Pembrolizumab + Radiation for Locally Adv SCC of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Not Eligible Cisplatin

Sponsor
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (Other)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT02609503
Collaborator
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (Industry)
29
3
2
86.4
9.7
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study is being done to evaluate the efficacy of Pembrolizumab, concomitant with and following standard of care definitive radiation, for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck patients who are not good candidates for Cisplatin.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This open label, phase II trial will enroll 29 subjects in order to evaluate the efficacy of Pembrolizumab, concomitant with and following standard of care definitive radiation for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma head and neck patients who are not good candidates for Cisplatin. Objectives include estimating progression free survival and overall survival, response rates, safety and toxicity, and quality of life in these patients. Correlative studies, based on serial blood collections and tumor samples, may be done under a separate protocol based on availability of archival diagnostic tissue.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
29 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Pembrolizumab and Radiation for Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) Not Eligible for Cisplatin Therapy
Actual Study Start Date :
May 16, 2016
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Jul 30, 2023
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Jul 30, 2023

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Open label

Pembrolizumab

Drug: Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab, 200 mg IV during cycle visits every 3-weeks for up to 6 cycles, or until toxicities are no longer tolerable
Other Names:
  • Keytruda
  • Other: Radiation

    Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)

    Radiation: Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy
    Eligible participants will receive Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy daily x 7 weeks
    Other Names:
  • IMRT
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. 20 Week Progression Free Survival Rate [20 weeks after D1 of treatment]

      the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at 20 weeks from the start of treatment

    2. One Year Progression Free Survival Rate [1 years after D1 of treatment]

      the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease atoneyears from the start of treatment

    3. Two Year Progression Free Survival Rate [2 years after D1 of treatment]

      the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at two years from the start of treatment

    4. Median Progression Free Survival [up to 5 years after D1 of treatment]

      Progression Free survival is defined as the time from D1 of treatment to progression or death from any cause.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. One Year Overall Survival Rate [1 year after Day 1 of treatment]

      the proportion of patients who are alive at one year after Day 1 of treatment

    2. Two Year Overall Survival Rate [2 years after Day 1 of treatment]

      the proportion of patients who are alive at two years after Day 1 of treatment

    3. Proportion of Participants Who Received <95% of Intended Dose of Radiation [7 weeks]

      Evaluate the safety of the proposed regimen by Estimating the proportion of patients who receive <95% of the intended dose of radiation (i.e., <67 Gray)

    4. Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Adverse Events [Monitored continuously from D1 of treatment through 40 weeks.]

      Safety was assessed by documenting clinically relevant adverse events, defined as events reported by both the clinician and participant related to concurrent radiation plus pembrolizumab. Clinicians classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.0). The grading (severity) scale for each AE term: Grade (G) 1 Mild; asymptomatic/mild symptoms; clinical/diagnostic observations only; G 2 Moderate; G 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; G 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. Patient assessed toxicity were classified based on the Patient-Reported Outcome version of the CTCAE (PRO-CTCAE) which measures the severity, interference, and frequency of events on a 5 point likert scale (0-4) with a higher score indicating worse or more bothersome event

    5. Overall Response Rate [2 years after start of treatment]

      Overall response rate will be determined per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) which defines Complete Response (CR) as Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; and Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR + PR/total number of subjects.

    6. Complete Response Rate [2 years after start of treatment]

      complete response rate will be determined using RECIST 1.1 and is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete response (CR)-Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node (LN) (whether target or non-target) must have decreased in short axis to <10mm.

    7. Time to Locoregional Recurrence [5 years from start of treatment]

      Time to locoregional recurrence is defined from Day 1 of treatment until the first locoregional progression

    8. Time to Distant Metastasis [5 years from start of treatment]

      Time to distant metastasis is defined as the time from day 1 of treatment to progression of disease at a distant site; deaths or other progressions will be censored

    9. Quality of Life Measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-HN) [At baseline, 10 and 20 weeks after initiation of treatment]

      The FACT-HN is the FACT-General (FACT-G) and a head and neck cancer specific (HNC) subscale given at baseline, at end of treatment, and at first follow-up visit. The FACT-G is a measure of general QOL with Items rated by patients on a Likert scale from 0 to 4, assessing function in 4 domains: physical well-being (PWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), social-family well-being (SFWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), emotional well-being (EWB) (6 items, score range 0-24) and functional well-being (FWB) (7 items, score range 0-28). The HNC subscale has 12 items and a score range from 0 to 48. Higher scores represent better QOL.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 99 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial

    • Be greater than or equal to 18 years of age

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status less than or equal to 1

    • Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage III-IV (non-metastatic) squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck as defined by American Joint Committee on Cancer. Nasopharyngeal cancer patients will be excluded.

