A Dose Ranging Phase IIa Study of 6 Hour Intravenous Dosages of CXL-1427 in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure

Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02157506
Collaborator
Cardioxyl Pharmaceuticals, Inc (Industry)
70
35
7
13
2
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of continuous 6-hour IV infusions of CXL-1427 in hospitalized patients with systolic heart failure.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This is a dose finding, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of continuous 6-hour IV infusions of CXL-1427 in hospitalized patients with systolic heart failure which will first evaluate up to four ascending dose levels of CXL-1427 in up to four cohorts of 8 patients each (the "Dose Escalation" cohorts). Subsequently, up to three of the initial dose levels of CXL-1427 may be assessed in the additional "Expansion" cohorts of up to approximately 16 patients to gain further confidence in the results at these dose levels. The CXL-1427 dose that will be evaluated in the first cohort will be 3µg/kg/min. The dose levels for the next three sequential Dose Escalation cohorts will be dependent on clinical safety and tolerability, as well as the results of the invasive hemodynamic measurements.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
70 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase IIa Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Hemodynamic Effects of a Continuous 6 Hour Intravenous Infusion of CXL-1427 in Hospitalized Patients With Systolic Heart Failure
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 30, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 31, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 31, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: CXL-1427 Starting Dose

The Starting dose of CXL-1427 in the dose escalation arms will be 3mcg/kg/min

Drug: CXL-1427
Other Names:
  • BMS-986231
  • Experimental: CXL-1427 Dose Level 2

    The Second Dose level of CXL-1427 will be evaluated in the Dose Escalation Arm of the study as determined by the independent dose escalation committee

    Drug: CXL-1427
    Other Names:
  • BMS-986231
  • Experimental: CXL-1427 Dose Level 3

    The Third Dose level of CXL-1427 will be evaluated in the Dose Escalation Arm of the study as determined by the independent dose escalation committee

    Drug: CXL-1427
    Other Names:
  • BMS-986231
  • Experimental: CXL-1427 Dos Level 3

    The Third Dose level of CXL-1427 will be evaluated in the Dose Escalation Arm of the study as determined by the independent dose escalation committee

    Drug: CXL-1427
    Other Names:
  • BMS-986231
  • Experimental: CXL-1427 Dose Level 4

    The forth level of CXL-1427 will be evaluated in the Dose Escalation Arm of the study as determined by the independent dose escalation committee

    Drug: CXL-1427
    Other Names:
  • BMS-986231
  • Experimental: Expansion Cohort 1

    Up to 16 Patients will be enrolled across 1 or more of the previously evaluated Dose escalation Levels as determined by the independent dose escalation committee

    Drug: CXL-1427
    Other Names:
  • BMS-986231
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo for Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohort

    Each Dose escalation Arm of the study will have a placebo group in a 2:1 ratio to active treatment for the first 3 patients enrolled and 4:1 to active treatment in the remaining 5 patients so that the overall randomization ratio in each Dose escalation arm will be 3:1 active to placebo. In the expansion Cohort of the study, the ratio of patients randomized to receive a 6-hour infusion of active CXL-1427 or placebo will be 3:1

    Drug: Placebo
    Other Names:
  • 5% Dextrose & 10mM potassium acetate as same IV solution diluents used in active
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [30 days following the initiation of treatment]

      A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an AE with onset after the start of the study drug infusion at Hour 00:00 through 30 days after the stop of the study drug infusion. All TEAEs and pertinent subsets of TEAEs (e.g., TEAEs with onset during the infusion of study drug, serious TEAEs, etc.) were summarized by system organ class (SOC), preferred term (PT) and treatment group

    2. Mean Time Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP) During Infusion [Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion]

      The effect of CXL-1427 on PCWP is presented as the mean time-averaged change from baseline over the course of infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo in adjudicated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) on a modified intent-to-treat population

    3. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure (PAD) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation]

      Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (PAD) was measured by an indwelling PA catheter. Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (PAD) approximates pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in normal individuals. The effects of CXL-1427 on time-averaged PAD during the course of the infusion are presented.

