A Study of TMC435 in Genotype 1, Hepatitis C-infected Patients Who Relapsed After Previous Interferon (IFN)-Based Therapy

Sponsor
Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01290731
Collaborator
(none)
49
10
1
19
4.9
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TMC435 in combination with peginterferon alfa-2a (PegIFNα-2a) and ribavirin in genotype 1 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected participants who relapsed after previous interferon (IFN)-based therapy in Japan.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: TMC435
  • Drug: Pegylated interferon (pegIFN alpha-2a)
  • Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This is a single-arm study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TMC435 in combination with the standard of care (SoC), PegIFNα-2a (P) and ribavirin (R), in adult, genotype 1 HCV-infected participants who relapsed after previous IFN-based therapy in Japan. The study objective is to evaluate the efficacy of TMC435 by the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA). Participants will receive 12 weeks of treatment with TMC435 (100 mg) once daily plus PR followed by 12 or 36 weeks of treatment with PR. TMC435 is a 100-mg capsule and will be taken orally (via the mouth). Treatment with PR will last 24 or 48 weeks. Pegylated interferon is supplied as a vial containing 1.0 mL solution with 180 µg PegIFNα-2a and will be injected by a syringe under the skin once weekly. Ribavirin is given as 200-mg tablets (daily dose: 600-1000 mg), taken orally two times a day after meals. The participants will receive oral capsules of TMC435 (100 mg) once daily up to Week 12.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
49 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase III, Open-label Trial in Japan to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of TMC435 as Part of a Treatment Regimen Including Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin in Genotype 1, Hepatitis C-infected Subjects Who Relapsed After Previous IFN-based Therapy
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2012
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 1, 2012

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48

Participants will receive TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment will be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieve plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels less than (<) 1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants will continue PR until Week 48 (PR 48).

Drug: TMC435
100-mg capsule once daily for 12 weeks

Drug: Pegylated interferon (pegIFN alpha-2a)
180 mcg injected subcutaneously (by a syringe under the skin) once weekly for 12 to 36 weeks (or until Week 48).
Other Names:
  • PEGASYS
  • Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)
    200-mg tablets (daily dose: 600-1000 mg) taken orally (by mouth) two times a day for 12 to 36 weeks (or until Week 48).
    Other Names:
  • COPEGUS
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. The Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After the Actual End of Treatment (SVR12) [Week 36 or 60]

      The table below shows the percentage of participants with an SVR12 defined as participants with undetectable plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at the end of treatment (Week 24 or 48) who also had undetectable plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) 12 weeks after the last dose of treatment (Week 36 or 60).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. The Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After the Actual End of Treatment (SVR24) [Week 48 or 60]

      The table below shows the percentage of participants with a SVR24 defined as participants with undetectable plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at the end of treatment (Week 24 or 48) and at 24 weeks after the last dose of treatment (Week 48 or 72).

    2. The Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Greater Than or Equal to 2 log10 IU/mL Drop From Baseline in Plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at Each Time Point During Treatment and Follow-up [Days 3 and 7, Weeks 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, 48, 60, 72, EOT, and follow-up (FU) Weeks 4, 12, and 24]

      The table below shows the percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 2 log10 IU/mL drop from baseline in plasma HCV RNA at each time point during treatment, at the end of treatment (Week 24 or 48), and post-treatment follow-up.

    3. The Percentage of Participants With Undetectable Plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) During Treatment and at the End of Treatment (EOT) [Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and at EOT]

      The table below shows the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA (defined as less than 1.2 log10 IU/mL during treatment at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and at EOT [Week 24 or 48]).

    4. The Number of Participants With Viral Breakthrough [Day 1 until end of treatment (EOT [Week 24 or 48])]

      Viral breakthrough was defined as a confirmed increase of greater than 1 log10 IU/mL in plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels from the lowest level reached or a confirmed value of plasma HCV RNA of > 2.0 log10 IU/mL in particpants whose plasma HCV RNA level had previously been below 1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable during the treatment period. The table below shows that no viral breakthrough was noted in any participants during the treatment period of the study.

