Single Centre Prospective Evaluation of 68Gallium-FAPI PET/MRI in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Single centre prospective evaluation of 68Gallium(Ga68)-FAPI-46 PET/MRI in patients diagnosed with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI and standard contrasted multiphasic MRI imaging will be acquired in patients with radiological or histological diagnosis of HCC. The PET scan results will be compared to standard imaging to evaluate its role in lesion detection, characterisation and staging in patients with HCC.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI Patients receiving Ga68-FAPI-46 will be injected at a dose of 4mCi +/- 2mCi (0.05mCi/kg). Whole body PET scans will be acquired 45mins post injection from head to mid thighs |
Drug: Radiolabelled tracer, 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI
68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI is a novel radioactive diagnostic tracer used with Positron Emission Tomography imaging. It defects Fibroblast Activation Protein positive cancer cells and cancer associated fibroblasts.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Sensitivity of FAPI-PET/MRI to detect intrahepatic HCC using contrasted multiphasic MRI liver as standard comparison [1 year]
Calculated as: Number of MRI detected HCC lesions with FAPI-46 uptake / number of MRI detected intrahepatic HCC lesions
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Determine the proportion of cases whereby use of FAPI-46 PET/MRI leds to AJCC TNM/BCLC stage being, i) unchanged, ii) up-staged and iii) down-staged [1 year]
Calculated as: number of HCC lesions identified on standard of care imaging with FAPI-46 uptake / total number of HCC lesions on standard of care imaging
- Sensitivity estimation of 68Gallium-FAPI-46 PET/MRI in per-lesion analysis for all lesions with available surgical resection samples for histopathology assessment [1 year]
Calculated as: Number of pathologically confirmed HCC lesions identified on FAPI PET/MRI / total number of pathological confirmed HCC lesions
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 21-99 years
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Diagnosis of HCC based on histological assessment, or meeting consensus radiological criteria for diagnosis of HCC based on American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines(18)
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No prior locoregional therapy for HCC
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Creatinine clearance > 30ml/min based on Cockcroft Gault formula
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Able to provide informed signed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Allergy to 68Ga-FAPI contrast agents
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Contraindication to MRI, including but not limited to MRI incompatible metallic implants, cardiac pacemaker, claustrophobia
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Weight > 150kg
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Known active malignancy other than HCC
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Hepatic surgery within the last 30 days.
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Active inflammatory conditions that may affect FAPI imaging in opinion of investigator. Including but not limited to active infection, IgG4-related disease, inflammatory bowel disease,
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Pregnancy (all women of childbearing age are required to undertake a urine pregnancy test)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- National University Hospital, Singapore
- National University, Singapore
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Meyer C, Dahlbom M, Lindner T, Vauclin S, Mona C, Slavik R, Czernin J, Haberkorn U, Calais J. Radiation Dosimetry and Biodistribution of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET Imaging in Cancer Patients. J Nucl Med. 2020 Aug;61(8):1171-1177. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.119.236786. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
- Shi X, Xing H, Yang X, Li F, Yao S, Congwei J, Zhao H, Hacker M, Huo L, Li X. Comparison of PET imaging of activated fibroblasts and 18F-FDG for diagnosis of primary hepatic tumours: a prospective pilot study. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 May;48(5):1593-1603. doi: 10.1007/s00259-020-05070-9. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
- Sollini M, Kirienko M, Gelardi F, Fiz F, Gozzi N, Chiti A. State-of-the-art of FAPI-PET imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Dec;48(13):4396-4414. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05475-0. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
- Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
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- Wang XM, Yu DM, McCaughan GW, Gorrell MD. Fibroblast activation protein increases apoptosis, cell adhesion, and migration by the LX-2 human stellate cell line. Hepatology. 2005 Oct;42(4):935-45. doi: 10.1002/hep.20853.
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