    4. Mean Time-Averaged Percent Change From Baseline in Cardiac Index (Fick) [Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation]

      Cardiac index is a measure of cardiac function, relating the cardiac output from the left ventricle in one minute to body surface area. It is calculated using the Fick principle, using oxygen consumption measured with a metabolic cart, hemoglobin levels, and the difference between arterial and superior vena cava oxygen saturation measured by co-oximetry. Cardiac index as calculated by the Fick method was performed using an assumed oxygen consumption value of 125 ml/min per m2 of body surface area. i.e., an assumed Fick method.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PAS) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation]

      Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PAS) was measured by an indwelling PA catheter. The effects of CXL-1427 on time-averaged PAS during the course of the infusion are presented

    2. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Right Atrial Pressure (RAP) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation]

      The effects of CXL-1427 on time-averaged RAP during the course of the infusion are presented

    3. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1]

      Mean arterial pressure during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented

    4. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1]

      Mean Time-Averaged Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented

    5. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1]

      Mean Time-Averaged Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented

    6. Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (HR) During the Infusion [Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1]

      Mean Time-Averaged Change from Baseline in Heart Rate during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 85 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Inclusion Criteria -In order to be eligible for study participation, a patient MUST:

    • Be ≥ 18 and ≤ 85 years of age;

    • Have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%, as assessed by echocardiography, a multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 3 months prior to or during the current hospitalization;

    • Be hospitalized with a primary heart failure or heart failure-related reason, e.g., acute decompensation of heart failure, transplant evaluation, hemodynamic optimization prior to ambulatory inotropes or left ventricular assist device placement;

    • Have an indwelling pulmonary artery (PA) catheter in place for assessment of central hemodynamic parameters; [Note: The indwelling catheter may already be in place for medically-indicated reasons, OR be placed for the primary purpose of monitoring the hemodynamic effects of the study drug. If the pulmonary artery catheter is to be placed for the sole purpose of monitoring the hemodynamic effect of the study drug, the patient must have a cardiac index (CI) ≤ 2.2L/min•m2 as measured by a non-invasive cardiac output monitor (NICaS device) ≤6 hours prior to placement of the catheter. In this setting, Exclusion Criteria 3 below also applies.]

    • Have a Fick and/or thermodilution determination of cardiac index ≤2.5L/min•m2 at screening, i.e., ≤4 hours before the intended start of the study drug infusion; [Note: For determinations of CI using the thermodilution method, a mean of three consecutive values measured approximately 5 minutes apart, none of which differs from the mean value by more than 15%, should be used.]

    • Have a screening and baseline PCWP (or PAD, if a PCWP waveform cannot be reliably obtained) of ≥20 mmHg if systolic blood pressure is ≥100mmHg OR ≥22mmHg if systolic blood pressure is between 95-99mmHg (inclusive);

    • Be considered sufficiently stable to be expected not to require administration of any IV or oral vasoactive medications, including diuretics, for at least ~10 hours, i.e., from 4 hours before performing baseline hemodynamic assessments until after the completion of the 6-hour study drug infusion;

    • Have a body weight of at least 50kg (110 pounds), but not more than 125kg (275 pounds), and have a body mass index (BMI) <40kg/m2;

    • Have adequate peripheral forearm vein access or an available central line port for administration of study drug;

    • Be capable of understanding the nature of the trial; be willing and able to comply with the inpatient and outpatient study protocol requirements for the duration of the study (screening period, treatment period, and 30-day post-infusion follow-up period); and be willing to participate in the study, as documented by written informed consent.

    Exclusion Criteria- - In order to be eligible for study participation, a patient MUST NOT:
    • Have a heart rate <50 or >110 beats per minute (bpm) at baseline;

    • Have a screening OR baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP) of >150mmHg or <100mmHg, if PCWP ≥ 20mmHg, but <22mmHg OR <95mmHg, if PCWP ≥ 22mmHg;

    • Have tricuspid or pulmonary valve prosthesis or endocarditis, right heart mass, a history of pneumothorax or hemothorax, a bleeding diathesis that would preclude placement of a PAL, or a history of complications from previous pulmonary artery catheter placement, when a pulmonary artery catheter is to be placed solely for the purposes of monitoring the hemodynamic effects of the study drug; In this setting, patients with multiple intracardiac leads and/or left bundle branch block should have such elective pulmonary artery catheter placement performed under radiologic guidance by experienced personnel, e.g. in the cardiac catheterization laboratory. [Note: Other pertinent history, such as trauma, vascular injury or previous surgery should guide selection of the vessel for PAL placement.]

    • Have a primary HF etiology attributable to either restrictive/obstructive cardiomyopathy, idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (as defined by any wall thickness > 1.8cm) or uncorrected severe valvular disease as defined by AHA/ACC/ESC criteria;

    • Have been treated with dopamine, dobutamine, enoximone, nesiritide, nitroglycerine or nitroprusside within 4 hours, or with levosimendan, amrinone or milrinone within 8 hours, prior to performing baseline hemodynamic assessments, or have an anticipated need to be treated with any of these agents before the completion of the 6-hour study drug infusion;

    • Be receiving concomitant parenteral therapy with any antiarrhythmic drugs (oral therapy is allowed);

    • Be in atrial fibrillation/flutter with an uncontrolled rate (≥100bpm) at the time of randomization; [Note: Patients with a history of A-fib/flutter are eligible, if heart rate is controlled with a ventricular rate not exceeding 100bpm.]

