J-EMPHASIS-HF: Clinical Study Of Eplerenone In Japanese Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01115855
Collaborator
(none)
221
54
2
62
4.1
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

A study to compare the efficacy and safety of eplerenone in Japanese chronic heart failure patients with placebo.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The aim of this study was to show consistency with the EMPHASIS-HF trial (NCT00232180), which was defined as a HR of the primary endpoint of below 1.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
221 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
The Effect Of Eplerenone Versus Placebo On Cardiovascular Mortality And Heart Failure Hospitalization In Japanese Subjects With Chronic Heart Failure
Study Start Date :
Jul 1, 2010
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Eplerenone arm

Add on standard heart failure therapy

Drug: Eplerenone
Eplerenone 25 mg once every other day, 25mg once daily or 50 mg once daily

Placebo Comparator: Placebo arm

Add on standard heart failure therapy

Drug: Placebo
Placebo once daily or every once daily

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    CV mortality was defined as any death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality, Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF), or Addition/Increase of Heart Failure (HF) Medication [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    CV mortality was defined as any death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Addition/ increase of HF medications was defined as administration of new HF medication or increase of 50 percentage (%) or more in dose of HF medication for >= 3 days. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  2. Number of Participants With With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    All-cause mortality was defined as any CV mortality, Non-CV mortality, including malignant tumor, pulmonary disease and trauma.CV mortality was defined as death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Mortality during treatment, within 30 days of treatment discontinuation and after 30 days of discontinuation was reported. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  3. Number of Participants With With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular Mortality [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    CV mortality was defined as death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  4. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-cause Hospitalization [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    All cause hospitalization included all hospitalizations as CV hospitalization, which was defined as any hospitalization due to CV events including HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and non-CV hospitalizations which was defined as any hospitalization due to non-CV events including renal dysfunction, hyperkalaemia, malignant tumor and pulmonary disease. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  5. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF) [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  6. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-cause Mortality or All-cause Hospitalization [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    All cause hospitalization included all hospitalizations as CV hospitalization, which was defined as any hospitalization due to CV events including HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and non-CV hospitalizations which was defined as any hospitalization due to non-CV events including renal dysfunction, hyperkalaemia, malignant tumor and pulmonary disease. All-cause mortality was defined as any CV mortality, Non-CV mortality, including malignant tumor, pulmonary disease and trauma.CV mortality was defined as death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  7. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Heart Failure (HF) Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    HF mortality was defined as any death due to HF. Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  8. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalization [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    CV hospitalization, which was defined as any hospitalization due to CV events including HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  9. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Addition/Increase of Heart Failure (HF) Medication Due to Heart Failure (HF) Worsening [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    Addition/ increase of HF medications was defined as administration of new HF medication or increase of 50 percent or more in dose of HF medication for >= 3 days. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  10. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal/Non-Fatal Stroke [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  11. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal/Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  12. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    New onset of atrial fibrillation or flutter was defined as the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter in a participant after randomization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  13. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of New Onset Diabetes Mellitus [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    New onset diabetes mellitus was defined as the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in a participant after randomization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  14. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalisation Due to Worsening Renal Function [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    Hospitalization due to worsening renal function (as per physician's decision) was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to worsening renal function as the primary reason for hospitalization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  15. Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization for Hyperkalemia [Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)]

    Hospitalization due to hyperkalemia (as per physician's decision) was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to hyperkalemia as the primary reason for hospitalization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.

  16. Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Brain Natriuretic Peptide at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit [Baseline, Months 5,9,13,17,21,25,29,33,37,42,48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)]

  17. Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Serum N-terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit [Baseline, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21 ,25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit (up to Month 48)]

  18. Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit [Baseline, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)]

    LVEF was calculated based on end-diastolic volume measured by two-dimensional echocardiography.

  19. Change From Baseline in Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit [Baseline, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)]

  20. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification at Weeks 1, 4, Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit [Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit (up to Month 48)]

    NYHA: classified as 'class I' (participants with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity), 'class II' (participants with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity), 'class III' (participants with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity), 'class IV' (participants with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort). Participants with change from baseline were classified as 'improved' (positive change), 'no change' or 'worsened' (negative change).

  21. Change From Baseline in Specific Activity Scale (SAS) Score at Week 4, Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit [Baseline, Week 4, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)]

    Specific activity scale was estimated by pre-specified questionnaire (for different activities) to assess the exercise capability of the participants. Answers provided by participants were transformed in terms of number of metabolic equivalents (METs).1 MET was defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml oxygen per kg body weight* minute. Scale ranged from 1 (less than (<) 2 METs) = lowest level of exercise tolerance to 6 (>=8METs) = highest level of tolerance and higher score indicated more tolerance.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
55 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Japanese chronic systolic heart failure patients with LVEF =<30% by echocardiography and NYHA II or more

  • Patients who receive standard therapy (Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blocker or diuretic)

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Patients with a myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention within 30 days prior to randomization.

