Allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells Treatment of Recurrent Hematologic Tumors

Sponsor

Anhui Provincial Hospital (Other)

Overall Status

Recruiting

CT.gov ID

NCT05755854

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arm

Anticipated Duration (Months)

0.3

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is an open single-arm clinical study aimed at evaluating the safety and tolerance of allogeneic γ9δ2 T cell injection in the treatment of patients with recurrent hematologic tumors after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Hematologic Diseases	Biological: allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells Drug: Fludarabine Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Zoredronic acid	Phase 1

Detailed Description

To evaluate the safety and in vivo dynamics of allogeneic γ9δ2 T cell in the treatment of recurrent hematologic tumors after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients, and to explore the appropriate therapeutic dose.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Anticipated Enrollment :

10 participants

Allocation:

N/A

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

Allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells for the Treatment of Recurrent Hematologic Tumors After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Anticipated Study Start Date :

May 3, 2023

Anticipated Primary Completion Date :

Dec 31, 2024

Anticipated Study Completion Date :

Dec 31, 2025

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Patients with recurrent hematologic tumors after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation A conditional chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide will be administered, zoredronic acid depending on the patient's status, followed by investigational therapy, allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells	Biological: allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells dose escalation (3+3) : dose 1 (5 × 10^7cells/kg) ,dose 2 (1 × 10^8 cells/kg) ,dose 3 (2 × 10^8cells/kg) Drug: Fludarabine Intravenous fludarabine on days-5 and -4,the infusion dose is adjusted according to the subject's condition Other Names: Fludarabine Phosphate for Injection Drug: Cyclophosphamide Intravenous cyclophosphamide on days -5、-4、and -3, the infusion dose is adjusted according to the subject's condition Other Names: Cyclophosphamide for Injection Drug: Zoredronic acid Intravenous zoredronic acid 50ug/kg 24 hours before cell infusion（or according to the dosage of the instruction）（If applicable）

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: Patients with recurrent hematologic tumors after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

A conditional chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide will be administered, zoredronic acid depending on the patient's status, followed by investigational therapy, allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells

Biological: allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells

dose escalation (3+3) : dose 1 (5 × 10^7cells/kg) ,dose 2 (1 × 10^8 cells/kg) ,dose 3 (2 × 10^8cells/kg)

Drug: Fludarabine

Intravenous fludarabine on days-5 and -4,the infusion dose is adjusted according to the subject's condition

Other Names:

Fludarabine Phosphate for Injection

Drug: Cyclophosphamide

Intravenous cyclophosphamide on days -5、-4、and -3, the infusion dose is adjusted according to the subject's condition

Other Names:

Cyclophosphamide for Injection

Drug: Zoredronic acid

Intravenous zoredronic acid 50ug/kg 24 hours before cell infusion（or according to the dosage of the instruction）（If applicable）

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) [12 months]
AE is defined as any adverse medical event from the date of leukapheresis to 12 months after allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells infusion. Among them, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria, graft-versushost disease (GVHD) according to criteria defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium. Other AEs were graded according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v5.0
Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [First infusion date of allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells to 14 days end cell infusion]
DLT was defined as allogeneic γ9δ2 T Cells-related events with onset within first 14 days following infusion: The development of Grade (G) III-IV acute GVHD according to the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium criteria; The development of G3 or higher grade CRS lasting > 2 weeks; Any allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells-related AE requiring intubation; All G4 non-hematologic toxicities. Symptoms of GVHD include but are not limited to skin rash, enterocolitis with diarrhea, liver dysfunction with jaundice, fever, weight loss, etc.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) [14 days]
MTD is defined as the highest dose level of less than or equal to 2 DLT among the 6 subjects finally determined.
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) [14 days]
The recommended dose for phase 2 was determined through phase 1 study

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS) [12 months]
OS is defined as the time from allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells infusion to the date of death. Subjects who have not died by the analysis data cutoff date will be censored at their last contact date.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) [12 months]
PFS is defined as the time from the allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells infusion date to the date of disease progression assessed by investigators assessment, or death any cause. Participants not meeting the criteria for progression by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
Pharmacokinetics: Persistence of the allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells [14 days]
Persistence of the allogeneic γ9δ2 T cells assessed by number in peripheral blood.
Pharmacodynamics: Peak level of cytokines in serum [14 days]
The cytokines mainly include interleukin-2 (IL-2 ), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) etc. Peak was defined as the maximum post-baseline level of the cytokine.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

12 Years to 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

Age 12-65 (inclusive)；
Patients with recurrent hematologic tumors after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation；
Basically normal liver and kidney function (as demonstrated by the following laboratory tests prior to initial γ9δ2 T cell therapy)

Alanine transaminase/aspartate transaminase < 2.5×ULN；
serum creatinine < 1.5×ULN；
total bilirubin level < 1.5×ULN；

No obvious hereditary disease;
Normal cardiac function, cardiac ejection index above 55%;
Women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years) must undergo a pregnancy test within 7 days before starting treatment and the result is negative, and use contraception during the clinical trial period and within 3 months after the last cell transfusion;
Sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with simple extramedullary recurrence;
Pregnant and lactating women;
Organ failure;

Heart: Ⅲ level and Ⅳ level;
Liver: reach the grade C Child - Turcotte liver function;
Kidney, renal failure and uremia period;
Lung: symptoms of severe respiratory failure;
Brain: consciousness disorder.

Patients with a history of solid organ transplantation;
Uncontrollable infectious diseases or other serious diseases, including but not limited to infections (such as HIV positive), congestive heart failure, unstable angina, arrhythmia, psychosis, or restricted social circumstances or those that the attending physician considers to pose unpredictable risks;
Patients with systemic autoimmune diseases or primary immunodeficiency;
Patients with allergic constitution;
Use of systemic steroid drugs;
Chronic diseases requiring the use of immunological agents or hormone herapy;
Prior treatment with any other immune cells;
Participated in similar clinical trials within 30 days;
Received radiation therapy within 4 weeks from the time of enrollment;
Researchers don't think clinical trials are appropriate for other reasons.