    • Have non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) of 10 beats or more during any bedside monitoring within 2 hours prior to randomization, or have excessive premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) or complex multifocal ventricular ectopy exceeding 10 beats per minute on a 2-minute rhythm strip taken within 2 hours prior to randomization;

    • Require, or be expected to require, any alteration of settings to an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), single chamber or biventricular pacemaker, if applicable, from 2 hours before the intended start of the study drug infusion, until after the completion of the study drug infusion;

    • Have a history of sudden cardiac death/resuscitation or other appropriate ICD firing within the past 1 year. (Inappropriate ICD firings are not exclusionary);

    • Be hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome or acute myocardial infarction during the previous 90 days prior to randomization;

    • Have a history of a cerebral vascular accident (CVA or stroke) or of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to randomization;

    • Have a digoxin level above 1ng/ml (1.281nmol/L) within 8 hours before initiation of the study drug infusion;

    • Have persistent abnormal serum electrolytes at baseline, as defined by: a Na+ concentration <130 or >145 mEq/L, or a K+ or Mg2+ concentration outside the normal range (according to the local laboratory); [Note: Any observed electrolyte abnormalities during screening or earlier should be corrected by electrolyte supplementation and within normal acceptable concentrations should be confirmed prior to dosing. Any serum electrolyte abnormalities with associated clinical instability within 8 hours before initiation of the study drug infusion is exclusionary.]

    • Have an ALT or AST >3 times the upper normal limit or a hemoglobin <10g/dl (100g/L) within 8 hours before initiation of the study drug infusion;

    • Have a serum creatinine >2.5mg/dl (221µmol/L) or severe renal insufficiency [based on any standard limit and equation employed by the local lab, such as a GFR < 30mL/min/1.73m2 according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation] within 8 hours before initiation of the study drug infusion;

    • Have taken an oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5) inhibitor within 96 hours before initiation of the study drug infusion;

    • If female, be pregnant or of child-bearing potential (i.e., female patients must be post-menopausal or surgically sterilized);

    • Be receiving a drug which is expected to possess a potential for a clinically significant pharmacokinetic interaction with CXL-1427, as defined in the CXL-1427 Investigator's Brochure;

    • Be the recipient of a myocardial restraint device or flap;

    • Have an anticipated survival of less than 90 days, for any reason;

    • Have received an investigational drug, device or biologic product within 30 days (or if longer, 5 half-lives for a drug or biologic agent) prior to randomization, or be planning to receive an investigational agent at any time throughout the full duration of the study until at least 30 days after discontinuation of study drug;

    • Have any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality, medical condition or social circumstance that, in the investigator's opinion, makes it inappropriate for the patient to participate in this clinical trial.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Cardioxyl Study Site Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    2 Cardioxyl Study Site Jacksonville Florida United States 32209
    3 Cardioxyl Study Site Jacksonville Florida United States 32224
    4 Cardioxyl Study Site Macon Georgia United States 31201
    5 Cardioxyl Study Site Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    6 Cardioxyl Study Site Detroit Michigan United States 48202
    7 Cardioxyl Study Site Newark New Jersey United States 07103
    8 Cardioxyl Study Site Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27517
    9 Cardioxyl Study Site Cincinnati Ohio United States 45267
    10 Cardioxyl Study Site Columbus Ohio United States 43201
    11 Cardioxyl Study Site Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    12 Cardioxyl Study Site Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    13 Cardioxyl Study Site Salt Lake City Utah United States 84132
    14 Cardioxyl Study Site Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    15 Cardioxyl Study Site Bad Neuheim Germany 61231
    16 Cardioxyl Study Site Cologne Germany 50937
    17 Cardioxyl Study Site Frankfurt Germany 60590
    18 Cardioxyl Study Site Gottingen Germany 37075
    19 Cardioxyl Study Site Greifswald Germany 17475
    20 Cardioxyl Study Site Kiel Germany 2105
    21 Cardioxyl Study Site Regensberg Germany 93053
    22 Cardioxyl Study Site Amman Jordan 11193
    23 Cardioxyl Study Site Irbid Jordan 22110
    24 Cardioxyl Study Site Lodz Poland 93487
    25 Cardioxyl Study SIte Warsaw Poland 01211
    26 Cardioxyl Study Site Warsaw Poland 04-628
    27 Cardioxyl Study Site Wroclaw Poland 50981
    28 Cardioxyl Study Site Kemerovo Russian Federation 650002
    29 Cardioxyl Study Site Moscow Russian Federation 111539
    30 Cardioxyl Study Site Moscow Russian Federation 121309
    31 Cardioxyl Study Site Moscow Russian Federation 12134
    32 Cardioxyl Study Site Moscow Russian Federation 127644
    33 Cardioxyl Study Site St. Petersburg Russian Federation 19242
    34 Cardioxyl Study Site St. Petersburg Russian Federation 199106
    35 Cardioxyl Study Site Tomsk Russian Federation 634012