  • Patients with serum potassium >5.0 mmol/L or eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Chubu Rosai Hospital Nagoya Aichi Japan 455-8530
2 Tosei General Hospital Seto Aichi Japan 489-8642
3 National Hospital Organization Chiba Medical Center Chiba-shi Chiba-ken Japan 260-8606
4 Asahi General Hospital Asahi Chiba Japan 289-2511
5 Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusou Hospital Inzai Chiba Japan 270-1694
6 Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital Matuyama-shi Ehime Japan 790-0024
7 Kyushu University Hospital Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka-ken Japan 812-8582
8 Aso Iizuka Hospital Iizuka-shi Fukuoka-ken Japan 820-8505
9 Kurume University Hospital Kurume-shi Fukuoka-ken Japan 830-0011
10 Southern TOHOKU Research Institute for Neuroscience Southern TOHOKU Medical Clinic Koriyama Fukushima Japan 963-8052
11 Ogaki Municipal Hospital Ogaki Gifu Japan 503-8502
12 National Hospital Organization Hakodate National Hospital Hakodate-shi Hokkai-do Japan 041-8512
13 Hakodate City Hospital Hakodate Hokkaido Japan 041-8680
14 Teine Keijinkai Clinic Sapporo Hokkaido Japan 006-0811
15 Hokkaido University Hospital Sapporo Hokkaido Japan 060-8648
16 National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center Sapporo Hokkaido Japan 063-0005
17 Hyogo Brain and Heart Center Himeji Hyogo Japan 670-0981
18 Japanease Red Cross Society Himeji Hospital Himeji Hyogo Japan 670-8540
19 The Hospital of Hyogo College of Medicine Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan 663-8501
20 Toride Kyodo General Hospital Toride-shi Ibaraki Japan 302-0022
21 Mitoyo General Hospital Kannonji Kagawa Japan 769-1695
22 Fujisawa City Hospital Fujisawa Kanagawa Japan 251-8550
23 Kitasato University Hospital Sagamihara Kanagawa Japan 252-0375
24 Mie University Hospital Tsu MIE Japan 514-8507
25 National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center Sendai-shi Miyagi-ken Japan 983-8520
26 Nara Medical University Hospital Kashihara Nara Japan 634-8522
27 National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital Suita-shi Osaka-fu Japan 565-8565
28 Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital Kishiwada Osaka Japan 596-0042
29 Sakai City Medical Center Sakai-shi Osaka Japan 593-8304
30 Gokeikai Osaka Kaisei Hospital Yodogawa-ku Osaka Japan 532-0003
31 Shuwa General Hospital Kasukabe-shi Saitama Japan 344-0035
32 Saitama Medical Center Jichi Medical University Saitama-shi Saitama Japan 330-0834
33 Kusatsu General Hospital Kusatsu-shi Shiga-ken Japan 525-8585
34 Hamamatsu Rosai Hospital Hamamatsu-shi Shizuoka Japan 430-8525
35 Jichi Medical University Hospital Shimotsuke-shi Tochigi Japan 329-0498
36 Tokushima Red Cross Hospital Komatsushima Tokushima Japan 773-8502
37 Juntendo University Hospital Bunkyo-ku Tokyo Japan 113-8431
38 Mitsui Memorial Hospital Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo Japan 101-8643
39 Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital Shinjuku-ku Tokyo Japan 162-8666
40 Tottori University Hospital Yonago-shi Tottori Japan 683-8504
41 Ube-kohsan Central Hospital Corp. Ube-city Yamaguchi Japan 755-0151
42 Yamaguchi University Hospital Ube Yamaguchi Japan 755-8505
43 University of Yamanashi Hospital Chuo Yamanashi Japan 409-3898
44 Hamanomachi Hospital Fukuoka Japan 810-8539
45 Fukushima Medical University Hospital Fukushima Japan 960-1295
46 Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center Gifu Japan 500-8727
47 Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto Japan 860-8556
48 Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Kumamoto Japan 861-4101
49 Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital Okayama Japan 700-8607
50 National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital Osaka Japan 540-0006
51 Osaka Police Hospital Osaka Japan 543-0035
52 Osaka General Medical Center Osaka Japan 558-8558
53 National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center Takasaki-shi Japan 370-0829
54 Toyama University Hospital Toyama Japan 930-0152

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Pfizer

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Additional Information:

