Long Term Safety Study of PRALUENT

Sponsor
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT03694197
Collaborator
Sanofi (Industry)
1,389
124
1
18.3
11.2
0.6

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the long term safety of PRALUENT in participants with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH) or non-familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) participants at high or very high cardiovascular risk who completed the neurocognitive function study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682).

The secondary objectives of the study were:
  • To evaluate the effect of PRALUENT on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

  • To evaluate the effect of PRALUENT on other lipid parameters

  • To evaluate the effect of PRALUENT on gonadal steroid hormones

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 4

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1389 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Long Term Safety Study of PRALUENT in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia or With Non-Familial Hypercholesterolemia at High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk and Previously Enrolled in the Neurocognitive Function Trial
Actual Study Start Date :
Sep 28, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 8, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 8, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Open label

Drug: Praluent
Subcutaneous (SC) administration
Other Names:
  • Alirocumab
  • REGN727
  • SAR236553
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) After First Administration of Study Drug Through the Last Dose of Study Drug Plus 2 Weeks [After first administration of study drug through the last dose of study drug plus 2 weeks, up to 80 weeks]

      An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. AEs include serious adverse events (SAEs), AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, and adverse events of special interest (AESI). AESI include local injection site reactions, general allergic events, elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels greater than or equal to (≥) 3 upper limit normal (ULN) (if baseline is less than (<) ULN)/ALT ≥2 x ULN (if baseline ≥ ULN), neurologic events, neurocognitive events (according to Customized Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities [MedDRA] Query [CMQ] by Sponsor grouping and CMQ by FDA grouping), cataract, new onset diabetes (NOD), hepatic disorders, and diabetes mellitus (DM)/diabetic complications.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    2. Percent Change in LDL-C From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

    3. Total Cholesterol (Total-C) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    4. Percent Change From Baseline in Total-C Over Time [Up to week 72]

    5. Lipoprotein a (Lp(a)) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    6. Percent Change From Baseline in Lp(a) Over Time [Up to week 72]

    7. Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    8. Percent Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C Over Time [Up to week 72]

    9. High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    10. Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C Over Time [Up to week 72]

    11. Fasting Triglycerides (TGs) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    12. Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting TGs Over Time [Up to week 72]

    13. Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    14. Percent Change From Baseline in Apo B Over Time [Up to week 72]

    15. Apolipoprotein-A1 (Apo A1) Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    16. Percent Change From Baseline in Apo A1 Over Time [Up to week 72]

    17. Gonadal Hormone (Follicle Stimulating Hormone [FSH] and Luteinizing Hormone [LH]) Values for Female Participants From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    18. Change From Baseline in Gonadal Hormones (FSH and LH) for Female Participants Over Time [Up to week 72]

    19. Gonadal (FSH and LH) Hormone Values for Male Participants From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    20. Change From Baseline in Gonadal Hormones (FSH and LH) for Male Participants Over Time [Up to week 72]

    21. Gonadotropin (Estradiol) Values for Female Participants From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    22. Change From Baseline in Gonadotropins (Estradiol) for Female Participants Over Time [Up to week 72]

    23. Gonadotropin (Testosterone) Values for Male Participants From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    24. Change From Baseline in Gonadotropins (Testosterone) for Male Participants Over Time [Up to week 72]

    25. Alanine Aminotransferase Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    26. Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase Over Time [Up to week 72]

    27. Aspartate Aminotransferase Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    28. Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase Over Time [Up to week 72]

    29. Alkaline Phosphatase Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    30. Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase Over Time [Up to week 72]

    31. Total Bilirubin Values From Baseline Over Time [Up to week 72]

      The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)

    32. Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin Over Time [Up to week 72]

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    40 Years to 85 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Key Inclusion Criteria:

    Participants randomized into the neurocognitive function study (R727-CL-1532) who completed treatment and the end of study (EOS) visit with no premature or permanent discontinuation of study drug.

    Key Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Significant protocol deviation in the parent study (neurocognitive function study R727-CL-1532: NCT02957682) based on the investigator's or sponsor's judgment, such as noncompliance

    2. Any participant who experienced an AE leading to permanent discontinuation from the neurocognitive function study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682).

