Study Investigating a PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII (BAX 855) for Hemophilia A (PROLONG-ATE Study)

Sponsor
Baxalta now part of Shire (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01736475
Collaborator
(none)
159
72
2
17.5
2.2
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

To assess efficacy and safety, including immunogenicity of BAX 855 administered as prophylaxis and as on-demand therapy in adult and adolescent (12-65 years) previously treated patients (PTPs) with severe hemophilia A To determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of BAX 855.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) - Plasma/Albumin Free Method
  • Biological: PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII
  • Biological: PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII
  • Biological: PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII
Phase 2/Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
159 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
A Phase 2/3, Multi-Center, Open Label Study of Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII (BAX 855) Administered for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Bleeding in Previously Treated Patients With Severe Hemophilia A
Actual Study Start Date :
Jan 31, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 17, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 17, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Prophylaxis

Biological: Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) - Plasma/Albumin Free Method
Pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation of ADVATE
Other Names:
  • ADVATE
  • Biological: PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation of BAX 855
    Other Names:
  • BAX 855
  • Biological: PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII
    Prophylaxis treatment
    Other Names:
  • BAX 855
  • Experimental: On-demand

    Biological: PEGylated Recombinant Factor VIII
    On-demand treatment
    Other Names:
  • BAX 855
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) [9 months]

      Comparisons between prophylactic and on-demand treatment were based on ABR estimates from a negative binomial regression model, taking into account the treatment regimen, target joints and age at screening, and duration of the observation period for efficacy.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Rate of Success of BAX 855 for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes [At least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm.]

      Success in the control of bleeding was defined as a rating of excellent or good using the Efficacy Rating Scale for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes measured 24 hours after initiation of treatment for the bleeding episode. EXCELLENT: Full relief of pain and cessation of objective signs of bleeding (eg, swelling, tenderness, and decreased range of motion in the case of musculoskeletal hemorrhage) after a single infusion. No additional infusion is required for the control of bleeding. Administration of further infusions to maintain hemostasis would not affect this scoring. GOOD: Definite pain relief and/or improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Possibly requires more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. FAIR: Probable and/or slight relief of pain and slight improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Required more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. NONE: No improvement or condition worsens.

    2. Average Number of BAX 855 Infusions Needed for the Treatment of Bleeding Episodes [From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].]

    3. Number of Participants With ≤1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or >6 Month Time Intervals Between Bleeding Episodes or no Bleeding Episodes [From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].]

      Interval between Bleeds in months was calculated as: Observation period for efficacy (in days)/(number of bleeds)*(12/365.2425)

    4. Weight-adjusted Consumption of BAX 855 - Per Prophylactic Infusion and Pharmacokinetic (PK) Infusion [Prophylactic Infusion: ≥50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last. PK Infusion: PK #1 Pre-infusion within 30 minutes; Post-infusion 10 min, and 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 24, 32, 48, 56 hours (h). PK #2 also at Post-infusion 96h]

    5. Weight-adjusted Consumption of BAX 855 - Per Treatment of Bleeding Episode (BE) and Per BE for Maintenance of Hemostasis [Treatment of Bleeding Episode (BE): Minor/Moderate BE every 12 to 24 hours until bleeding is resolved; Major BE every 8 to 12 hours until bleeding is resolved. Per BE for Maintenance of Hemostasis: within 48 hours after bleeding episode resolution.]

      Infusions per bleeding episode for maintenance of hemostasis only includes infusions following the resolution of a bleed to maintain hemostasis.

    6. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events [From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].]

      Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    7. Immunogenicity - Number of Participants With Positive Inhibitory Antibodies to FVIII, Binding Antibodies to FVIII, PEG-VIII, PEG and Anti-CHO Antibodies at Study Completion/Termination [From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].]

      Number of participants who received BAX855, with immunogenicity data from study completion/termination visit. FVIII = factor VIII; PEG-VIII = polyethylene glycol-factor VIII; Anti-CHO = Anti-Chinese hamster ovary

    8. Patient Reported Outcomes: Haemo-SYM Questionnaire, Change in Score From Baseline to End of Study [Baseline; and end of study visit [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].]

      The HAEMO-SYM has two subscales: pain and bleeds. HAEMO-SYM subscale scores are calculated by taking the mean of the items in each subscale and transforming them to a 0 (none or absent) to 100 (very severe) scale. Given that higher scores indicate more severe symptoms on the Haemo-SYM and that the change scores were calculated as the value at study completion minus the value at baseline, a negative change score indicates an improvement (reduction in symptoms). Conversely, a positive change score indicates worsening symptoms.