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01115855
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • A6141114
First Posted:
May 4, 2010
Last Update Posted:
Dec 22, 2020
Last Verified:
Dec 1, 2020
Keywords provided by Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Pre-assignment Detail
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) greater than or equal to (>=) 50 milliliter per minute divided by 1.73 squared meter (mL/min/1.73m^2) received eplerenone 25 milligram (mg) tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to less than (<) 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. . From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 111 110
COMPLETED 75 74
NOT COMPLETED 36 36

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo Total
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 111 110 221
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
69.0
(8.7)
68.4
(7.7)
68.7
(8.2)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
FEMALE
26
23.4%
19
17.3%
45
20.4%
MALE
85
76.6%
91
82.7%
176
79.6%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality or Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF)
Description CV mortality was defined as any death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
33
29.7%
36
32.7%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline New York Heart Association (NYHA) cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.85
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.53 to 1.36
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Mortality, Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF), or Addition/Increase of Heart Failure (HF) Medication
Description CV mortality was defined as any death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Addition/ increase of HF medications was defined as administration of new HF medication or increase of 50 percentage (%) or more in dose of HF medication for >= 3 days. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
42
37.8%
45
40.9%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.86
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.56 to 1.31
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With With First Occurrence of All-Cause Mortality
Description All-cause mortality was defined as any CV mortality, Non-CV mortality, including malignant tumor, pulmonary disease and trauma.CV mortality was defined as death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Mortality during treatment, within 30 days of treatment discontinuation and after 30 days of discontinuation was reported. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
During treatment
6
5.4%
5
4.5%
Within 30 days of treatment discontinuation
1
0.9%
1
0.9%
After 30 days of treatment discontinuation
10
9%
4
3.6%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.77
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.81 to 3.87
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular Mortality
Description CV mortality was defined as death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
14
12.6%
6
5.5%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 2.40
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.92 to 6.24
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-cause Hospitalization
Description All cause hospitalization included all hospitalizations as CV hospitalization, which was defined as any hospitalization due to CV events including HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and non-CV hospitalizations which was defined as any hospitalization due to non-CV events including renal dysfunction, hyperkalaemia, malignant tumor and pulmonary disease. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
45
40.5%
58
52.7%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.65
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.44 to 0.97
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Heart Failure (HF)
Description Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
27
24.3%
33
30%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.75
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.45 to 1.25
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of All-cause Mortality or All-cause Hospitalization
Description All cause hospitalization included all hospitalizations as CV hospitalization, which was defined as any hospitalization due to CV events including HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris and non-CV hospitalizations which was defined as any hospitalization due to non-CV events including renal dysfunction, hyperkalaemia, malignant tumor and pulmonary disease. All-cause mortality was defined as any CV mortality, Non-CV mortality, including malignant tumor, pulmonary disease and trauma.CV mortality was defined as death due to HF, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke or cerebral vascular accident, other CV cause (such as aneurysm or pulmonary embolism). Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
48
43.2%
61
55.5%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.66
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.45 to 0.97
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Heart Failure (HF) Mortality or Heart Failure (HF) Hospitalization
Description HF mortality was defined as any death due to HF. Hospitalization due to HF was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to HF. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
29
26.1%
33
30%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=-50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.81
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.49 to 1.33
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Hospitalization
Description CV hospitalization, which was defined as any hospitalization due to CV events including HF, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, angina pectoris. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
35
31.5%
44
40%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.70
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.45 to 1.10
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Addition/Increase of Heart Failure (HF) Medication Due to Heart Failure (HF) Worsening
Description Addition/ increase of HF medications was defined as administration of new HF medication or increase of 50 percent or more in dose of HF medication for >= 3 days. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
38
34.2%
43
39.1%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.83
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.53 to 1.28
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal/Non-Fatal Stroke
Description Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
3
2.7%
4
3.6%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.79
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.18 to 3.53