    • Ineligible for high dose cisplatin therapy; the reason for ineligibility must be defined.

    • Demonstrate adequate organ function. All screening labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation.

    • No prior curative attempts for this cancer (i.e., surgery, radiation and/or other).

    • Female patients of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. Serum pregnancy test may be required.

    • Female patients of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.

    • Male patients should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

    • As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the patient to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.

    • Consent for the use of any residual material from biopsy (archival tissue) and serial blood draws will be required for enrollment.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • If currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.

    • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.

    • Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier

    • Had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

    • Has a known additional malignancy that is metastatic, progressing or requires active treatment.

    • Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease even if resolved; patients with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule.

    • Has clinical or radiologic evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis

    • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.

    • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.

    • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.

    • Has inadequate home environment or social support to safely complete the trial procedures.

    • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.

    • Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD-1), anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CD137, or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody.

    • Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) HIV 1/2 antibodies) Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C )e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).

    • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.

    • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 John Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21231
    2 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    3 Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19111

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Jared Weiss, MD, UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02609503
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • LCCC 1509
    First Posted:
    Nov 20, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 8, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2021
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants were recruited from the University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, NC), Fox Chase Cancer Center (Philadelphia, PA), and Johns Hopkins (Baltimore,MD) between February 2016 and July 2018.
    Pre-assignment Detail One potential participant was deemed ineligible during screening and therefore did not start the trial.
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 29
    COMPLETED 25
    NOT COMPLETED 4

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Overall Participants 29
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    63.1
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    1
    3.4%
    Male
    28
    96.6%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    1
    3.4%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    28
    96.6%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    3.4%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    White
    25
    86.2%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    3
    10.3%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    29
    100%
    Smoking status (Count of Participants)
    Current
    3
    10.3%
    Former
    15
    51.7%
    Never
    11
    37.9%
    Smoking pack years (Count of Participants)
    <10 pack years
    13
    44.8%
    >=10 pack years
    16
    55.2%
    Performance status (Count of Participants)
    0
    12
    41.4%
    1
    17
    58.6%
    Reason for cisplatin ineligibility (Count of Participants)
    Hearing
    14
    48.3%
    Tinnitus
    6
    20.7%
    Renal function
    5
    17.2%
    Diabetes
    2
    6.9%
    Neuropathy
    2
    6.9%
    Charleson comorbidity index score (Count of Participants)
    0
    6
    20.7%
    1
    6
    20.7%
    2
    11
    37.9%
    3
    2
    6.9%
    4
    3
    10.3%
    5
    1
    3.4%
    Primary site (Count of Participants)
    Base of tongue
    10
    34.5%
    Tonsil
    10
    34.5%
    Supraglottic larynx
    3
    10.3%
    Hypopharynx
    2
    6.9%
    Unknown primary
    2
    6.9%
    Oral tongue
    1
    3.4%
    Uvula
    1
    3.4%
    Stage (Count of Participants)
    I
    5
    17.2%
    II
    3
    10.3%
    III
    11
    37.9%
    IVA
    8
    27.6%
    IVB
    2
    6.9%
    Programmed cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Modified Percent Score (MPS) (percent staining) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [percent staining]
    60
    Programmed cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) modified H-score (MHS) (units on a scale) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [units on a scale]
    105
    Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) (units on a scale) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [units on a scale]
    3