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Bristol-Myers Squibb
    • Cardioxyl Pharmaceuticals, Inc

    Investigators

    • Study Director: ShiYin Foo, M.D., Ph D., Cardioxyl Pharmaceuticals

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02157506
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CXL-1427-02
    • CV013-006
    First Posted:
    Jun 6, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 31, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2019
    Keywords provided by Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 70 participants were enrolled of which only 46 participants received treatment. 24 were not treated due to screen failures, 3 of the 24 were randomized but not dosed due to other reasons.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 12 6 9 12 7
    COMPLETED 12 5 8 12 7
    NOT COMPLETED 0 1 1 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min Total
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 12 6 9 12 7 46
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    62.7
    (9.25)
    63.5
    (3.51)
    61.1
    (11.36)
    61.6
    (10.26)
    48.3
    (17.49)
    60.0
    (11.10)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    2
    16.7%
    2
    33.3%
    1
    11.1%
    0
    0%
    2
    28.6%
    7
    15.2%
    Male
    10
    83.3%
    4
    66.7%
    8
    88.9%
    12
    100%
    5
    71.4%
    39
    84.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
    Description A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an AE with onset after the start of the study drug infusion at Hour 00:00 through 30 days after the stop of the study drug infusion. All TEAEs and pertinent subsets of TEAEs (e.g., TEAEs with onset during the infusion of study drug, serious TEAEs, etc.) were summarized by system organ class (SOC), preferred term (PT) and treatment group
    Time Frame 30 days following the initiation of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The safety analysis set consists of all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    At least one TEAE
    3
    25%
    5
    83.3%
    5
    55.6%
    7
    58.3%
    3
    42.9%
    At least one Severe TEAE
    0
    0%
    4
    66.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    16.7%
    1
    14.3%
    At least one Drug-related severe TEAE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    At least one Serious TEAE
    1
    8.3%
    3
    50%
    1
    11.1%
    3
    25%
    1
    14.3%
    At least one Drug-related serious TEAE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    At least one Fatal TEAE
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    At least one Drug-related fatal TEAE
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    At least one TEAE leading to drug interruption
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    At least one TEAE leading to drug discontinuation
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    14.3%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Mean Time Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP) During Infusion
    Description The effect of CXL-1427 on PCWP is presented as the mean time-averaged change from baseline over the course of infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo in adjudicated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) on a modified intent-to-treat population
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -0.17
    (2.35)
    -3.00
    (3.06)
    -5.06
    (3.93)
    -4.42
    (4.00)
    -4.75
    (3.50)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value =0.0059
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0062
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0086
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure (PAD) During the Infusion
    Description Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (PAD) was measured by an indwelling PA catheter. Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (PAD) approximates pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in normal individuals. The effects of CXL-1427 on time-averaged PAD during the course of the infusion are presented.
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized patients who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -0.21
    (3.35)
    -3.69
    (2.55)
    -4.17
    (4.02)
    -2.67
    (3.63)
    -3.17
    (1.82)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0076
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0052
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1064
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1151
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Percent Change From Baseline in Cardiac Index (Fick)
    Description Cardiac index is a measure of cardiac function, relating the cardiac output from the left ventricle in one minute to body surface area. It is calculated using the Fick principle, using oxygen consumption measured with a metabolic cart, hemoglobin levels, and the difference between arterial and superior vena cava oxygen saturation measured by co-oximetry. Cardiac index as calculated by the Fick method was performed using an assumed oxygen consumption value of 125 ml/min per m2 of body surface area. i.e., an assumed Fick method.
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percentage of change]
    7.95
    (16.15)
    0.53
    (18.12)
    13.41
    (23.53)
    9.59
    (11.91)
    -9.58
    (18.02)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.4241
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.4035
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.8308
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1180
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PAS) During the Infusion
    Description Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PAS) was measured by an indwelling PA catheter. The effects of CXL-1427 on time-averaged PAS during the course of the infusion are presented
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -0.73
    (3.73)
    -6.42
    (2.59)
    -5.98
    (5.31)
    -6.26
    (5.09)
    -4.24
    (5.24)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0048
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0022
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0045
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0294
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Adjudicated Right Atrial Pressure (RAP) During the Infusion
    Description The effects of CXL-1427 on time-averaged RAP during the course of the infusion are presented
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 2, Hour 4, Hour 6, Hour 8 post infusion initiation