    9. Patient Reported Outcomes - Short Form (SF)-36, Change From Baseline to End of Study [Baseline; and end of study visit [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm]]

      Change from Baseline to End of Study for SF-36 Questionnaire is provided. Scores for individual SF-36 categories range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. Given that higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and that the change scores were calculated as the value at study completion minus the value at baseline, a negative change score indicates a worsening of HRQoL.

    10. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Plasma Half-life (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      Terminal half-life calculated as log_e2/λz where λz is the terminal elimination rate constant. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    11. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Mean Residence Time (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      The mean residence time (MRT) w as calculated as total area under the moment curve divided by the total area under the curve starting from the begin of infusion (or the end of infusion if start time is not available). Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    12. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Total Body Clearance (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      Clearance in dL/(kg.h) will be calculated as the dose in IU/kg divided by the total area under the curve starting from the begin of infusion (or the end of infusion if start time is not available). Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    13. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Incremental Recovery Over Time (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      Incremental recovery (IR) in (IU/dL)/ (IU/kg) calculated as: IR = (Cmax- (C pre-infusion)) / (Dose/kg), where C =concentration. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    14. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      Calculated by WinNonlin NCA (Model 201, calculation method: Linear Trapezoidal Linear/Log Interpolation). Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    15. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      The apparent volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) will be calculated as: Vss = Clearance * Mean Residence Time. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    16. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    17. Pharmacokinetics (Pk) -Time to Maximum Concentration in Plasma (Tmax) (One-stage Clotting Assay) [Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).]

      Tmax in hours will be defined as the time to reach Cmax. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).

    18. Change in Vital Signs From Screening - Temperature [Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination]

    19. Change in Vital Signs From Screening - Pulse Rate [Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination]

    20. Change in Vital Signs From Screening - Respiratory Rate [Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination]

    21. Changes in Vital Signs From Screening - Blood Pressure [Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination]

      Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

    22. Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Albumin and Protein [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    23. Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

      Alkaline Phosphatase (Alk Phos); Alanine Aminotransferase (Ala Amino); Aspartate Aminotransferase (Asp Amino)

    24. Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Bicarbonate, Chloride, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    25. Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Creatinine, and Bilirubin [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    26. Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets, and Leukocytes [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    27. Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Hematocrit [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    28. Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Hemoglobin [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    29. Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Erythrocytes [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    30. Changes in Lipid Panel Assessments From Screening - Cholesterol; High Density Lipoprotein (HDL); Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL); Triglycerides; and Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) [Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination]

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    12 Years to 65 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Male
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Main Inclusion Criteria:
    • Participant and/or legal representative has/have voluntarily provided signed informed consent

    • Participant is 12 to 65 years old at the time of screening

    • Participant is male with severe hemophilia A (Factor VIII (FVIII) clotting activity < 1%) as confirmed by central laboratory at screening after the appropriate washout period or a documented FVIII clotting activity <1%

    • Participant has been previously treated with plasma-derived FVIII concentrates or recombinant FVIII for ≥150 documented exposure days (EDs)

    • Participant is currently receiving prophylaxis or on-demand therapy with FVIII

    • Participant is willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol

    Main Exclusion Criteria:
    • Participant has detectable FVIII inhibitory antibodies (≥ 0.6 Bethesda Units (BU) using the Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda assay) as confirmed by central laboratory at screening

    • Participant has history of FVIII inhibitory antibodies (≥ 0.4 BU using the Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda assay or ≥ 0.6 BU using the Bethesda assay) at any time prior to screening