    5. The Number of Participants Demonstrating Viral Relapse [Up to 72 weeks]

      The table below shows the number of participants who demonstrated viral relapse, defined as undetectable Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at end of treatment (EOT) and detectable HCV RNA during follow-up or detectable HCV RNA at the time points of sustained virologic response (SVR) assessment . The incidence of viral relapse was calculated for participants with undetectable HCV RNA levels at EOT and with at least one follow-up HCV RNA measurement.

    6. Plasma Concentrations of TMC435 [Overall (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12)]

      The table below shows median (range) TMC435 predose plasma concentration (C0h) values and the TMC435 maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) values for all participants who received TMC435 for up to 12 weeks. "Overall" is the median exposure estimate using all available data for each participant in the study.Sparse blood samples were collected during the study (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12).

    7. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hrs (AUC24h) for TMC435 [Overall (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12)]

      The table below shows the median (range) AUC24h values for TMC435 for all participants who received TMC435 for up to 12 weeks. "Overall" is the median exposure estimate using all available data for each participant in the study. Sparse blood samples were collected during the study (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12).

    8. The Number of Participants With Abnormal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Levels at Baseline Who Achieved Normal ALT Levels at the End of Treatment (EOT) [EOT (Week 24 or 48)]

      The table below shows the number of participants with abnormal ALT levels at baseline (Day 1) who achieved normalization of ALT levels (defined as an ALT value less than or equal to the Upper Limit of Normality [ie, 40 IU/mL] at EOT). At baseline, 15/49 participants had abnormal ALT levels.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    20 Years to 70 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Participants must have chronic genotype 1 HCV with HCV RNA level >= 5.0 log10 IU/mL

    • Participant relapsed after previous IFN-based therapy

    • Participant must be willing to use contraceptive measures from the time of informed consent to 6 months after last dose of study medication.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Co-infection with any other HCV genotype or co-infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

    • Diagnosed with hepatic cirrhosis or hepatic failure

    • A medical condition which is a contraindication to pegIFN or ribavirin therapy

    • History of, or any current medical condition, which could impact the safety of the patient in the study

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Hiroshima Japan
    2 Ichikawa Japan
    3 Kagoshima Japan
    4 Matsumoto Japan
    5 Musashino Japan
    6 Ohmura Japan
    7 Osaka Japan
    8 Sapporo Japan
    9 Suita Japan
    10 Touon Japan

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. Clinical Trial, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01290731
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CR017698
    • TMC435HPC3008
    First Posted:
    Feb 7, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 4, 2014
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2013

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details The study was conducted between 22-Dec-2010 to 13-Aug-2012 and recruited participants with chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection from 12 study centers in Japan. A total of 49 participants with chronic genotype 1 HCV infection were randomized and started treatment. A total of 48 participants completed the study.
    Pre-assignment Detail HCV-infected participants who received at least 24 weeks of interferon (IFN)-based therapy and relapsed within 1 year after the last medication intake received treatment with TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFN alpha-2a and ribavirin (PR) until Week 12,followed by PR until Week 24/48 based on response-guided treatment (RGT) guidelines.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR 24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNa-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable at Week 4, and undetectable plasma HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 49
    COMPLETED 48
    NOT COMPLETED 1

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR 24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNa-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable at Week 4, and undetectable plasma HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Overall Participants 49
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    61
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    29
    59.2%
    Male
    20
    40.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title The Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After the Actual End of Treatment (SVR12)
    Description The table below shows the percentage of participants with an SVR12 defined as participants with undetectable plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at the end of treatment (Week 24 or 48) who also had undetectable plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) 12 weeks after the last dose of treatment (Week 36 or 60).
    Time Frame Week 36 or 60

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    95.9
    195.7%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After the Actual End of Treatment (SVR24)
    Description The table below shows the percentage of participants with a SVR24 defined as participants with undetectable plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at the end of treatment (Week 24 or 48) and at 24 weeks after the last dose of treatment (Week 48 or 72).
    Time Frame Week 48 or 60

