Elective Mucosal Irradiation in Head-and-Neck Cancer of Unknown Primary
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The optimal treatment of HNCUP remains controversial and lacks evidence from prospective randomized trials. The management of these patients relies primarily on surgery and radiotherapy. The role of radiotherapy in sterilizing putative mucosal sites remains controversial. The main debate concerns the extent of the radiation field. Although pan-mucosal irradiation from the nasopharynx to the hypopharynx and bilateral neck nodes reduces the risk of emergence of a mucosal primary or a nodal relapse, it has been associated with significant toxicity and long-term morbidity (mostly xerostomia and dysphagia). Most single institution retrospective studies have not shown any advantage for more extensive irradiation.Therefore, elective mucosal irradiation may might be appropriate only for these patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: EMI group Elective mucosal irradiation |
Radiation: Elective mucosal irradiaton
Patients will elective mucosal irradiaton based on nodal station, EBV/HPV status, RPN status etc. IMRT will be adopted.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Mucosal recurrence free survival [3 years]
from date of enrollment to date of first documented primary site emergence or death, assessed up to 3 years.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Disease-free survival [3 years]
from date of enrollment until date of first documented disease progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years.
- Neck control rate [3 years]
from date of enrollment until date of first documented neck relapse, assessed up to 3 years.
- overall survival rate [3 years]
from date of enrollment until date of first death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years.
- Acute toxicities(gastrointestinal toxicities,hematologic toxicities, dysphagia,oral mucositis) [2 months]
Acute toxicities(gastrointestinal toxicities,hematologic toxicities, dysphagia,oral mucositis) during the course of radiotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Carcinomas metastatic to cervical lymph node with unknown primary
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Squamous cell carcinoma, poorly differentiated carcinoma, or undifferentiated carcinoma
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All patients must be suitable to attend regular follow-up and undergo toxicity assessment.
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Stage T0, N1-3, M0 disease
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Karnofsky score over 60
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No significant cardiac, chest, gastrointestinal or renal morbidities
Exclusion Criteria:
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Previous radiotherapy to the head and neck region
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Previous malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer
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Previous or concurrent illness which in the investigators opinion would interfere with either completion of therapy or follow-up
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Shanghai ninth people's hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200011 |
2 | Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200032 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 1501160-4