    • Participant has been diagnosed with an inherited or acquired hemostatic defect other than hemophilia A (eg, qualitative platelet defect or von Willebrand's disease).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    2 University of Florida, College of Medicine Gainesville Florida United States 32610
    3 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    4 Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria Illinois United States 61614
    5 University of Kentucky Medical Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40504
    6 University of Louisville Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    7 Tulane University Medical School New Orleans Louisiana United States 70124
    8 Children's Mercy Hospitals & Clinics Kansas City Missouri United States 66211
    9 Weill Cornell Medical College-New York Presbyterian Hospital New York New York United States 10065
    10 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    11 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    12 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229
    13 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    14 Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033
    15 Palmetto Health Columbia South Carolina United States 29203
    16 University of Utah Health Sciences Center Salt Lake City Utah United States 84132
    17 Puget Sound Blood Group Seattle Washington United States 98104
    18 Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide South Australia Australia 5000
    19 The Alfred Hospital Clayton Victoria Australia 3168
    20 Fremantle Hospital Fremantle Western Australia Australia 6160
    21 Hollywood Specialist Centre Nedlands Western Australia Australia 6009
    22 Landes-Frauen-und Kinderklinik Linz Linz Austria 4020
    23 AKH - Medizinische Universität Wien Vienna Austria 1090
    24 SHAT of Oncohaematology Diseases Sofia Bulgaria 1527
    25 Fakultni nemocnice Brno Brno Czechia 61300
    26 Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc Olomouc Czechia 775 20
    27 Fakultni nemocnice v Motole Praha 5 Czechia 150 06
    28 Gerinnungszentrum Rhein-Ruhr Duisburg Nordrhein Westfalen Germany 47051
    29 Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain - Landsberger Allee Berlin Germany 10249
    30 Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany 20246
    31 Werlhof-Institut MVZ Hannover Germany 30159
    32 Rambam Health Care Campus Haifa Israel 3109601
    33 Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Aviv Israel 64239
    34 Nagoya University Hospital Nagoya-shi Aichi-Ken Japan 466-8560
    35 University of Occupational and Environmental Health Hospital Kitakyushu-shi Fukuoka-Ken Japan 807-8556
    36 Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima-shi Hiroshima-Ken Japan 734-8551
    37 Hyogo College of Medicine Hospital Nishinomiya-shi Hyogo-Ken Japan 663-8501
    38 St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa-Ken Japan 216-8511
    39 Nara Medical University Hospital Kashihara-shi Nara-Ken Japan 634-8522
    40 Tokyo Medical University Hospital Shinjuku-ku Tokyo-To Japan 160-0023
    41 Ogikubo Hospital Suginami-ku Tokyo-To Japan 167-8515
    42 Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun Jeollanam-do Korea, Republic of 519-763
    43 Pusan National University Hospital Busan Korea, Republic of 602-739
    44 Eulji University Hospital Daejeon Korea, Republic of 302-120
    45 Kyung hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul Korea, Republic of 134-727
    46 Ulsan University Hospital Ulsan Korea, Republic of 682-714
    47 Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Public Institution Vilnius Lithuania 08661
    48 Children's Hospital, Affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos Vilnius Lithuania LT-08406
    49 Hospital Pulau Pinang George Town Pulau Pinang Malaysia 10990
    50 Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang Selangor Malaysia 41200
    51 Pusat Darah Negara Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 50400
    52 Academisch Medisch Centrum Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ
    53 Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne Gdansk Poland 80-952
    54 Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im.M.Kopernika w Lodzi Lodz Poland 93-510
    55 Sanador SRL Bucuresti Romania 011026
    56 Hospital Universitari Son Espases Palma de Mallorca Baleares Spain 07010
    57 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña A Coruña La Coruña Spain 15006
    58 Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga Malaga Málaga Spain 29010
    59 Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe Valencia Spain 46026
    60 Skånes Universitetssjukhus, Malmö Malmö Sweden 20502
    61 Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Solna Stockholm Sweden 17176
    62 Universitatsspital Zurich Zurich Switzerland 8091
    63 Tri-Service General Hospital Taipei Taiwan 11490
    64 SI V.K.Gusak Emergency and Reconstructive Surgery Institute of NAMSU Center of IT Donetsk Ukraine 83045
    65 SI Institute of Blood Pathology and Transfusion Medicine of NAMSU Lviv Ukraine 79044
    66 Bristol Royal Hospital for Children Bristol Avon United Kingdom BS2 8BJ
    67 Royal Free Hospital London Greater London United Kingdom NW3 2QG
    68 St Thomas' Hospital London Greater London United Kingdom SE1 7EH
    69 Manchester Royal Infirmary Manchester Greater Manchester United Kingdom M13 9WL
    70 Royal Manchester Children's Hospital Manchester Greater Manchester United Kingdom M13 9WL
    71 Leicester Royal Infirmary Leicester Leicestershire United Kingdom LE1 5WW
    72 Churchill Hospital Oxford Oxfordshire United Kingdom OX3 7LJ