    3. Any new condition or worsening of an existing condition which, in the opinion of the investigator or per the PRALUENT local label, would make the participant unsuitable for enrollment or could interfere with the participant participating in or completing the open-label extension (OLE) study

    4. Known hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody or any component of the drug product

    5. Pregnant or breastfeeding women

    Note: Other inclusion/ exclusion criteria apply

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Regeneron Research Site Auburn Alabama United States 36830
    2 Regeneron Research Site Mobile Alabama United States 36608
    3 Regeneron Research Site Beverly Hills California United States 90210
    4 Regeneron Research Site Los Gatos California United States 95032
    5 Regeneron Research Site North Hollywood California United States 91606
    6 Regeneron Research Site Port Hueneme California United States 93041
    7 Regeneron Research Site Aurora Colorado United States 80012
    8 Regeneron Research Site Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80906
    9 Regeneron Research Site Lake Worth Florida United States 33461
    10 Regeneron Research Site Miami Springs Florida United States 33166
    11 Regeneron Research Site Champaign Illinois United States 61822
    12 Regeneron Research Site Evansville Indiana United States 47714
    13 Regeneron Research Site Indianapolis Indiana United States 46237
    14 Regeneron Research Site Ames Iowa United States 50010-30144
    15 Regeneron Research Site Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    16 Regeneron Research Site Waterloo Iowa United States 50702
    17 Regeneron Research Site Newton Kansas United States 67114
    18 Regeneron Research Site Louisville Kentucky United States 40213
    19 Regeneron Research Site Bangor Maine United States 04401
    20 Regeneron Research Site Baltimore Maryland United States 21229
    21 Regeneron Research Site Oxon Hill Maryland United States 20745
    22 Regeneron Research Site Olive Branch Mississippi United States 38654
    23 Regeneron Research Site Washington Missouri United States 63090
    24 Regeneron Research Site Buffalo New York United States 14215
    25 Regeneron Research Site New Hyde Park New York United States 11042
    26 Regeneron Research Site Cary North Carolina United States 27518
    27 Regeneron Research Site Charlotte North Carolina United States 28209
    28 Regeneron Research Site Charlotte North Carolina United States 28277
    29 Regeneron Research Site Greensboro North Carolina United States 27401
    30 Regeneron Research Site Hickory North Carolina United States 28601
    31 Regeneron Research Site Raleigh North Carolina United States 27609
    32 Regeneron Research Site Rocky Mount North Carolina United States 27804
    33 Regeneron Research Site Salisbury North Carolina United States 28144
    34 Regeneron Research Site Statesville North Carolina United States 28625
    35 Regeneron Research Site Wilmington North Carolina United States 28401
    36 Regeneron Research Site Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27103
    37 Regeneron Research Site Cincinnati Ohio United States 45219
    38 Regeneron Research Site Cleveland Ohio United States 44122
    39 Regeneron Research Site Dayton Ohio United States 45414
    40 Regeneron Research Site Charleston South Carolina United States 29407
    41 Regeneron Research Site Summerville South Carolina United States 29485
    42 Regeneron Research Site Rapid City South Dakota United States 57701
    43 Regeneron Research Site Bristol Tennessee United States 37620
    44 Regeneron Research Site 2 Knoxville Tennessee United States 37760
    45 Regeneron Research Site 3 Knoxville Tennessee United States 37912
    46 Regeneron Research Site Knoxville Tennessee United States 37938
    47 Regeneron Research Site Powell Tennessee United States 37849
    48 Regeneron Research Site Dallas Texas United States 75231
    49 Regeneron Research Site Houston Texas United States 77027
    50 Regeneron Research Site Schertz Texas United States 78154
    51 Regeneron Research Site Shavano Park Texas United States 78213
    52 Regeneron Research Site Shavano Park Texas United States 78231
    53 Regeneron Research Site Falls Church Virginia United States 22042
    54 Regeneron Research Site Winchester Virginia United States 22601
    55 Regeneron Research Site Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    56 Regeneron Research Site Walla Walla Washington United States 99362