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title 20 Week Progression Free Survival Rate
    Description the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at 20 weeks from the start of treatment
    Time Frame 20 weeks after D1 of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.90
    3.1%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title One Year Progression Free Survival Rate
    Description the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease atoneyears from the start of treatment
    Time Frame 1 years after D1 of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.76
    2.6%
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Two Year Progression Free Survival Rate
    Description the proportion of patients who are alive and free of progression from disease at two years from the start of treatment
    Time Frame 2 years after D1 of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.71
    2.4%
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Median Progression Free Survival
    Description Progression Free survival is defined as the time from D1 of treatment to progression or death from any cause.
    Time Frame up to 5 years after D1 of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title One Year Overall Survival Rate
    Description the proportion of patients who are alive at one year after Day 1 of treatment
    Time Frame 1 year after Day 1 of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.86
    3%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Two Year Overall Survival Rate
    Description the proportion of patients who are alive at two years after Day 1 of treatment
    Time Frame 2 years after Day 1 of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.75
    2.6%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Proportion of Participants Who Received <95% of Intended Dose of Radiation
    Description Evaluate the safety of the proposed regimen by Estimating the proportion of patients who receive <95% of the intended dose of radiation (i.e., <67 Gray)
    Time Frame 7 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Number [proportion of participants]
    0
    0%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Adverse Events
    Description Safety was assessed by documenting clinically relevant adverse events, defined as events reported by both the clinician and participant related to concurrent radiation plus pembrolizumab. Clinicians classified and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 4.0). The grading (severity) scale for each AE term: Grade (G) 1 Mild; asymptomatic/mild symptoms; clinical/diagnostic observations only; G 2 Moderate; G 3 Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; G 4 Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 Death related to AE. Patient assessed toxicity were classified based on the Patient-Reported Outcome version of the CTCAE (PRO-CTCAE) which measures the severity, interference, and frequency of events on a 5 point likert scale (0-4) with a higher score indicating worse or more bothersome event
    Time Frame Monitored continuously from D1 of treatment through 40 weeks.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 29
    Pain
    10
    34.5%
    Decreased appetite
    5
    17.2%
    Swallowing difficulty
    12
    41.4%
    Dry mouth
    24
    82.8%
    Fatigue
    18
    62.1%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rate
    Description Overall response rate will be determined per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) which defines Complete Response (CR) as Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; and Overall Response Rate (ORR) = CR + PR/total number of subjects.
    Time Frame 2 years after start of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Two participants did not complete follow-up radiographic measurements to assess for response
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 27
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    26
    89.7%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Complete Response Rate
    Description complete response rate will be determined using RECIST 1.1 and is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete response (CR)-Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph node (LN) (whether target or non-target) must have decreased in short axis to <10mm.
    Time Frame 2 years after start of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Two participants did not complete follow-up radiographic measurements to assess for response
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 27
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    23
    79.3%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Locoregional Recurrence
    Description Time to locoregional recurrence is defined from Day 1 of treatment until the first locoregional progression
    Time Frame 5 years from start of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Distant Metastasis
    Description Time to distant metastasis is defined as the time from day 1 of treatment to progression of disease at a distant site; deaths or other progressions will be censored
    Time Frame 5 years from start of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life Measured by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck (FACT-HN)
    Description The FACT-HN is the FACT-General (FACT-G) and a head and neck cancer specific (HNC) subscale given at baseline, at end of treatment, and at first follow-up visit. The FACT-G is a measure of general QOL with Items rated by patients on a Likert scale from 0 to 4, assessing function in 4 domains: physical well-being (PWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), social-family well-being (SFWB) (7 items, score range 0-28), emotional well-being (EWB) (6 items, score range 0-24) and functional well-being (FWB) (7 items, score range 0-28). The HNC subscale has 12 items and a score range from 0 to 48. Higher scores represent better QOL.
    Time Frame At baseline, 10 and 20 weeks after initiation of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Three subjects did not complete the FACT assessments and are therefore not included
    Arm/Group Title Baseline Assessment - Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation Week 10 Assessment - Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation Week 20 Assessment - Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description Baseline Quality of life Measurements All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses. Week 10 Quality of life Measurements All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses. Week 20 Quality of life Measurements All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    Measure Participants 26 26 26
    PWB
    23.26
    17.63
    19.81
    SFWB
    22.26
    21.54
    23.40
    EWB
    18.12
    17.85
    17.59
    FWB
    19.00
    14.04
    16.74
    HNC
    24.57
    14.75
    18.92

