The Effect Dialysis on the Pharmacokinetics of Fexofenadine
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The Investigators recently completed and published a study that demonstrated that fexofenadine pharmacokinetics are significantly altered in dialysis patients (Thomson et al. (2015) American Journal of Kidney Diseases 65(4):574-582). In this study, patients were studied directly before routine dialysis treatment. Other published literature suggests the timing of the dose of some drugs (before or after dialysis) may have a profound impact on the drug pharmacokinetics (Nolin et al (2006) 17(9):2363-7). The hypothesis is that compounds that accumulate in the blood of patients with kidney failure impact the pharmacokinetics such that dosing before or after dialysis produces significantly different blood levels of the drug.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
This will be an open, randomized pharmacokinetic study in 30 patients treated by dialysis. Patients will be asked to spend an additional 3 hours at the hospital on each of two study days separated by at least a week. At the first study visit, the patient will be randomized to receive the drug fexofenadine (120 mg, orally) either 3 hour prior to, OR at the conclusion of their regularly scheduled dialysis treatment. Three hours following fexofenadine administration, a single 4 mL (approximately 1 teaspoon) blood sample will be drawn. One week or more after the first study day, the patient will have the study repeated but with the timing of the dose altered to match the randomization. For example, if at the first study visit the patient received fexofenadine after their dialysis session, they will now receive the drug 3 hours prior to their dialysis session. The blood sample will be centrifuged immediately and plasma stored at -80 celsius until analysis. Fexofenadine concentration will be determine by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Pre-Dialysis Patients will take 120 mg of fexofenadine three hours prior to dialysis and plasma concentration measured three hours following dosing. |
Drug: Fexofenadine
Fexofenadine will be administered to patients.
|
| Experimental: Post-Dialysis Patients will take 120 mg of fexofenadine at the end of their dialysis session and plasma concentration measured three hours following dosing. |
Drug: Fexofenadine
Fexofenadine will be administered to patients.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Plasma Fexofenadine Concentration [3 hours following dosing]
Measurement of Plasma Fexofenadine Concentration
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients treated by any dialysis modality (e.g. hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis) for at least 90 days prior to study enrolment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or recent (within two weeks) hepatic or gastrointestinal morbidity. Inability or refusal to provide written informed consent. Unable to provide a blood sample. Female patients that are pregnant will be excluded.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London Health Sciences Centre | London | Ontario | Canada | N6A5A5 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Lawson Health Research Institute
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 108170