Cystoscopy in Females: Is There a Difference Between Rigid and Flex Cystoscopy, and Does it Require Local Anasthesia?
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Women arriving to the Urology department outpatient clinic at Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center in order to undergo a cystoscopy examination will be recruited.
Patients will be randomly assigned to one of four groups by method of cystoscopy (flexible and rigid) and by use of anesthesia to the introitus.
Pain levels will be recorded prior to the examination, during entrance of the cystoscope in the urethral meatus, immediately after the examination and 15 minutes after conclusion.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Rigid cystoscopy, water based gel on introitus Rigid cystoscopy, Wolf 17FR. Pad soaked with water based gel put on introitus for 5 minutes prior to procedure. |
Drug: Water
Water based non-anesthetic lubricant gel left on the introitus for 5 minutes.
|
Active Comparator: Rigid cystoscopy, esracain gel based on introitus Rigid Cystoscopy, Wolf 17FR. Pad soaked with Esracain (Lidocaine) put on the introitus for 5 minutes prior to procedure. |
Drug: Lidocaine
Pad soaked with lidocaine gel (Esracaine) left on the introitus for 5 minutes
|
Active Comparator: Flexible cystoscopy, water based gel on introitus Flexible cystoscopy, Olympus 16FR. Pad soaked with water based gel put on introitus for 5 minutes prior to procedure. |
Drug: Water
Water based non-anesthetic lubricant gel left on the introitus for 5 minutes.
|
Active Comparator: Flexible cystoscopy, Esracain gel based on introitus Flexible cystoscopy, Olympus 16FR. Pad soaked with Esracain (Lidocaine) put on the introitus for 5 minutes prior to procedure. |
Drug: Lidocaine
Pad soaked with lidocaine gel (Esracaine) left on the introitus for 5 minutes
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pain before procedure [Before cystoscopy]
Pain measurement using a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS) and comparison of average pain score between the four study groups.
- Pain during meatus insertion of cystoscope [During the procedure, at the moment of cystoscopy insertion through the urethra]
Pain measurement using a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS) and comparison of average pain score between the four study groups.
- Pain immediately after procedure [Immediately after withdrawal of the cystoscope from the urethra]
Pain measurement using a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS) and comparison of average pain score between the four study groups.
- Pain 15 minutes after procedure [15 minutes after end of procedure]
Pain measurement using a 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS) and comparison of average pain score between the four study groups.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All women referred to elective outpatient cystoscopy.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Known urethral stricture.
-
Known allergy to lubricant/anesthesia gel.
-
Patients under the age of 18 (minors).
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Patients with current Urinary Tract Infections.
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Chronic pelvic pain (e.g Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.
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Known neurlogical or other chronic pain syndrome requiring chronic analgesia medication.
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Mentally incapable for consensual agreement of participation.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Assaf Harofe Medical Center | Be'er Ya'aqov | Israel | 70300 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 0290-16-ASF