Conservative Versus Aggressive Discectomy for Primary Disc Herniation With Radiculopathy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Summary: This is a prospective randomize study to compare conservative and aggressive discectomy for treatment of disc herniation with radiculopathy.
Study hypothesis: The investigators believe that conservative discectomy could preserve a higher disc space and has a better long-term outcomes.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
objectives:to compare the effect of two type surgery(conservative discectomy and aggressive discectomy)on disc herniation with radiculopathy after long-term follow-up.
methods:the patients who were confirmed suffer from disc herniation with radiculopathy and failed to nonsurgical treatment will be divided into two groups, and will be follow up 3~6 years for seeking the effect on disc space preservation and recurrent.
outcome measures:the rate of pain release and patients satisfaction were measured by SF-36,ODI,VAS,score post-OP. the height of disc was measured on X-ray film by the end point.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: CS conservative discectomy |
Procedure: conservative discectomy
a smaller incision with removal of the disc fragment with little invasion of the disc
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Active Comparator: AS
|
Procedure: aggressive discectomy
a large open incision with aggressive removal of the disc fragments and curettage of the disc space
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- patients satisfaction [6 weeks after intervention]
- patients satisfaction [3 months after intervention]
- patients satisfaction [6 months after intervention]
- patients satisfaction [1st year after intervention]
- patients satisfaction [3rd year after intervention]
- patients satisfaction [5th year after intervention]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- recurrence rate of disc herniation [6 weeks after operation]
- recurrence rate of disc herniation [3 months after operation]
- recurrence rate of disc herniation [6 months after operation]
- recurrence rate of disc herniation [1st year after operation]
- recurrence rate of disc herniation [3rd year after operation]
- recurrence rate of disc herniation [5th year after operation]
- height of disc space [6 weeks after operation]
- height of disc space [3 months after operation]
- height of disc space [6 months after operation]
- height of disc operation [1st year after operation]
- height of disc space [3rd year after operation]
- height of disc space [5th year after operation]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Duration of symptoms: 6 or more weeks.
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Treatments tried: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medical therapy and physical therapy.
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Surgical screening: Persistent radicular pain provoked by moderate exercise, sitting, increased abdominal pressure, decreased mobility, list (scoliosis), straight leg raising.
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Tests: MRI to confirm diagnosis and level(s).
Exclusion Criteria:
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Previous lumbar spine surgery.
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Not a surgical candidate for any of these reasons: Overall health which makes spinal surgery too life-threatening to be an appropriate alternative, dramatic improvement with conservative care, or inability (for any reason) to undergo surgery within 6 months.
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Possible pregnancy.
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Active malignancy: A patient with a history of any invasive malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) is ineligible unless he or she has been treated with a curative intent AND there has been no clinical signs or symptoms of the malignancy for at least 5 years.
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Current fracture, infection, and/or deformity (greater than 15 degrees of lumbar scoliosis, using Cobb measure technique) of the spine.
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Age less than 18 years.
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Cauda Equina syndrome or progressive neurological deficit (usually requiring urgent surgery).
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Unavailability for follow-up (planning to move, no telephone, etc.) or inability to complete data surveys.
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Symptoms less than 6 weeks.
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Patient currently enrolled in any experimental "spine related" study.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sun Yat-Sen memorial hospital | Guangzhou | Guangdong | China | 510120 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Sun Yat-sen University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Dongsheng Huang, MD, Sun Yat-sen University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- zseyhds2