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Fatal/Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Description Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
1
0.9%
1
0.9%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.11
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.07 to 17.85
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
13. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter
Description New onset of atrial fibrillation or flutter was defined as the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter in a participant after randomization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
4
3.6%
2
1.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 2.11
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.39 to 11.56
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
14. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of New Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Description New onset diabetes mellitus was defined as the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in a participant after randomization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
1
0.9%
2
1.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 0.51
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.05 to 5.66
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
15. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalisation Due to Worsening Renal Function
Description Hospitalization due to worsening renal function (as per physician's decision) was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to worsening renal function as the primary reason for hospitalization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
2
1.8%
2
1.8%
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Cox Proportional Hazard Model with baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV) and baseline eGFR (30--<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >-=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) covariates.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.13
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.16 to 8.04
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
16. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Hospitalization for Hyperkalemia
Description Hospitalization due to hyperkalemia (as per physician's decision) was defined as an overnight stay, or longer, in a hospital environment (emergency room, observation unit or in-patient care, or similar facility including admission to a day care facility) due to hyperkalemia as the primary reason for hospitalization. Hazard ratio of Eplerenone versus placebo for first occurrence of the event was obtained from a Cox proportional hazards model.
Time Frame Randomization up to the date when the last enrolled participant had been followed up for 1 year (up to 1744 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Number [participants]
0
0%
0
0%
17. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Brain Natriuretic Peptide at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit
Description
Time Frame Baseline, Months 5,9,13,17,21,25,29,33,37,42,48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants. Here, 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Baseline (n=111,110)
469.29
(375.43)
435.61
(391.49)
Change at Month 5 (n=105,106)
-169.75
(424.40)
-36.36
(413.73)
Change at Month 9 (n=99,104)
-208.54
(405.74)
-76.23
(442.47)
Change at Month 13 (n=95,101)
-258.66
(395.05)
-93.99
(409.87)
Change at Month 17 (n=81,82)
-242.92
(431.59)
-69.74
(535.05)
Change at Month 21 (n=72,73)
-241.33
(429.24)
-57.31
(515.76)
Change at Month 25 (n=63,63)
-249.76
(473.68)
-83.99
(506.79)
Change at Month 29 (n=53,48)
-269.07
(502.78)
-95.33
(350.51)
Change at Month 33 (n=45,40)
-228.84
(575.05)
-43.98
(500.78)
Change at Month 37 (n=40,33)
-211.86
(597.30)
-73.73
(626.13)
Change at Month 42 (n=30,26)
-155.65
(320.44)
-22.31
(689.26)
Change at Month 48 (n=16,16)
-200.85
(357.51)
-122.33
(450.87)
Change at Final Visit (n=109,110)
-149.75
(473.95)
-57.45
(509.85)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 5 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -102.93
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-195.92 to -9.94
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 47.13
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 9 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -95.77
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-184.51 to -7.04
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 44.54
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -125.09
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-195.50 to -54.68
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 35.15
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 17 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -31.94
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-232.77 to -31.11
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 51.12
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 21 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -132.39
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-240.94 to -23.84
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 52.77
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 25 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -117.18
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-221.49 to -12.87
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 51.76
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 29 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -101.50
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-267.36 to 64.36
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 61.05
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 33 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -110.78
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-307.49 to 85.93
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 92.42
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 37 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -119.62
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2137.82 to 1898.59
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 158.84
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 42 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -144.60
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
-2692.95 to 2403.76
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 200.56
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 48 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -77.26
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-2131.88 to 1977.37
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 966.09
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 : ANCOVA with treatment effect and covariates of the NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -102.30
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-172.61 to -32.00
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 35.67