    57 Regeneron Research Site Manitowoc Wisconsin United States 54220
    58 Regeneron Research Site Pleven Bulgaria 5800
    59 Regeneron Research Site Plovdiv Bulgaria 4000
    60 Regeneron Research Site Sofia Bulgaria 1309
    61 Regeneron Research Site Sofia Bulgaria 1407
    62 Regeneron Research Site #2 Sofia Bulgaria 1784
    63 Regeneron Research Site Stara Zagora Bulgaria 6000
    64 Regeneron Research Site Varna Bulgaria 9000
    65 Regeneron Research Site Tallinn Harjumaa Estonia 10138
    66 Regeneron Research Site Paide Estonia 72713
    67 Regeneron Research Site #2 Tallinn Estonia 10128
    68 Regeneron Research Site Tallinn Estonia 10617
    69 Regeneron Research Site Tartu Estonia 51014
    70 Regeneron Research Site Ekaterinburg Russian Federation 620109
    71 Regeneron Research Site Ivanovo Russian Federation 153012
    72 Regeneron Research Site Kirov Russian Federation 610014
    73 Regeneron Research Site Moscow Russian Federation 121309
    74 Regeneron Research Site Moscow Russian Federation 121359
    75 Regeneron Research Site Moscow Russian Federation 121552
    76 Regeneron Research Site Novosibirsk Russian Federation 630008
    77 Regeneron Research Site Rostov-na-Donu Russian Federation 344068
    78 Regeneron Research Site Saint Petersburg Russian Federation 197376
    79 Regeneron Research Site Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 193312
    80 Regeneron Research Site Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 198205
    81 Regeneron Research Site Saratov Russian Federation 410028
    82 Regeneron Research Site #2 St. Petersburg Russian Federation 192288
    83 Regeneron Research Site St. Petersburg Russian Federation 192288
    84 Regeneron Research Site St. Petersburg Russian Federation 195112
    85 Regeneron Research Site St. Petersburg Russian Federation 197376
    86 Regeneron Research Site St. Petersburg Russian Federation 197706
    87 Regeneron Research Site Sverdlovskaya Russian Federation 620109
    88 Regeneron Research Site Tyumen Russian Federation 625032
    89 Regeneron Research Site 1 Yaroslavl Russian Federation 150030
    90 Regeneron Research Site 2 Yaroslavl Russian Federation 150030
    91 Regeneron Research Site Kuilsrivier Cape Town South Africa 7580
    92 Regeneron Research Site Parow Cape Town South Africa 7500
    93 Regeneron Research Site Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape South Africa 6001
    94 Regeneron Research Site Halfway House Gauteng South Africa 1685
    95 Regeneron Research Site Pretoria West Gauteng South Africa 183
    96 Regeneron Research Site Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 0002
    97 Regeneron Research Site Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 0122
    98 Regeneron Research Site Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 0184
    99 Regeneron Research Site Kempton Park Johannesburg South Africa 1619
    100 Regeneron Research Site Soweto Johannesburg South Africa 1818
    101 Regeneron Research Site Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 7530
    102 Regeneron Research Site Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 7925
    103 Regeneron Research Site George Western Cape South Africa 6529
    104 Regeneron Research Site Paarl Western Cape South Africa 7646
    105 Regeneron Research Site Somerset West Western Cape South Africa 7130
    106 Regeneron Research Site Worcester Western Cape South Africa 6850
    107 Regeneron Research Site Bloemfontein South Africa 9301
    108 Regeneron Research Site Claremont South Africa 7708
    109 Regeneron Research Site Johannesburg South Africa 2013
    110 Regeneron Research Site #2 Kharkiv Ukraine 61002
    111 Regeneron Research Site Kharkov Ukraine 61039
    112 Regeneron Research Site Kiev Ukraine 2091
    113 Regeneron Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 02002
    114 Regeneron Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 02660
    115 Regeneron Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 03037
    116 Regeneron Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 03049
    117 Regeneron Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 03115
    118 Regeneron Research Site #2 Kyiv Ukraine 04114
    119 Regeneron Research Site Kyiv Ukraine
    120 Regeneron Research Site Lviv Ukraine 79015
    121 Regeneron Research Site Uzhorod Ukraine 88000
    122 Regeneron Research Site Vinnitsa Ukraine 21029
    123 Regeneron Research Site Vinnitsya Ukraine 21018
    124 Regeneron Research Site Vinnytsya Ukraine 21018