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Baxalta now part of Shire

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Study Director, Takeda

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Baxalta now part of Shire
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01736475
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 261201
    • 2012-003599-38
    First Posted:
    Nov 29, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    May 20, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants were enrolled (signed informed consent) at 72 sites.
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 159 participants provided informed consent and were screened for study participation, of which there were 21 screen failures. 138 participants were assigned to the prophylactic arm or the on-demand treatment regimen.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description Twice weekly at a dose of 45 ± 5 IU/kg 10 to 60 ± 5 IU/kg
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 121 17
    COMPLETED 109 17
    NOT COMPLETED 12 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand Total
    Arm/Group Description Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 121 17 138
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    29.8
    (12.53)
    31.5
    (11.05)
    30.0
    (12.34)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Male
    121
    100%
    17
    100%
    138
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR)
    Description Comparisons between prophylactic and on-demand treatment were based on ABR estimates from a negative binomial regression model, taking into account the treatment regimen, target joints and age at screening, and duration of the observation period for efficacy.
    Time Frame 9 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 120 17
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [Bleeds per year]
    4.3
    43.4
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Prophylaxis, On-demand
    Comments Ratio Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) Prophylaxis/On-demand: Prophylaxis treatment w ill be considered to be successful if the upper limit of the 95% CI for the ratio between treatment regimen does not exceed 0.5 (corresponding to a 50% reduction of the mean ABR compared to the on-demand treatment). H01: μ1 ≥0.5*μ2 Ha1: μ1<0.5*μ2 w here μ1 and μ2 are the mean ABRs in on prophylaxis and on-demand, respectively
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Regression, Negative binomial
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Ratio of means
    Estimated Value 0.10
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.06 to 0.19
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Rate of Success of BAX 855 for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes
    Description Success in the control of bleeding was defined as a rating of excellent or good using the Efficacy Rating Scale for Treatment of Bleeding Episodes measured 24 hours after initiation of treatment for the bleeding episode. EXCELLENT: Full relief of pain and cessation of objective signs of bleeding (eg, swelling, tenderness, and decreased range of motion in the case of musculoskeletal hemorrhage) after a single infusion. No additional infusion is required for the control of bleeding. Administration of further infusions to maintain hemostasis would not affect this scoring. GOOD: Definite pain relief and/or improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Possibly requires more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. FAIR: Probable and/or slight relief of pain and slight improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Required more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. NONE: No improvement or condition worsens.
    Time Frame At least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set - All bleeding episodes treated with BAX 855 in participants on on-demand and prophylaxis treatment regimens were analyzed as a single group.
    Arm/Group Title Participants With a Bleeding Episode
    Arm/Group Description All bleeding episodes treated with BAX 855 in participants on on-demand and prophylaxis treatment regimens.
    Measure Participants 81
    Measure Bleeding episodes 591
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Bleeding episodes]
    0.96
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Average Number of BAX 855 Infusions Needed for the Treatment of Bleeding Episodes
    Description
    Time Frame From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants from the Full Analysis Set who experienced at least one bleeding episode.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description Break-through bleeds during prophylaxis
    Measure Participants 65 17
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Infusions]
    1.37
    (0.80)
    1.21
    (0.35)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With ≤1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or >6 Month Time Intervals Between Bleeding Episodes or no Bleeding Episodes
    Description Interval between Bleeds in months was calculated as: Observation period for efficacy (in days)/(number of bleeds)*(12/365.2425)
    Time Frame From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Study participants from the Full Analysis Set (FAS) who received BAX855 during the study period. Note: one participant was assigned to the prophylactic arm (thus was included in the FAS) and received only ADVATE during the screening period.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 120 17
    No bleed
    45
    37.2%
    0
    0%
    >6 Months
    5
    4.1%
    0
    0%
    6 Months
    20
    16.5%
    0
    0%
    5 Months
    3
    2.5%
    0
    0%
    4 Months
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3 Months
    11
    9.1%
    0
    0%
    2 Months
    16
    13.2%
    0
    0%
    ≤1 Month
    20
    16.5%
    17
    100%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Weight-adjusted Consumption of BAX 855 - Per Prophylactic Infusion and Pharmacokinetic (PK) Infusion
    Description
    Time Frame Prophylactic Infusion: ≥50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last. PK Infusion: PK #1 Pre-infusion within 30 minutes; Post-infusion 10 min, and 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 24, 32, 48, 56 hours (h). PK #2 also at Post-infusion 96h

