The Relationship of Adiponectin in Adipose Tissue, Thy-1 in Plaques, and Inflammatory Mediators With Cardiac Diseases
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory process in which immune mechanisms interact with metabolic risk factors to initiate, propagate, and activate lesions in the arterial trees and is known as the main cause of coronary artery disease (CAD). Recently, there are more and more studies highlighted the potential importance of adipose tissue in relation to inflammation effects on CAD pathogenesis. However, it remains unclear whether Thy-1, adiponectin or any other inflammatory mediators in mediastinal adipose tissue contribute to CAD. In this study, we aim to analyze the expression of inflammatory mediators' expression via in vitro assay (3T3-L1 cell culture) and in vivo assay (human adipose tissues).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
In addition, we'd like to investigate the association of the investigators' findings with clinical atherosclerotic risks, medications (statins or antiplatelet), and blood sugar. Now, we've established cell assay and successfully transformed mature adipocyte from 3T3-L1 cells. Besides, there were nighty-six patients enrolled into this study. Flow cytometry of Thy-1 and MCP-1 concentration in cultured medium by ELISA were also analyzed.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: CAD Patients with valve diseases proposed to have cardiac operations will be enrolled in this study, but those with congestive heart failure are excluded. Besides, those patients with valve diseases should have patent coronary arteries on coronary angiography. |
Procedure: CAD
Patients with CAD diseases proposed to have cardiac operations will be enrolled in this study, but those with congestive heart failure are excluded. Besides, those patients with valve diseases should have patent coronary arteries on coronary angiography.
Other Names:
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Experimental: VHD Patients with valve diseases proposed to have cardiac operations will be enrolled in this study, but those with congestive heart failure are excluded. Besides, those patients with valve diseases should have patent coronary arteries on coronary angiography. |
Procedure: VHD
Patients with valve diseases proposed to have cardiac operations will be enrolled in this study, but those with congestive heart failure are excluded. Besides, those patients with valve diseases should have patent coronary arteries on coronary angiography.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- CD91 (Thy-1) [up to 24 months]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- CD45 [up to 24 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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coronary artery bypass grafting surgery
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valvular surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
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liver disease (GPT 2 times greater than normal limits)
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chronic renal insufficiency (Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL)
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neoplastic diseases
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taking steroids
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congestive heart failure
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Far Eastern Memorial Hospital | New Taipei City | Taiwan | 220 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- FEMH-96091