Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in aGvHD After ASCT
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGvHD) is a typical complication after allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). About 30-60% of patients after ASCT are affected by aGvHD, which constitutes a relevant burden of morbidity and mortality in these patients.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic concept to treat intestinal dysbiosis of various origin by infusion of the stool microbiota of a healthy donor into the gastrointestinal tract (GI) of a patient. FMT can be performed endoscopically by colonoscopic deployment of the donor microbiota into the patient´s caecum and terminal ileum.
Patients with gastrointestinal aGvHD (GI-aGvHD) are known to comprise a significant dysbiotic colonic microbiota that can be attenuated by FMT.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Steroid refractory GI-aGvHD Patients with GI-aGvHD not sufficiently responding to GvHD therapy with corticosteroids. Intervention: Fecal microbiota transplantation |
Biological: Fecal microbiota transplantation
200 ml of a tested stool suspension of a healthy donor is instilled into the patient´s caecum or terminal ileum
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- GI-aGvHD remission [90 days after first FMT]
Sustained remission of GI-aGvHD (CR or PR)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- GI-aGvHD remission [45, 180 and 365 days after first FMT]
Sustained remission of GI-aGvHD (CR or PR)
- Disease-free survival [180 and 365 days after first FMT]
GI-aGvHD free survival
- Recurrence of GI-GvHD [365 days after remission]
Recurrence of GI-GvHD
- Patient survival [180 and 365 days after first FMT]
Survival (death or alive)
- SUSAR (Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction) [within 48 hours after a FMT]
Number of lethal or non-lethal SUSAR's
- SAE (Serious Adverse Event) [within 48 hours after a FMT]
Number of lethal or non-lethal SAE's
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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first episode of histologically confirmed, steroid-refractory GI-aGvHD
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reduced bacterial diversity in the patient´s stool microbiota evidenced by 16s-rDNA measurement
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eligibility for repeated colonoscopic procedures
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informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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complications during a previous colonoscopy
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recurrent episode of GI-aGvHD
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lacking cardiopulmonary fitness for repeated colonoscopic procedures
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septic infection
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acute extraintestinal organ failure (excluding bone marrow)
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mechanical ileus
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz | Graz | Styria | Austria | 8036 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Medical University of Graz
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Peter Prof. Dr. Neumeister, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Medical University of Graz
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- GI-aGvHD_01