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) - Note: data analyzed by subsets of FAS (1) participants who received BAX855 prophylactic infusion or (2) BAX855 pharmacokinetic (PK) participants. - Subset of participants who received BAX855 prophylactic infusion: N= 120 - Subset of BAX855 pharmacokinetic (PK) participants: N=26
    Arm/Group Title All Study Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 137
    Measure Infusions 5941
    Per Prophylactic Infusion (N= 5941 Infusions)
    44.51
    (4.556)
    Per PK Infusion (N= 50 Infusions)
    45.48
    (2.592)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Weight-adjusted Consumption of BAX 855 - Per Treatment of Bleeding Episode (BE) and Per BE for Maintenance of Hemostasis
    Description Infusions per bleeding episode for maintenance of hemostasis only includes infusions following the resolution of a bleed to maintain hemostasis.
    Time Frame Treatment of Bleeding Episode (BE): Minor/Moderate BE every 12 to 24 hours until bleeding is resolved; Major BE every 8 to 12 hours until bleeding is resolved. Per BE for Maintenance of Hemostasis: within 48 hours after bleeding episode resolution.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) - Note: data analyzed by subsets of FAS (1) participants who received BAX855 for treatment of BEs (2) BAX855 for Maintenance of Hemostasis. - Subset of participants who received BAX855 for treatment of BEs: N= 92 - Subset BAX855 for Maintenance of Hemostasis participants: N=16
    Arm/Group Title All Study Participants
    Arm/Group Description All Study Participants who received at least one infusion of BAX855.
    Measure Participants 137
    Measure Bleeds 592
    Per Treatment of BE (N= 592 bleeds)
    37.44
    (28.105)
    Per BE for Maintenance of Hemostasis (N=34 bleeds)
    39.29
    (34.206)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
    Description Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    Time Frame From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set (SAS) - All participants treated with BAX 855 were analyzed as a single group (ie on-demand and prophylaxis treatment regimens were analyzed as a single group).
    Arm/Group Title All Study Participants
    Arm/Group Description All Study Participants who received at least one infusion of BAX855.
    Measure Participants 137
    SAE, Moderate, Unrelated
    0.7
    0.6%
    SAE, Severe, Unrelated
    2.9
    2.4%
    nSAE, Mild, Unrelated
    40.1
    33.1%
    nSAE, Mild, Related
    3.6
    3%
    nSAE, Moderate, Unrelated
    19.0
    15.7%
    nSAE, Moderate, Related
    1.5
    1.2%
    nSAE, Unknown Severity, Unrelated
    0.7
    0.6%
    nSAE, Severe, Unrelated
    1.5
    1.2%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Immunogenicity - Number of Participants With Positive Inhibitory Antibodies to FVIII, Binding Antibodies to FVIII, PEG-VIII, PEG and Anti-CHO Antibodies at Study Completion/Termination
    Description Number of participants who received BAX855, with immunogenicity data from study completion/termination visit. FVIII = factor VIII; PEG-VIII = polyethylene glycol-factor VIII; Anti-CHO = Anti-Chinese hamster ovary
    Time Frame From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set (SAS) - who received BAX855 during the study period. Note: one participant was assigned to the prophylactic arm but did not receive BAX855 (only received ADVATE, during the screening period).
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description Twice weekly at a dose of 45 ± 5 IU/kg 10 to 60 ± 5 IU/kg
    Measure Participants 120 17
    Inhibitory Antibodies to FVIII (N= 112, 14)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    IgG: Binding Antibodies FVIII (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    IgM: Binding Antibodies FVIII (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    IgG: Binding Antibodies PEG (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    IgM: Binding Antibodies PEG (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    IgG: Binding Antibodies PEG-FVIII (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    1
    5.9%
    IgM: Binding Antibodies PEG-FVIII (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    CHO-Protein Antibodies (N= 117, 15)
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Patient Reported Outcomes: Haemo-SYM Questionnaire, Change in Score From Baseline to End of Study
    Description The HAEMO-SYM has two subscales: pain and bleeds. HAEMO-SYM subscale scores are calculated by taking the mean of the items in each subscale and transforming them to a 0 (none or absent) to 100 (very severe) scale. Given that higher scores indicate more severe symptoms on the Haemo-SYM and that the change scores were calculated as the value at study completion minus the value at baseline, a negative change score indicates an improvement (reduction in symptoms). Conversely, a positive change score indicates worsening symptoms.
    Time Frame Baseline; and end of study visit [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both baseline and study completion HAEMO-SYM scores
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description Participants with both baseline and study completion HAEMO-SYM scores Participants with both baseline and study completion HAEMO-SYM scores
    Measure Participants 82 11
    Bleed Severity Total Score
    -4.17
    (17.05)
    -4.24
    (15.71)
    Pain Severity Total Score
    -1.22
    (12.50)
    -0.17
    (11.88)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Patient Reported Outcomes - Short Form (SF)-36, Change From Baseline to End of Study
    Description Change from Baseline to End of Study for SF-36 Questionnaire is provided. Scores for individual SF-36 categories range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing better health. Given that higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and that the change scores were calculated as the value at study completion minus the value at baseline, a negative change score indicates a worsening of HRQoL.
    Time Frame Baseline; and end of study visit [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm]