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From day 1 of treatment up to 40 weeks after the end of treatment
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Arm/Group Description All patients will receive Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Treatments (IMRT) as per standard of care. The total dose will be 70 Gray(Gy) at 2Gy/fraction, 35 fractions, Monday to Friday, for 7 weeks. Starting on the first day of radiotherapy, patients will be treated with pembrolizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) every 3 weeks for 6 doses.
    All Cause Mortality
    Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 7/29 (24.1%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/29 (20.7%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 2/29 (6.9%)
    Dysphagia 1/29 (3.4%)
    Esophagitis 1/29 (3.4%)
    General disorders
    Fever 1/29 (3.4%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 1/29 (3.4%)
    Investigations
    Weight loss 1/29 (3.4%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 1/29 (3.4%)
    Hyponatremia 1/29 (3.4%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Generalized muscle weakness 1/29 (3.4%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion 1/29 (3.4%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention 1/29 (3.4%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Aspiration 1/29 (3.4%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Pembrolizumab Concomitant With and Post 7 Weeks of Radiation
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 29/29 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 13/29 (44.8%)
    Lymph node pain 1/29 (3.4%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear and labyrinth disorders - Other, specify 1/29 (3.4%)
    Ear pain 2/29 (6.9%)
    Tinnitus 1/29 (3.4%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism 2/29 (6.9%)
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 2/29 (6.9%)
    Eye disorders - Other, specify 1/29 (3.4%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/29 (3.4%)
    Constipation 21/29 (72.4%)
    Diarrhea 5/29 (17.2%)
    Dry mouth 24/29 (82.8%)
    Dysphagia 11/29 (37.9%)
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease 4/29 (13.8%)
    Mucositis oral 24/29 (82.8%)
    Nausea 16/29 (55.2%)
    Oral pain 4/29 (13.8%)
    Vomiting 3/29 (10.3%)
    General disorders
    Chills 4/29 (13.8%)
    Edema limbs 2/29 (6.9%)
    Fatigue 19/29 (65.5%)
    Fever 3/29 (10.3%)
    Flu like symptoms 1/29 (3.4%)
    Neck edema 1/29 (3.4%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/29 (3.4%)
    Pain 4/29 (13.8%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 1/29 (3.4%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchial infection 1/29 (3.4%)
    Mucosal infection 7/29 (24.1%)
    Papulopustular rash 1/29 (3.4%)
    Salivary gland infection 1/29 (3.4%)
    Tooth infection 1/29 (3.4%)
    Upper respiratory infection 1/29 (3.4%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Dermatitis radiation 24/29 (82.8%)
    Fall 1/29 (3.4%)
    Tracheal hemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 5/29 (17.2%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 4/29 (13.8%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 5/29 (17.2%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 8/29 (27.6%)
    Creatinine increased 3/29 (10.3%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 26/29 (89.7%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 3/29 (10.3%)
    Platelet count decreased 4/29 (13.8%)
    Weight gain 1/29 (3.4%)
    Weight loss 25/29 (86.2%)
    White blood cell decreased 12/29 (41.4%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 5/29 (17.2%)
    Dehydration 4/29 (13.8%)
    Hypercalcemia 3/29 (10.3%)
    Hyperglycemia 2/29 (6.9%)
    Hyperkalemia 3/29 (10.3%)
    Hypermagnesemia 4/29 (13.8%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 9/29 (31%)
    Hypocalcemia 3/29 (10.3%)
    Hypoglycemia 2/29 (6.9%)
    Hypokalemia 3/29 (10.3%)
    Hypomagnesemia 2/29 (6.9%)
    Hyponatremia 4/29 (13.8%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis 2/29 (6.9%)
    Back pain 1/29 (3.4%)
    Myalgia 1/29 (3.4%)
    Trismus 1/29 (3.4%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 1/29 (3.4%)
    Dysgeusia 24/29 (82.8%)
    Dysphasia 1/29 (3.4%)
    Headache 3/29 (10.3%)
    Memory impairment 1/29 (3.4%)
    Nervous system disorders - Other, specify 2/29 (6.9%)
    Paresthesia 1/29 (3.4%)
    Tremor 2/29 (6.9%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 3/29 (10.3%)
    Depression 2/29 (6.9%)
    Insomnia 4/29 (13.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 1/29 (3.4%)
    Urinary retention 1/29 (3.4%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 7/29 (24.1%)
    Dyspnea 1/29 (3.4%)
    Hoarseness 3/29 (10.3%)
    Laryngeal edema 2/29 (6.9%)
    Laryngeal hemorrhage 5/29 (17.2%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify 1/29 (3.4%)
    Sneezing 1/29 (3.4%)
    Sore throat 10/29 (34.5%)
    Voice alteration 1/29 (3.4%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 1/29 (3.4%)
    Dry skin 2/29 (6.9%)
    Hyperhidrosis 1/29 (3.4%)
    Pruritus 3/29 (10.3%)
    Rash maculo-papular 10/29 (34.5%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify 1/29 (3.4%)
    Skin hyperpigmentation 1/29 (3.4%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures - Other, specify 1/29 (3.4%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 1/29 (3.4%)
    Lymphedema 3/29 (10.3%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Robin V. Johnson
    Organization University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Phone 919-966-1125
    Email Robin_V_Johnson@med.unc.edu
    Responsible Party:
    UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02609503
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • LCCC 1509
    First Posted:
    Nov 20, 2015
    Last Update Posted:
    Dec 8, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2021