Estimation Comments
18. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Plasma Concentration of Serum N-terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit
Description
Time Frame Baseline, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21 ,25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit (up to Month 48)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants. Here, 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Baseline (n=111,110)
2635.78
(2143.64)
2354.31
(1874.30)
Change at Month 5 (n=105,106)
-770.51
(2172.88)
-205.18
(1801.42)
Change at Month 9 (n=99,104)
-884.76
(2265.57)
-425.47
(1883.54)
Change at Month 13 (n=95,101)
-1066.86
(2088.51)
-452.02
(1878.98)
Change at Month 17 (n=81,82)
-1126.96
(2384.14)
-109.59
(3380.42)
Change at Month 21 (n=72,73)
-957.86
(2601.47)
-250.85
(2508.01)
Change at Month 25 (n=63,63)
-453.57
(4894.51)
-128.02
(2627.01)
Change at Month 29 (n=53,48)
-1013.83
(3167.91)
-187.08
(2524.52)
Change at Month 33 (n=45,40)
-168.36
(5404.82)
434.35
(5134.98)
Change at Month 37 (n=40,33)
-9.64
(5188.24)
171.21
(5081.43)
Change at Month 42 (n=30,26)
-246.77
(4753.87)
928.35
(6494.32)
Change at Month 48 (n=16,16)
-970.71
(4833.60)
-450.69
(1487.78)
Change at Final Visit (n=109,110)
-177.00
(3780.44)
296.35
(3823.59)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 5 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -364.65
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1863.06 to 1133.76
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 763.83
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 9 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -247.14
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1642.43 to 1148.14
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 711.26
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -370.14
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1742.51 to 1002.22
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 699.58
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 17 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -664.09
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-141189.93 to 139861.75
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 11059.62
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 21 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -414.99
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-39445.52 to 38615.54
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 3071.77
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 25 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 23.86
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-21649.89 to 21697.60
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 10794.85
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 29 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -245.23
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-85358.69 to 84868.22
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 6698.57
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 33 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 170.49
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-21375.69 to 21716.66
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 10730.38
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 37 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -58.77
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-30160.25 to 30042.70
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 12765.30
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 42 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -212.25
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
-22723.82 to 22299.33
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 11073.11
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 48 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -80.16
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-146026.28 to 145865.96
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 11486.21
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 : ANCOVA with treatment effect and covariates of the NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -187.72
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-662.67 to 287.23
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 240.96
Estimation Comments
19. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit
Description LVEF was calculated based on end-diastolic volume measured by two-dimensional echocardiography.
Time Frame Baseline, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants. Here, 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Baseline (n=111,110)
25.64
(4.95)
26.64
(3.97)
Change at Month 5 (n=105,106)
5.98
(8.87)
4.01
(7.59)
Change at Month 9 (n=99,104)
33.89
(10.64)
31.37
(9.19)
Change at Month 13 (n=94,101)
9.62
(9.70)
4.86
(10.13)
Change at Month 17 (n=81,82)
11.36
(11.45)
5.50
(10.74)
Change at Month 21 (n=72,73)
12.73
(12.04)
6.37
(11.88)
Change at Month 25 (n=63,64)
12.18
(12.18)
6.60
(10.94)
Change at Month 29 (n=53,48)
11.95
(12.28)
6.45
(12.83)
Change at Month 33 (n=45,39)
13.67
(13.94)
5.20
(10.19)
Change at Month 37 (n=40,33)
13.34
(14.59)
7.18
(10.49)
Change at Month 42 (n=30,26)
12.15
(14.38)
5.13
(10.36)
Change at Month 48 (n=16,16)
10.18
(16.02)
8.41
(11.51)
Change at Final Visit (n=109,110)
9.50
(12.03)
5.99
(11.04)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 5 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 1.71
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.55 to 3.96
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.14
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 9 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 2.74
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.07 to 5.42
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.36
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 3.86
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.11 to 6.60
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.39
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 17 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 4.86
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
1.81 to 7.90
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.54
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 21 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 5.65
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
2.36 to 8.94
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.67
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 25 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 3.44
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.12 to 6.75
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.68
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 29 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 3.60
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.06 to 7.25
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.85