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
    • Sanofi

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Trial Management, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03694197
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • R727-CL-1609
    • 2018-002810-11
    First Posted:
    Oct 3, 2018
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 15, 2021
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2021
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details The 1389 participants who completed double-blind treatment and the end-of-study (EOS) visit in R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682) signed consent and were screened for this open-label study (EOS visit corresponded to day 1/visit 1 of this study).
    Pre-assignment Detail First subcutaneous (SC) injection was administered in the clinic (day 1/visit 1). Four of the1389 participants discontinued on day 1 before treatment: 2 discontinued due to failure to meet inclusion/exclusion criteria,1 withdrew consent, and 1 discontinued due to adverse event (AE). A total of 1385 participants received any study drug on day 1.
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 1385
    COMPLETED 0
    NOT COMPLETED 1385

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Overall Participants 1385
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    64.6
    (8.63)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    527
    38.1%
    Male
    858
    61.9%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    10
    0.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    1372
    99.1%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    3
    0.2%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number]
    White
    1178
    85.1%
    Black or African American
    81
    5.8%
    Asian
    7
    0.5%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    0.1%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    Other
    118
    8.5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) After First Administration of Study Drug Through the Last Dose of Study Drug Plus 2 Weeks
    Description An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. AEs include serious adverse events (SAEs), AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, and adverse events of special interest (AESI). AESI include local injection site reactions, general allergic events, elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels greater than or equal to (≥) 3 upper limit normal (ULN) (if baseline is less than (<) ULN)/ALT ≥2 x ULN (if baseline ≥ ULN), neurologic events, neurocognitive events (according to Customized Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities [MedDRA] Query [CMQ] by Sponsor grouping and CMQ by FDA grouping), cataract, new onset diabetes (NOD), hepatic disorders, and diabetes mellitus (DM)/diabetic complications.
    Time Frame After first administration of study drug through the last dose of study drug plus 2 weeks, up to 80 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety analysis set (SAF): All participants who received any study drug
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Any treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE)
    568
    41%
    Any treatment emergent serious adverse event (SAE)
    89
    6.4%
    Any TEAE leading to death
    5
    0.4%
    Any TEAE leading to permanent treatment discontinuation
    9
    0.6%
    Any neurocognitive disorders TEAE (by Sponsor CMQ)
    4
    0.3%
    Any neurocognitive disorders TEAE (by FDA CMQ)
    0
    0%
    Any NOD; # analyzed = # of participants w/out diabetes at baseline
    15
    1.1%
    Any hepatic disorders TEAE
    14
    1%
    Any neurological TEAE
    15
    1.1%
    Any general allergic TEAE
    25
    1.8%
    At least one treatment-emergent injection site reaction
    22
    1.6%
    Any cataract TEAE
    5
    0.4%
    Any elevated ALT ≥3 ULN
    1
    0.1%
    Any DM/diabetic complications TEAE; # analyzed = # of participants w/diabetes at baseline
    41
    3%
    Any DM/diabetic complications TEAE; # analyzed = # of participants w/out diabetes at baseline
    3
    0.2%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Calculated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    117.8
    (40.67)
    Week 8
    58.9
    (37.31)
    Week 12
    63.6
    (40.79)
    Week 24
    56.2
    (36.59)
    Week 48
    56.8
    (36.13)
    Week 72
    52.2
    (38.80)
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change in LDL-C From Baseline Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -48.74