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    89.8
    183.3%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Greater Than or Equal to 2 log10 IU/mL Drop From Baseline in Plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at Each Time Point During Treatment and Follow-up
    Description The table below shows the percentage of participants with greater than or equal to 2 log10 IU/mL drop from baseline in plasma HCV RNA at each time point during treatment, at the end of treatment (Week 24 or 48), and post-treatment follow-up.
    Time Frame Days 3 and 7, Weeks 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36, 48, 60, 72, EOT, and follow-up (FU) Weeks 4, 12, and 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Day 3
    93.9
    191.6%
    Day 7
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 2
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 3
    98.0
    200%
    Week 4
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 8
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 12
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 16
    98.0
    200%
    Week 20
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 24
    95.9
    195.7%
    Week 28
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 36
    93.9
    191.6%
    Week 48
    89.8
    183.3%
    Week 60
    89.8
    183.3%
    Week 72
    89.8
    183.3%
    EOT
    100
    204.1%
    FU Week 4
    100
    204.1%
    FU Week 12
    95.9
    195.7%
    FU Week 24
    91.8
    187.3%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Percentage of Participants With Undetectable Plasma Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) During Treatment and at the End of Treatment (EOT)
    Description The table below shows the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA (defined as less than 1.2 log10 IU/mL during treatment at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and at EOT [Week 24 or 48]).
    Time Frame Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and at EOT

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Week 4
    81.6
    166.5%
    Week 12
    100.0
    204.1%
    Week 24
    95.9
    195.7%
    Week 36
    91.8
    187.3%
    Week 48
    89.8
    183.3%
    Week 60
    89.8
    183.3%
    Week 72
    89.8
    183.3%
    EOT
    100.0
    204.1%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Number of Participants With Viral Breakthrough
    Description Viral breakthrough was defined as a confirmed increase of greater than 1 log10 IU/mL in plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels from the lowest level reached or a confirmed value of plasma HCV RNA of > 2.0 log10 IU/mL in particpants whose plasma HCV RNA level had previously been below 1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable during the treatment period. The table below shows that no viral breakthrough was noted in any participants during the treatment period of the study.
    Time Frame Day 1 until end of treatment (EOT [Week 24 or 48])

