Hepatitis B Virus Vertical Transmission From HIV-HBV Co-infected Women
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Vertical HIV transmission has been dramatically reduced by the use of combined antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant women. Among the most often used drugs, several have dual activity, against HIV and HBV: lamivudine, emtricitabine, tenofovir. Studies about vertical HBV transmission from HIV-HBV co-infected pregnant women are rare in developed countries. The study hypothesis is a major reduction of the risk of HBV vertical transmission.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Mother-to-Child HIV transmission has been dramatically reduced by the use of combined antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant women, both in developed and in developing countries. Among the most often used drugs, several have dual activity, against HIV and HBV: lamivudine, emtricitabine, tenofovir; they can be used as a combo, as tenofovir+emtricitabine for instance. Studies about vertical HBV transmission from HIV-HBV co-infected pregnant women are rare in developed countries. The study hypothesis is a major reduction of the risk of HBV vertical transmission in this context, justifying this retrospective study.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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children born from HIV-HBV women Studying retrospectively their status for HBs Ag and HBc Ab |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Hepatitis B sAg status in children born from HIV-Hepatitis B Virus co-infected women [up to 10 years (expected average: 5 years)]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Antibodies (Ab) against Hepatitis B core antigen in children [up to 10 years (expected average: 5 years)]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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children born in the Maternity Department from HIV-HBV co-infected women
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whose mother was given a treatment with dual activity (HIV and HBV) during pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- no
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hopital Lariboisiere | Paris | France | 75475 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hopital Lariboisière
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Pierre O SELLIER, MD, PhD, Hopital Lariboisiere, Paris, France
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Liver003