 0-2
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Life expectancy of greater than 100 days.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy
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Evidence of HIV infection
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Heart failure uncontrolled by medications
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Total Bilirubin > 2.0mg/dl due to hepatocellular dysfunction
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AST > 90
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Serum creatinine > 2.0
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Cholesterol > 300 mg/dl
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
2 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
3 | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Edwin P. Alyea, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 02-057