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both baseline and study completion SF-36 scores
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description Participants with both baseline and study completion SF-36 Scores Participants with both baseline and study completion SF-36 Scores
    Measure Participants 97 12
    Physical Functioning (N= 97, 12)
    0.49
    (5.27)
    -2.46
    (4.29)
    Role-physical (N= 97, 12)
    1.31
    (7.36)
    -3.67
    (9.01)
    Bodily Pain (N= 97, 12)
    2.08
    (8.19)
    0.60
    (4.44)
    General Health (N= 96, 12)
    0.40
    (6.43)
    -0.28
    (9.04)
    Vitality (N= 96, 12)
    -0.38
    (7.43)
    0.26
    (9.36)
    Social Functioning (N= 97, 12)
    0.90
    (7.54)
    -3.18
    (6.35)
    Role Emotional (N= 97, 12)
    -0.20
    (8.46)
    0.65
    (7.92)
    Mental Health (N= 96, 12)
    0.09
    (7.26)
    -3.29
    (7.95)
    Physical Component Score (N= 96, 12)
    1.36
    (5.76)
    -1.58
    (4.97)
    Mental Component Score (N= 96, 12)
    -0.37
    (7.38)
    -1.14
    (5.03)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Plasma Half-life (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description Terminal half-life calculated as log_e2/λz where λz is the terminal elimination rate constant. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    10.40
    (2.244)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    14.30
    (3.838)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    16.02
    (4.922)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Mean Residence Time (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description The mean residence time (MRT) w as calculated as total area under the moment curve divided by the total area under the curve starting from the begin of infusion (or the end of infusion if start time is not available). Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    12.86
    (3.044)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    19.56
    (5.315)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    20.65
    (4.821)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Total Body Clearance (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description Clearance in dL/(kg.h) will be calculated as the dose in IU/kg divided by the total area under the curve starting from the begin of infusion (or the end of infusion if start time is not available). Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    0.04551
    (0.021725)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    0.02760
    (0.020288)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    0.02474
    (0.008225)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Incremental Recovery Over Time (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description Incremental recovery (IR) in (IU/dL)/ (IU/kg) calculated as: IR = (Cmax- (C pre-infusion)) / (Dose/kg), where C =concentration. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    2.372
    (0.5357)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    2.493
    (0.6944)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    2.297
    (0.6377)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description Calculated by WinNonlin NCA (Model 201, calculation method: Linear Trapezoidal Linear/Log Interpolation). Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    1168.0
    (425.40)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    2073.3
    (778.41)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    2008.7
    (631.53)
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description The apparent volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) will be calculated as: Vss = Clearance * Mean Residence Time. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    0.5487
    (0.20213)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    0.4715
    (0.14602)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    0.4970
    (0.15756)
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) - Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    108.45
    (26.250)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    113.68
    (30.259)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    103.34
    (29.311)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetics (Pk) -Time to Maximum Concentration in Plasma (Tmax) (One-stage Clotting Assay)
    Description Tmax in hours will be defined as the time to reach Cmax. Participants in the pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS) analysis set received an initial infusion of ADVATE for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-1) followed by a washout period and an infusion of BAX 855 for a second pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-2). After at least 50 EDs of BAX 855, participants in the PK subgroup received another infusion of BAX 855 for pharmacokinetic analysis (PK-3).
    Time Frame Within 30 minutes prior to start of infusion; and post-infusion at 10, 30 minutes, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72 (PK2 and PK3 only), and 96 hours (PK2 and PK3 only).