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 33 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 4.65
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.86 to 8.44
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.92
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 37 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 3.85
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.02 to 7.68
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.94
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 42 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 4.67
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
0.08 to 9.25
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 2.31
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 48 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 4.13
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-1.82 to 10.07
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 2.98
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 : ANCOVA with treatment effect and covariates of the NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 3.18
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.56 to 5.80
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 1.33
Estimation Comments
20. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio at Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit
Description
Time Frame Baseline, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants. Here, 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Baseline (n=111,108)
169.82
(787.32)
154.93
(366.44)
Change at Month 5 (n=104,103)
-21.14
(359.53)
46.23
(377.56)
Change at Month 9 (n=98,101)
-11.10
(249.68)
23.79
(362.35)
Change at Month 13 (n=94,98)
-41.56
(322.12)
-19.04
(253.57)
Change at Month 17 (n=80,82)
-13.66
(247.48)
79.28
(530.74)
Change at Month 21 (n=72,73)
-63.65
(498.00)
28.84
(431.48)
Change at Month 25 (n=62,63)
17.17
(489.08)
30.08
(350.86)
Change at Month 29 (n=50,47)
18.51
(454.75)
-4.58
(504.53)
Change at Month 33 (n=43,39)
-47.07
(506.66)
-3.38
(417.43)
Change at Month 37 (n=39,33)
-80.21
(743.85)
34.20
(393.95)
Change at Month 42 (n=27,25)
-162.18
(921.61)
-29.95
(187.19)
Change at Month 48 (n=16,16)
-303.19
(1211.28)
-41.03
(113.70)
Change at Final Visit (n=109,110)
-29.30
(597.07)
-31.56
(271.71)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 5: Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -61.53
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-186.44 to 63.37
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 59.75
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 9 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -24.94
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-131.27 to 81.39
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 54.20
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -12.57
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-97.28 to 72.13
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 43.18
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 17 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -78.47
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-221.25 to 64.31
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 72.78
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 21 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -79.63
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-211.88 to 52.63
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 67.42
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 25 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 19.35
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-230.01 to 268.71
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 88.95
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 29: Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -21.05
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-194.21 to 152.11
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 88.27
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 33: Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -40.79
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-197.55 to 115.97
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 79.91
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 37 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -44.48
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-247.11 to 158.15
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 103.29
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 42 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -27.69
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
-238.31 to 182.93
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 107.06
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 48: Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -31.46
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-221.17 to 158.24
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 96.48
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13 :ANCOVA with treatment effect and covariates of the NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -2.04
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-58.91 to 54.83
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 28.85
Estimation Comments
21. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification at Weeks 1, 4, Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit
Description NYHA: classified as 'class I' (participants with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity), 'class II' (participants with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity), 'class III' (participants with cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity), 'class IV' (participants with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort). Participants with change from baseline were classified as 'improved' (positive change), 'no change' or 'worsened' (negative change).
Time Frame Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit (up to Month 48)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants. Here, 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Week 1 (n=111, 110) : Improved
4
3.6%
2
1.8%
Week 1 (n=111, 110) : Unchanged
107
96.4%
107
97.3%
Week 1 (n=111, 110) : Worse
0
0%
1
0.9%
Week 4 (n=111, 108) : Improved
10
9%
14
12.7%
Week 4 (n=111, 108) : Unchanged
101
91%
92
83.6%
Week 4 (n=111, 108) : Worse
0
0%
2
1.8%
Month 2 (n=109, 109) : Improved
15
13.5%
14
12.7%
Month 2 (n=109, 109) : Unchanged
94
84.7%
95
86.4%
Month 2 (n=109, 109) : Worse
0
0%
0
0%
Month 3 (n=106, 107) : Improved
18
16.2%
16
14.5%
Month 3 (n=106, 107) : Unchanged
88
79.3%
91
82.7%
Month 3 (n=106, 107) : Worse
0
0%
0
0%
Month 4 (n=106, 106) : Improved
22
19.8%
20
18.2%
Month 4 (n=106, 106) : Unchanged
82
73.9%
86
78.2%
Month 4 (n=106, 106) : Worse
2
1.8%
0
0%
Month 5 (n=104, 106) : Improved
24
21.6%
22
20%
Month 5 (n=104, 106) : Unchanged
76
68.5%
83
75.5%