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -0.03
    (2.61)
    -1.92
    (2.91)
    -2.08
    (3.10)
    -2.17
    (2.42)
    -4.60
    (3.23)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.2022
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0658
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0741
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.0497
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP) During the Infusion
    Description Mean arterial pressure during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -1.11
    (5.01)
    -5.84
    (4.46)
    -4.75
    (10.93)
    -7.16
    (7.67)
    -6.69
    (5.67)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1842
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.3328
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1465
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.2799
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) During the Infusion
    Description Mean Time-Averaged Change from Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -3.15
    (5.53)
    -8.69
    (4.43)
    -2.41
    (12.57)
    -6.81
    (9.54)
    -4.64
    (4.04)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.2499
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.8281
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.4121
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.8592
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) During the Infusion
    Description Mean Time-Averaged Change from Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm Hg]
    -0.09
    (8.30)
    -4.42
    (5.22)
    -5.93
    (11.07)
    -7.33
    (8.51)
    -7.71
    (8.03)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1391
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1724
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1245
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.1690
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Time-Averaged Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (HR) During the Infusion
    Description Mean Time-Averaged Change from Baseline in Heart Rate during infusion of CXL-1427 or placebo on a modified intent-to-treat population is presented
    Time Frame Baseline, Hour 24 after infusion, Follow-up visit 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set: all randomized participants who received all or part of the infusion of the study drug and had at least one baseline and post-baseline invasive hemodynamic assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    Measure Participants 12 6 9 12 7
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Beats/min]
    -0.79
    (6.34)
    1.06
    (3.74)
    -3.09
    (6.84)
    1.00
    (7.08)
    -4.52
    (16.92)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 3μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.4936
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 5μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.9920
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 7μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.2789
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, CXL-1427 12μg/kg/Min
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value = 0.9100
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments Statistical significance was defined by a P-value < 0.05. No adjustments were made for multiplicity.

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame All adverse events were reported from signed of informed consent form through 30 days post final infusion of study drug.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Placebo CXL-1427 3 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/Min
    Arm/Group Description Subjects received matching placebo intravenous (IV) infusion. Subjects received CXL-1427 3 microgram per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/min) IV infusion as 90 milliliter (mL) of dosing solution at a rate of 15 milliliter per hour (mL/hour) for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 90 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 15 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 150 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 25 mL/hour for six hours. Subjects received CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/min IV infusion as 180 mL of dosing solution at a rate of 30 mL/hour for six hours.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo CXL-1427 3 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/Min
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/12 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/9 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/7 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo CXL-1427 3 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/Min
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/12 (8.3%) 3/6 (50%) 1/9 (11.1%) 3/12 (25%) 1/7 (14.3%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Atrioventricular block complete 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1
    Cardiac failure 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure congestive 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/9 (11.1%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Rhinovirus infection 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory failure 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Toxic epidermal necrolysis 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo CXL-1427 3 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 5 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 7 μg/kg/Min CXL-1427 12 μg/kg/Min
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/12 (25%) 6/6 (100%) 6/9 (66.7%) 7/12 (58.3%) 4/7 (57.1%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Atrioventricular block complete 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1
    Cardiac failure 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure congestive 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/9 (11.1%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Cardiorenal syndrome 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Low cardiac output syndrome 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1
    Tachycardia 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Ventricular tachycardia 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Catheter site haemorrhage 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Chest pain 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Rhinovirus infection 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Hypoglycaemia 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Headache 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 2/12 (16.7%) 2 1/7 (14.3%) 1
    Syncope 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychotic disorder 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Respiratory failure 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Ecchymosis 0/12 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0
    Toxic epidermal necrolysis 0/12 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 3/9 (33.3%) 3 0/12 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agreements with investigators vary; constant is our right to embargo communications regarding trial results prior to public release for a period ≤60 days from submittal for review. We will not prohibit investigators from publishing, but will prohibit the disclosure of previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results, and request postponement of single-center publications until after disclosure of the clinical trial's primary publication.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title EU Study Start-Up Unit
    Organization Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    Phone
    Email clinical.trials@bms.com
    Responsible Party:
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02157506
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CXL-1427-02
    • CV013-006
    First Posted:
    Jun 6, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 31, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2019