Buprenorphine Stabilization and Induction Onto Vivitrol for Heroin-dependent Individuals
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A short-term treatment with buprenorphine prior to initiating treatment with naltrexone may increase the proportion of heroin-dependent patients successfully inducted onto Vivitrol.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Short-term treatment with buprenorphine Short-term treatment with buprenorphine |
Drug: Buprenorphine/naloxone
3 week treatment with buprenorphine/naloxone
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Proportion of heroin-dependent patients successfully inducted onto Vivitrol [12 weeks]
Number of patients who were successfully inducted onto Vivitrol
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Individuals between the ages of 18-60
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Meets DSM-5 criteria of current opioid use disorder with six consecutive months of reported heroin use, supported by a positive urine for opiates indicating regular use of heroin
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Seeking treatment for opioid use disorder with Vivitrol
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Capable of giving informed consent and complying with study procedures
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In otherwise good health based on complete medical history and physical examination, laboratory tests, and EKG
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BMI between 18-40
Exclusion Criteria:
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Reported treatment with methadone in the last 3 months or positive urine toxicology for methadone on the day of consent
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Maintenance on, or regular use of buprenorphine or other prescription opioids
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Pregnancy, lactation, or failure in a sexually active woman to use adequate contraceptive methods.
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Active medical illness which might make participation hazardous, such as untreated hypertension, acute hepatitis with AST or ALT > 3 times normal, AIDS (CD4 count under 200 currently or medically ill with an opportunistic infection), unstable diabetes, cardiovascular disease.
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Active psychiatric disorder which might interfere with participation or make participation hazardous, including DSM-5 Schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder, severe Major Depressive Disorder, or suicide risk or 1 or more suicide attempts within the past year.
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Physiologically dependent on alcohol or sedative- hypnotics with impending withdrawal. Other substance use diagnoses are not exclusionary.
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History of allergic or adverse reaction to buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, clonidine, or clonazepam.
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Chronic neurocognitive disorder
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History of accidental drug overdose in the last 3 years as defined as an episode of opioid-induced unconsciousness or incapacitation, whether or not medical treatment was sought or received.
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Painful medical condition that requires ongoing opioid analgesia or anticipated surgery necessitating opioid medications
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Fentanyl only use, supported by a urine toxicology that is positive for fentanyl only and negative for all other opioids.
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Court mandated to treatment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New York State Psychiatric Institute | New York | New York | United States | 10032 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- New York State Psychiatric Institute
- Alkermes, Inc.
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 7699