Month 5 (n=104, 106) : Worse
4
3.6%
1
0.9%
Month 9 (n=99, 105) : Improved
27
24.3%
20
18.2%
Month 9 (n=99, 105) : Unchanged
71
64%
81
73.6%
Month 9 (n=99, 105) : Worse
1
0.9%
4
3.6%
Month 13 (n=94, 102) : Improved
31
27.9%
19
17.3%
Month 13 (n=94, 102) : Unchanged
62
55.9%
82
74.5%
Month 13 (n=94, 102) : Worse
1
0.9%
1
0.9%
Month 17 (n=81, 82) : Improved
25
22.5%
18
16.4%
Month 17 (n=81, 82) : Unchanged
55
49.5%
61
55.5%
Month 17 (n=81, 82) : Worse
1
0.9%
3
2.7%
Month 21 (n=72, 73) : Improved
21
18.9%
19
17.3%
Month 21 (n=72, 73) : Unchanged
50
45%
51
46.4%
Month 21 (n=72, 73) : Worse
1
0.9%
3
2.7%
Month 25 (n=63, 64) : Improved
23
20.7%
14
12.7%
Month 25 (n=63, 64) : Unchanged
38
34.2%
48
43.6%
Month 25 (n=63, 64) : Worse
2
1.8%
2
1.8%
Month 29 (n=53, 48) : Improved
17
15.3%
12
10.9%
Month 29 (n=53, 48) : Unchanged
36
32.4%
35
31.8%
Month 29 (n=53, 48) : Worse
0
0%
1
0.9%
Month 33 (n=46, 39) : Improved
14
12.6%
10
9.1%
Month 33 (n=46, 39) : Unchanged
31
27.9%
27
24.5%
Month 33 (n=46, 39) : Worse
1
0.9%
2
1.8%
Month 37 (n=40, 33) : Improved
12
10.8%
10
9.1%
Month 37 (n=40, 33) : Unchanged
28
25.2%
22
20%
Month 37 (n=40, 33) : Worse
0
0%
1
0.9%
Month 42 (n=30, 26) : Improved
7
6.3%
7
6.4%
Month 42 (n=30, 26) : Unchanged
23
20.7%
18
16.4%
Month 42 (n=30, 26) : Worse
0
0%
1
0.9%
Month 48 (n=16, 16) : Improved
2
1.8%
6
5.5%
Month 48 (n=16, 16) : Unchanged
14
12.6%
9
8.2%
Month 48 (n=16, 16) : Worse
0
0%
1
0.9%
Final Visit (n=111, 110) : Improved
25
22.5%
26
23.6%
Final Visit (n=111, 110) : Unchanged
80
72.1%
80
72.7%
Final Visit (n=111, 110) : Worse
6
5.4%
4
3.6%
22. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in Specific Activity Scale (SAS) Score at Week 4, Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 17 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48 and Final Visit
Description Specific activity scale was estimated by pre-specified questionnaire (for different activities) to assess the exercise capability of the participants. Answers provided by participants were transformed in terms of number of metabolic equivalents (METs).1 MET was defined as the amount of oxygen consumed while sitting at rest and is equal to 3.5 ml oxygen per kg body weight* minute. Scale ranged from 1 (less than (<) 2 METs) = lowest level of exercise tolerance to 6 (>=8METs) = highest level of tolerance and higher score indicated more tolerance.
Time Frame Baseline, Week 4, Months 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, Final Visit (up to Month 48)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Full analysis set included all randomized participants. Here, 'n' signifies those participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
Measure Participants 111 110
Baseline (n=111,110)
4.85
(1.51)
4.89
(1.54)
Change at Week 4 (n= 111,108)
0.15
(0.79)
0.27
(1.08)
Change at Month 5 (n=104,106)
0.46
(1.15)
0.33
(1.19)
Change at Month 9 (n=99,104)
0.41
(1.16)
0.37
(1.39)
Change at Month 13 (n=94,102)
0.52
(1.18)
0.44
(1.45)
Change at Month 17 (n=81,82)
0.46
(1.38)
0.47
(1.81)
Change at Month 21 (n=72,73)
0.34
(1.33)
0.59
(1.64)
Change at Month 25 (n=63,63)
0.48
(1.08)
0.63
(1.72)
Change at Month 29 (n=53,48)
0.42
(1.14)
0.65
(1.56)
Change at Month 33 (n=46,40)
0.37
(1.28)
0.51
(1.80)
Change at Month 37 (n=40,33)
0.53
(1.47)
0.68
(1.39)
Change at Month 42 (n=30,26)
0.39
(1.70)
0.47
(1.83)
Change at Month 48 (n=16,16)
-0.13
(1.57)
0.64
(1.59)
Change at Final Visit (n=111,110)
0.14
(1.56)
0.25
(1.65)
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 5 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.08
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.21 to 0.37
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.15
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 9 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.02
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.34 to 0.30
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.16
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 13: Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.06
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.27 to 0.39
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.17
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 17 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.02
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.41 to 0.45
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.22
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 21 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.16
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.56 to 0.24
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.20
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 25 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.15
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.55 to 0.25
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.20
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 29 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.09
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.49 to 0.31
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.20
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 33 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.07
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.57 to 0.44
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.26
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 9
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 37 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.02
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.50 to 0.54
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.26
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 10
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 42 :Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.20
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
-0.44 to 0.83
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.32
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 11
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Month 48 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value 0.13
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.63 to 0.89
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.38
Estimation Comments
Statistical Analysis 12
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Eplerenone, Placebo
Comments Change from baseline at Week 4 : Mixed effect model of repeated measurements with covariates of the treatment, Week, interaction between treatment and week, baseline NYHA cohort (II, III/IV), baseline eGFR (30-<50 ml/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 ml/min/1.73 m^2) and baseline value.
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
Comments
Method
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
Estimated Value -0.13
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
-0.36 to 0.11
Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
Value: 0.12
Estimation Comments

