Preventive Treatment of Groin Pain in Football
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Groin pain represents a common issue in football. Currently, there are no prevention protocols demonstrating real effectiveness. We aimed to investigate the possible positive effect of a prevention program for groin pain.Forty-two élite male athletes belonging to a youth academy of a professional football club were recruited in this prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blind, study.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: preventive treatment group
|
Other: preventive treatment group
each athlete belonging to the preventive treatment group performed the protocol of preventive treatment 2 times a week, before or after the training session for five months
|
No Intervention: control group
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Strength in the adductors [One day before the start of the physical protocol and one day after the end of the physical protocol]
The strength was evaluated in Newton during maximal voluntary isometric contraction used a dynamometer (Activforce 2)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pain in the hip joint [One day before the start of the physical protocol and one day after the end of the physical protocol]
The pain was rated using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (0-10; 0 represents no pain and 10 represents maximum pain) during maximal voluntary isometric contraction (Copenhagen five-second squeeze test).
- Groin pain [One day before the start of the physical protocol and one day after the end of the physical protocol]
The pain was rated using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (0-10; 0 represents no pain and 10 represents maximum pain) during maximal voluntary isometric contraction (Copenhagen five-second squeeze test).
- Range of motion (ROM) of the hip joint [One day before the start of the physical protocol and one day after the end of the physical protocol]
ROM was assessed using the distance (cm) from the head of the fibula to the edge of the bed (Bent Knee Fall Out Test)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- subjects between the ages of sixteen and eighteen, belonging to the youth sector of a professional club.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of pain or injuries at the level of the hip-hip region at the initial assessment.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Università degli Studi di Genova | Genova | Italy | 16122 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Universita degli Studi di Genova
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- GP-DINOGMI-23