    (31.121)
    Week 12
    -44.64
    (35.338)
    Week 24
    -50.75
    (30.249)
    Week 48
    -52.35
    (27.929)
    Week 72
    -51.21
    (32.742)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Cholesterol (Total-C) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    199.5
    (48.88)
    Week 8
    139.5
    (44.76)
    Week 12
    145.0
    (48.68)
    Week 24
    137.3
    (44.18)
    Week 48
    139.5
    (44.53)
    Week 72
    131.7
    (43.25)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Total-C Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -28.68
    (20.158)
    Week 12
    -25.99
    (23.058)
    Week 24
    -29.98
    (20.930)
    Week 48
    -30.89
    (21.004)
    Week 72
    -31.55
    (22.238)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Lipoprotein a (Lp(a)) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    39.7
    (47.86)
    Week 8
    35.0
    (41.99)
    Week 12
    32.7
    (39.42)
    Week 24
    33.9
    (42.54)
    Week 48
    38.6
    (50.66)
    Week 72
    40.4
    (56.47)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Lp(a) Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -12.69
    (35.452)
    Week 12
    10.63
    (228.659)
    Week 24
    -6.80
    (110.827)
    Week 48
    -7.89
    (116.831)
    Week 72
    -22.23
    (28.233)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    152.4
    (48.81)
    Week 8
    88.5
    (43.54)
    Week 12
    94.3
    (48.77)
    Week 24
    87.3
    (43.56)
    Week 48
    88.9
    (44.25)
    Week 72
    80.9
    (42.67)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -40.35
    (27.470)
    Week 12
    -36.89
    (29.567)
    Week 24
    -41.47
    (26.763)
    Week 48
    -42.33
    (28.728)
    Week 72
    -43.28
    (29.534)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    47.1
    (13.92)
    Week 8
    51.0
    (14.82)
    Week 12
    50.6
    (13.95)
    Week 24
    49.9
    (14.80)
    Week 48
    50.5
    (14.66)
    Week 72
    50.8
    (14.61)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    10.54
    (22.735)
    Week 12
    10.33
    (21.933)
    Week 24
    8.53
    (21.824)
    Week 48
    9.81
    (23.690)
    Week 72
    9.24
    (21.505)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Fasting Triglycerides (TGs) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    179.2
    (146.51)
    Week 8
    154.8
    (113.05)
    Week 12
    162.2
    (182.00)
    Week 24
    169.3
    (161.45)
    Week 48
    171.1
    (131.35)
    Week 72
    156.9
    (65.21)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Fasting TGs Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -4.68
    (49.230)
    Week 12
    -4.29
    (40.748)
    Week 24
    0.42
    (54.118)
    Week 48
    1.54
    (69.156)
    Week 72
    -5.97
    (41.440)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    103.8
    (27.25)
    Week 8
    62.5
    (27.63)
    Week 12
    68.0
    (31.32)
    Week 24
    61.5
    (26.20)
    Week 48
    63.7
    (26.40)
    Week 72
    58.5
    (25.82)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Apo B Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -36.51
    (34.460)
    Week 12
    -34.48
    (27.905)
    Week 24
    -38.16
    (24.867)
    Week 48
    -37.93
    (23.767)
    Week 72
    -39.04
    (26.383)
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Apolipoprotein-A1 (Apo A1) Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    145.3
    (24.95)
    Week 8
    148.5
    (24.73)
    Week 12
    149.4
    (25.38)
    Week 24
    150.7
    (26.36)
    Week 48
    152.6
    (25.96)
    Week 72
    151.4
    (26.03)
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Apo A1 Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    5.07
    (13.385)
    Week 12
    2.99
    (13.638)
    Week 24
    5.35
    (14.108)
    Week 48
    4.77
    (13.836)
    Week 72
    1.21
    (13.170)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Gonadal Hormone (Follicle Stimulating Hormone [FSH] and Luteinizing Hormone [LH]) Values for Female Participants From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Female participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of female participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 527
    FSH Baseline
    57.948
    (26.7383)
    FSH Week 8
    59.264
    (24.7912)
    FSH Week 12
    54.279
    (23.9923)
    FSH Week 24
    57.664
    (25.9830)
    FSH Week 48
    56.529
    (25.1408)
    FSH Week 72
    58.600
    (24.5205)
    LH Baseline