Adverse Events

Time Frame
Adverse Event Reporting Description The same event may appear as both an adverse event and an serious adverse event. However, what is presented are distinct events. An event may be categorized as serious in one participant and as non-serious in another participant, or one participant may have experienced both a serious and non serious event during the study.
Arm/Group Title Eplerenone Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet once daily up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received eplerenone 25 mg tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, the dose of eplerenone was limited to 50 mg once daily for participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 and 25 mg once daily for participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 up to Month 48. Participants with eGFR >=50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet orally once daily from up to Week 4 and participants with eGFR 30 to <50 mL/min/1.73m^2 received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet every other day up to Week 4. From Week 4 onward, all participants received placebo matched with eplerenone tablet once daily up to Month 48.
All Cause Mortality
Eplerenone Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
Eplerenone Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 52/111 (46.8%) 65/110 (59.1%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Bone marrow failure 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 2/111 (1.8%) 0/110 (0%)
Haemorrhagic diathesis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris 2/111 (1.8%) 4/110 (3.6%)
Angina unstable 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Arrhythmia 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Atrial fibrillation 1/111 (0.9%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Atrial flutter 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Bradycardia 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Cardiac failure 27/111 (24.3%) 31/110 (28.2%)
Cardiac failure acute 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Cardiac failure chronic 2/111 (1.8%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Cardiac failure congestive 2/111 (1.8%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Cardiac sarcoidosis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Congestive cardiomyopathy 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Coronary artery stenosis 2/111 (1.8%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Intracardiac thrombus 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Mitral valve incompetence 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Myocardial infarction 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Ventricular fibrillation 1/111 (0.9%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Ventricular tachycardia 5/111 (4.5%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Eye disorders
Cataract 2/111 (1.8%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Retinal detachment 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Gastric ulcer 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Gastric ulcer haemorrhage 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/111 (0.9%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Inguinal hernia 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Large intestine polyp 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Pancreatitis acute 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Protein-losing gastroenteropathy 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
General disorders
Chest discomfort 1/111 (0.9%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Chest pain 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Malaise 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Multi-organ failure 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Sudden cardiac death 1/111 (0.9%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Sudden death 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis 0/111 (0%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Bronchitis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Bronchopneumonia 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Cellulitis 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Device related infection 0/111 (0%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Disseminated tuberculosis 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Endocarditis bacterial 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Gastroenteritis 2/111 (1.8%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Influenza 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Peritonitis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Pneumonia 4/111 (3.6%) 5/110 (4.5%)
Pneumonia bacterial 0/111 (0%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Pneumonia staphylococcal 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Pyelonephritis 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Sepsis 3/111 (2.7%) 0/110 (0%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Brain contusion 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Femur fracture 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Muscle injury 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Postoperative ileus 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Road traffic accident 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Spinal compression fracture 2/111 (1.8%) 0/110 (0%)
Spinal cord injury cervical 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Investigations
Blood pressure decreased 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Diabetes mellitus 1/111 (0.9%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Fluid retention 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Metabolic acidosis 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis reactive 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Lumbar spinal stenosis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Muscle haemorrhage 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Rhabdomyolysis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Spinal column stenosis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Colon adenoma 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Colon cancer 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Gastric cancer 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Lung neoplasm malignant 2/111 (1.8%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Metastases to bone 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Oesophageal carcinoma recurrent 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Prostate cancer 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Prostate cancer metastatic 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Rectal cancer 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Thyroid cancer metastatic 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Cerebellar infarction 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Cerebral haemorrhage 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Cerebral infarction 3/111 (2.7%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Cerebrovascular accident 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Cervical myelopathy 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Loss of consciousness 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Spondylitic myelopathy 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Subarachnoid haemorrhage 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Syncope 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Transient ischaemic attack 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Chronic kidney disease 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Renal failure 2/111 (1.8%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Renal impairment 0/111 (0%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Organising pneumonia 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Pleurisy 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Pneumonia aspiration 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Pneumothorax 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Upper respiratory tract inflammation 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Vascular disorders
Extremity necrosis 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Haemorrhage 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Hypotension 0/111 (0%) 1/110 (0.9%)
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease 0/111 (0%) 2/110 (1.8%)
Peripheral artery aneurysm 1/111 (0.9%) 0/110 (0%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Eplerenone Placebo
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 89/111 (80.2%) 87/110 (79.1%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 7/111 (6.3%) 6/110 (5.5%)
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure 21/111 (18.9%) 32/110 (29.1%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Chronic gastritis 6/111 (5.4%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Constipation 8/111 (7.2%) 18/110 (16.4%)
Diarrhoea 7/111 (6.3%) 10/110 (9.1%)
Haemorrhoids 2/111 (1.8%) 6/110 (5.5%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic function abnormal 4/111 (3.6%) 7/110 (6.4%)
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis 6/111 (5.4%) 8/110 (7.3%)
Conjunctivitis 7/111 (6.3%) 5/110 (4.5%)
Nasopharyngitis 37/111 (33.3%) 40/110 (36.4%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 5/111 (4.5%) 6/110 (5.5%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion 12/111 (10.8%) 5/110 (4.5%)
Fall 20/111 (18%) 20/110 (18.2%)
Investigations
Blood pressure decreased 6/111 (5.4%) 4/110 (3.6%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration 10/111 (9%) 5/110 (4.5%)
Diabetes mellitus 7/111 (6.3%) 7/110 (6.4%)
Hyperkalaemia 8/111 (7.2%) 6/110 (5.5%)
Hyperuricaemia 11/111 (9.9%) 14/110 (12.7%)
Hypokalaemia 2/111 (1.8%) 11/110 (10%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain 11/111 (9.9%) 9/110 (8.2%)
Pain in extremity 6/111 (5.4%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness 8/111 (7.2%) 5/110 (4.5%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal impairment 5/111 (4.5%) 7/110 (6.4%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Atrophic vulvovaginitis 0/26 (0%) 1/19 (5.3%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough 8/111 (7.2%) 9/110 (8.2%)
Sleep apnoea syndrome 0/111 (0%) 6/110 (5.5%)
Upper respiratory tract inflammation 1/111 (0.9%) 8/110 (7.3%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema 4/111 (3.6%) 6/110 (5.5%)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 9/111 (8.1%) 3/110 (2.7%)
Hypotension 4/111 (3.6%) 6/110 (5.5%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of less than 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), less than 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center
Organization Pfizer, Inc.
Phone 1-800-718-1021
Email ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
Responsible Party:
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01115855
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • A6141114
First Posted:
May 4, 2010
Last Update Posted:
Dec 22, 2020
Last Verified:
Dec 1, 2020