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic full analysis set (PKFAS)
    Arm/Group Title Pharmacokinetic Analysis Participants
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 26
    PK-1: ADVATE
    0.296
    (0.1662)
    PK-2: BAX 855
    0.397
    (0.2632)
    PK-3: BAX 855, After ≥50 Exposure Days (N=22)
    0.467
    (0.6044)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Vital Signs From Screening - Temperature
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 119 17
    Week 2 (N= 118, 17)
    0.00
    0.00
    Week 4 (N= 118, 15)
    0.00
    0.00
    Exposure day 10-15 (N= 31, 10)
    -0.10
    0.00
    Month 3 (N= 112, 17)
    0.00
    0.00
    Completion/Termination (N= 116, 15)
    0.00
    0.00
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Vital Signs From Screening - Pulse Rate
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 118 17
    Week 2 (N= 118, 17)
    3.0
    2.0
    Week 4 (N= 117, 15)
    2.0
    2.0
    Exposure day 10-15 (N= 31, 10)
    3.0
    4.0
    Month 3 (N= 112, 17)
    2.0
    1.0
    Completion/Termination (N= 116, 15)
    2.0
    3.0
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Vital Signs From Screening - Respiratory Rate
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-deamand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 118 17
    Week 2 (N= 117, 17)
    0.0
    0.0
    Week 4 (N= 118, 15)
    0.0
    0.0
    Exposure day 10-15 (N= 31, 10)
    0.0
    0.0
    Month 3 (N= 112, 16)
    0.0
    0.0
    Completion/Termination (N= 115, 15)
    0.0
    -1.0
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Vital Signs From Screening - Blood Pressure
    Description Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, exposure day 10-15, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 118 17
    SBP-Week 2 (N= 118, 17)
    0.0
    -2.0
    SBP-Week 4 (N= 118, 15)
    -0.5
    -1.0
    SBP-Exposure day 10-15 (N= 31, 10)
    0.0
    3.5
    SBP-Month 3 (N= 112, 17)
    0.0
    -5.0
    SBP-Completion/Termination (N= 116, 15)
    0.0
    0.0
    DBP-Week 2 (N= 118, 17)
    0.0
    -2.0
    DBP-Week 4 (N= 118, 15)
    -0.5
    -6.0
    DBP-Exposure day 10-15 (N= 31, 10)
    0.0
    -2.5
    DBP-Month 3 (N= 112, 17)
    0.0
    -4.0
    DBP-Completion/Termination (N= 116, 15)
    0.0
    -2.0
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Albumin and Protein
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 115 17
    Albumin: Week 2 (N= 112, 17)
    -1.0
    -1.0
    Albumin: Week 4 (N= 112, 14)
    -1.0
    -1.0
    Albumin: Month 3 (N= 106, 17)
    -1.0
    -1.0
    Albumin: Completion/Termination (N= 112, 14)
    0.0
    -1.0
    Protein: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    -1.0
    -2.0
    Protein: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    -1.0
    -2.0
    Protein: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    -1.0
    -1.0
    Protein: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    -1.0
    -1.0
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase
    Description Alkaline Phosphatase (Alk Phos); Alanine Aminotransferase (Ala Amino); Aspartate Aminotransferase (Asp Amino)
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 115 17
    Alk Phos: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    -1.0
    -5.0
    Alk Phos: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    -4.0
    -4.5
    Alk Phos: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    -2.0
    -5.0
    Alk Phos: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    0.0
    -5.0
    Ala Amino: Week 2 (N= 112, 17)
    1.0
    -2.0
    Ala Amino: Week 4 (N= 112, 14)
    0.0
    -2.5
    Ala Amino: Month 3 (N= 106, 17)
    1.0
    1.0
    Ala Amino: Completion/Termination (N= 112, 14)
    -1.0
    2.5
    Asp Amino: Week 2 (N= 110, 17)
    0.5
    -1.0
    Asp Amino: Week 4 (N= 110, 14)
    0.0
    -3.5
    Asp Amino: Month 3 (N= 103, 17)
    1.0
    1.0
    Asp Amino: Completion/Termination (N= 110, 14)
    1.0
    3.5
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Bicarbonate, Chloride, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 115 17
    Bicarbonate: Week 2 (N= 111, 16)
    0.10
    1.10
    Bicarbonate: Week 4 (N= 110, 13)
    0.40
    0.10
    Bicarbonate: Month 3 (N= 111, 16)
    0.60
    0.60
    Bicarbonate: Completion/Termination (N= 117, 13)
    1.20
    2.20
    Chloride: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    0.0
    -2.0
    Chloride: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    1.0
    -1.0
    Chloride: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    0.0
    1.0
    Chloride: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    0.0
    -1.0
    Glucose: Week 2 (N= 112, 17)
    -0.10
    -0.30
    Glucose: Week 4 (N= 112, 14)
    0.10
    -0.05
    Glucose: Month 3 (N= 106, 17)
    0.00
    0.10
    Glucose: Completion/Termination (N= 115, 14)
    0.00
    -0.10
    Potassium: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    0.00
    0.10
    Potassium: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    0.05
    0.10
    Potassium: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    0.00
    0.10
    Potassium: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    0.00
    0.00
    Sodium: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    0.0
    -1.0
    Sodium: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    0.0
    -1.5
    Sodium: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    0.0
    0.0
    Sodium: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    -1.0
    -1.0
    BUN: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    0.00
    -0.20
    BUN: Week 4 (N= 113, 14)
    0.00
    -0.10
    BUN: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    0.30
    -0.40
    BUN: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    0.30
    0.00
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Creatinine, and Bilirubin
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 115 17
    Creatinine: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    0.0
    1.0
    Creatinine: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    0.0
    0.5
    Creatinine: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    0.0
    3.0
    Creatinine: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    0.0
    6.0
    Bilirubin: Week 2 (N= 109, 17)
    0.00
    -2.00
    Bilirubin: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    0.00
    -0.50
    Bilirubin: Month 3 (N= 103, 17)
    0.00
    1.00
    Bilirubin: Completion/Termination (N= 109, 14)
    0.00
    -0.50
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets, and Leukocytes
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 109 17
    Basophils: Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    0.000
    0.000
    Basophils: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    0.000
    0.005
    Basophils: Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    0.000
    0.000
    Basophils: Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    -0.010
    0.000
    Eosinophils: Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    0.010
    0.030
    Eosinophils: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    0.020
    0.035
    Eosinophils: Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    0.010
    0.010
    Eosinophils: Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    0.010
    0.045
    Lymphocytes: Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    -0.005
    0.280
    Lymphocytes: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    -0.060
    0.175
    Lymphocytes: Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    0.030
    0.130
    Lymphocytes: Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    0.040
    0.030
    Monocytes: Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    0.005
    0.060
    Monocytes: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    0.020
    -0.010
    Monocytes: Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    0.000
    0.020
    Monocytes: Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    0.010
    0.060
    Neutrophils: Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    -0.165
    0.060
    Neutrophils: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    -0.130
    -0.140
    Neutrophils: Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    -0.070
    -0.425
    Neutrophils: Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    0.050
    0.055
    Platelets: Week 2 (N= 107, 16)
    -1.0
    13.5
    Platelets: Week 4 (N= 108, 13)
    2.0
    -8.0
    Platelets: Month 3 (N= 102, 15)
    1.5
    -3.0
    Platelets: Completion/Termination (N= 105, 13)
    0.0
    -1.0
    Leukocytes: Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    -0.185
    0.030
    Leukocytes: Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    -0.180
    -0.005
    Leukocytes: Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    -0.040
    0.220
    Leukocytes: Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    -0.020
    0.250
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Hematocrit
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 108 17
    Week 2 (N= 107, 17)
    -0.010
    0.000
    Week 4 (N= 108, 13)
    -0.010
    -0.010
    Month 3 (N= 102, 16)
    0.000
    0.000
    Completion/Termination (N= 106, 14)
    0.000
    -0.005
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Hemoglobin
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 109 17
    Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    -1.0
    3.0
    Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    -1.0
    0.0
    Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    1.0
    3.5
    Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    2.0
    4.5
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Hematology Laboratory Assessments From Screening - Erythrocytes
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 109 17
    Week 2 (N= 108, 17)
    -0.10
    0.10
    Week 4 (N= 109, 14)
    0.00
    0.00
    Month 3 (N= 103, 16)
    0.00
    0.00
    Completion/Termination (N= 107, 14)
    0.00
    0.00
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Changes in Lipid Panel Assessments From Screening - Cholesterol; High Density Lipoprotein (HDL); Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL); Triglycerides; and Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)
    Description
    Time Frame Screening, week 2, week 4, month 3, study completion/termination