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Number [Participants]
    0
    0%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Number of Participants Demonstrating Viral Relapse
    Description The table below shows the number of participants who demonstrated viral relapse, defined as undetectable Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV RNA) at end of treatment (EOT) and detectable HCV RNA during follow-up or detectable HCV RNA at the time points of sustained virologic response (SVR) assessment . The incidence of viral relapse was calculated for participants with undetectable HCV RNA levels at EOT and with at least one follow-up HCV RNA measurement.
    Time Frame Up to 72 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Number [Participants]
    4
    8.2%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Plasma Concentrations of TMC435
    Description The table below shows median (range) TMC435 predose plasma concentration (C0h) values and the TMC435 maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) values for all participants who received TMC435 for up to 12 weeks. "Overall" is the median exposure estimate using all available data for each participant in the study.Sparse blood samples were collected during the study (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12).
    Time Frame Overall (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed in the PK population defined as all participants from whom sparse blood samples were drawn and who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    C0h
    1822
    Cmax
    3440
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hrs (AUC24h) for TMC435
    Description The table below shows the median (range) AUC24h values for TMC435 for all participants who received TMC435 for up to 12 weeks. "Overall" is the median exposure estimate using all available data for each participant in the study. Sparse blood samples were collected during the study (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12).
    Time Frame Overall (blood sampling times were 3 and 5 hours post- dose at Week 2 and Week 8 and pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at Week 4 and Week 12)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed in the PK population defined as all participants from whom sparse blood samples were drawn and who received at least 1 dose of study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 49
    Median (Full Range) [ng.h/mL]
    63261
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Number of Participants With Abnormal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Levels at Baseline Who Achieved Normal ALT Levels at the End of Treatment (EOT)
    Description The table below shows the number of participants with abnormal ALT levels at baseline (Day 1) who achieved normalization of ALT levels (defined as an ALT value less than or equal to the Upper Limit of Normality [ie, 40 IU/mL] at EOT). At baseline, 15/49 participants had abnormal ALT levels.
    Time Frame EOT (Week 24 or 48)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study drug during the study except for those who did not meet the major eligibility criteria for the study and participants who did not have efficacy data available after treatment with study medication.
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNα-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable of at Week 4, and undetectable HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    Measure Participants 15
    Number [Participants]
    11
    22.4%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to approximately 28 weeks (includes all serious and other adverse events that newly occurred or worsened after treatment with TMC435, PegIFNα-2b or ribavirin, until the end date of the last study medication intake + 28 days)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR 24/48
    Arm/Group Description Participants received TMC435 100 mg once daily with PegIFNa-2a and ribavirin (PR) for 12 weeks (Wks) followed by PR until Week 24 (PR 24). Treatment was to be stopped at Week 24 in participants who achieved plasma hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <1.2 log10 IU/mL detectable or undetectable at Week 4, and undetectable plasma HCV RNA levels at Week 12. All other participants continued PR until Week 48 (PR 48).
    All Cause Mortality
    TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR 24/48
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR 24/48
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/49 (12.2%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 1/49 (2%)
    General disorders
    Malaise 1/49 (2%)
    Infections and infestations
    Appendicitis 1/49 (2%)
    Herpes zoster 1/49 (2%)
    Pneumonia 1/49 (2%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer female 1/49 (2%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral haemorrhage 1/49 (2%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    TMC435 100 mg 12 Wks + PR 24/48
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 49/49 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 22/49 (44.9%)
    Leukopenia 10/49 (20.4%)
    Neutropenia 3/49 (6.1%)
    Thrombocytopenia 3/49 (6.1%)
    Eye disorders
    Retinal exudates 5/49 (10.2%)
    Retinal haemorrhage 3/49 (6.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 10/49 (20.4%)
    Stomatitis 10/49 (20.4%)
    Diarrhoea 9/49 (18.4%)
    Constipation 7/49 (14.3%)
    Abdominal discomfort 4/49 (8.2%)
    Vomiting 4/49 (8.2%)
    Abdominal pain upper 3/49 (6.1%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 36/49 (73.5%)
    Malaise 22/49 (44.9%)
    Injection site reaction 11/49 (22.4%)
    Fatigue 4/49 (8.2%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic function abnormal 5/49 (10.2%)
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 4/49 (8.2%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 5/49 (10.2%)
    Investigations
    Neutrophil count decreased 30/49 (61.2%)
    White blood cell count decreased 30/49 (61.2%)
    Platelet count decreased 22/49 (44.9%)
    Haemoglobin decreased 20/49 (40.8%)
    Haematocrit decreased 13/49 (26.5%)
    Red blood cell count decreased 11/49 (22.4%)
    Blood triglycerides increased 9/49 (18.4%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 7/49 (14.3%)
    Weight decreased 7/49 (14.3%)
    Blood calcium decreased 6/49 (12.2%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 5/49 (10.2%)
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 5/49 (10.2%)
    Blood albumin decreased 4/49 (8.2%)
    Blood cholesterol decreased 4/49 (8.2%)
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased 4/49 (8.2%)
    High density lipoprotein decreased 4/49 (8.2%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 3/49 (6.1%)
    Lipase increased 3/49 (6.1%)
    Monocyte percentage increased 3/49 (6.1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 14/49 (28.6%)
    Hypoalbuminaemia 4/49 (8.2%)
    Hypocalcaemia 3/49 (6.1%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 20/49 (40.8%)
    Myalgia 13/49 (26.5%)
    Back pain 8/49 (16.3%)
    Musculoskeletal stiffness 3/49 (6.1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 25/49 (51%)
    Dysgeusia 5/49 (10.2%)
    Dizziness 3/49 (6.1%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 5/49 (10.2%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 6/49 (12.2%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 4/49 (8.2%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus 19/49 (38.8%)
    Alopecia 17/49 (34.7%)
    Rash 16/49 (32.7%)
    Dry skin 8/49 (16.3%)
    Eczema 5/49 (10.2%)
    Erythema 3/49 (6.1%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    If an investigator wishes to publish information from the study, a copy of the manuscript must be provided to the sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. If requested by the sponsor in writing, the investigator will withhold such publication for up to an additional 60 days to allow for filing of a patent application.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Manager
    Organization Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Japan
    Phone 81 3 44115639
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01290731
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CR017698
    • TMC435HPC3008
    First Posted:
    Feb 7, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 4, 2014
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2013