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set - Subset of participants with both screening visit data and follow on time point data.
    Arm/Group Title Prophylaxis On-demand
    Arm/Group Description
    Measure Participants 115 17
    Cholesterol: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    -0.130
    -0.100
    Cholesterol: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    -0.050
    -0.190
    Cholesterol: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    -0.070
    0.040
    Cholesterol: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    -0.015
    0.080
    HDL: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    0.000
    -0.130
    HDL: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    -0.015
    -0.095
    HDL: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    0.010
    -0.020
    HDL: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    -0.020
    0.030
    LDL: Week 2 (N= 114, 17)
    -0.070
    -0.090
    LDL: Week 4 (N= 112, 13)
    -0.080
    -0.320
    LDL: Month 3 (N= 108, 17)
    -0.030
    0.000
    LDL: Completion/Termination (N= 113, 15)
    0.050
    -0.050
    Triglycerides: Week 2 (N= 115, 17)
    -0.0600
    0.1700
    Triglycerides: Week 4 (N= 114, 14)
    -0.0800
    0.1500
    Triglycerides: Month 3 (N= 109, 17)
    -0.1600
    0.3600
    Triglycerides: Completion/Termination (N= 114, 15)
    0.0000
    0.1200
    VLDL: Week 2 (N= 114, 17)
    -0.0150
    0.0800
    VLDL: Week 4 (N= 112, 13)
    -0.0350
    0.0400
    VLDL: Month 3 (N= 108, 17)
    -0.0700
    0.1600
    VLDL: Completion/Termination (N= 113, 15)
    0.0000
    0.0600

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From first exposure to BAX 855 until the end of the study, [at least 50 exposure days or 6 months (±2 weeks), whichever occurs last, for the prophylaxis arm; and 6 months (± 2 weeks) for the on-demand arm].
    Adverse Event Reporting Description All study participants were analyzed in a single arm/group.
    Arm/Group Title All Study Participants
    Arm/Group Description All study participants were analyzed in a single arm/group.
    All Cause Mortality
    All Study Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    All Study Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/137 (3.6%)
    Infections and infestations
    HERPES ZOSTER INFECTION NEUROLOGICAL 1/137 (0.7%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    HUMERUS FRACTURE 1/137 (0.7%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    MUSCLE HAEMORRHAGE 1/137 (0.7%) 1
    OSTEOARTHRITIS 1/137 (0.7%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA 1/137 (0.7%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    All Study Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 26/137 (19%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 13/137 (9.5%) 16
    Upper respiratory tract infection 9/137 (6.6%) 10
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 7/137 (5.1%) 13

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Baxalta's agreements with PIs may vary per individual PI, but contain common elements. For this study, PIs may be restricted from independently publishing results without prior approval.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Shire
    Phone +1 866 842 5335
    Email ClinicalTransparency@shire.com
    Responsible Party:
    Baxalta now part of Shire
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01736475
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 261201
    • 2012-003599-38
    First Posted:
    Nov 29, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    May 20, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2021