    30.155
    (13.1090)
    LH Week 8
    33.794
    (14.4459)
    LH Week 12
    30.779
    (13.0946)
    LH Week 24
    31.260
    (13.7344)
    LH Week 48
    29.585
    (13.9792)
    LH Week 72
    29.248
    (11.0829)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Gonadal Hormones (FSH and LH) for Female Participants Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Female participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of female participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 527
    FSH Week 8
    -0.765
    (12.0083)
    FSH Week 12
    -0.984
    (12.1584)
    FSH Week 24
    -0.575
    (8.7780)
    FSH Week 48
    -0.877
    (15.9972)
    FSH Week 72
    -1.861
    (8.6119)
    LH Week 8
    2.730
    (8.2258)
    LH Week 12
    1.882
    (8.2884)
    LH Week 24
    0.939
    (6.3694)
    LH Week 48
    0.367
    (8.5631)
    LH Week 72
    0.222
    (6.8910)
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Gonadal (FSH and LH) Hormone Values for Male Participants From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Male participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of male participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 858
    FSH Baseline
    8.006
    (7.4451)
    FSH Week 8
    7.959
    (7.5500)
    FSH Week 12
    7.766
    (6.8204)
    FSH Week 24
    8.268
    (8.1355)
    FSH Week 48
    9.597
    (11.2138)
    FSH Week 72
    10.005
    (13.2973)
    LH Baseline
    6.500
    (4.2832)
    LH Week 8
    7.094
    (4.7226)
    LH Week 12
    6.688
    (4.4079)
    LH Week 24
    6.931
    (4.8597)
    LH Week 48
    7.677
    (6.5478)
    LH Week 72
    8.173
    (8.9083)
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Gonadal Hormones (FSH and LH) for Male Participants Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Male participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of male participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 858
    FSH Week 8
    0.285
    (3.7264)
    FSH Week 12
    -0.598
    (4.1076)
    FSH Week 24
    0.331
    (6.0522)
    FSH Week 48
    0.960
    (10.3803)
    FSH Week 72
    2.458
    (13.4730)
    LH Week 8
    0.535
    (2.4847)
    LH Week 12
    -0.136
    (3.2638)
    LH Week 24
    0.582
    (4.4964)
    LH Week 48
    1.015
    (6.6344)
    LH Week 72
    1.964
    (9.3028)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Gonadotropin (Estradiol) Values for Female Participants From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Female participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of female participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 527
    Baseline
    55.589
    (80.8238)
    Week 8
    58.676
    (69.0119)
    Week 12
    59.673
    (74.7587)
    Week 24
    64.304
    (103.8955)
    Week 48
    64.503
    (102.1595)
    Week 72
    57.926
    (67.1795)
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Gonadotropins (Estradiol) for Female Participants Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Female participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of female participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 527
    Week 8
    4.272
    (77.1561)
    Week 12
    9.262
    (73.1050)
    Week 24
    7.869
    (78.4151)
    Week 48
    11.763
    (97.5350)
    Week 72
    9.569
    (38.0952)
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Gonadotropin (Testosterone) Values for Male Participants From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Male participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of male participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 858
    Baseline
    13.4370
    (6.36321)
    Week 8
    14.5802
    (5.99821)
    Week 12
    14.2443
    (6.77070)
    Week 24
    13.5818
    (6.11269)
    Week 48
    13.4798
    (7.04977)
    Week 72
    12.7538
    (6.37408)
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Gonadotropins (Testosterone) for Male Participants Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (Male participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of male participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 858
    Week 8
    0.6030
    (4.46401)
    Week 12
    0.7965
    (4.74765)
    Week 24
    0.1946
    (5.89220)
    Week 48
    0.0498
    (6.34201)
    Week 72
    1.2569
    (5.29335)
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Alanine Aminotransferase Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    0.516
    (0.3218)
    Week 8
    0.468
    (0.2745)
    Week 12
    0.505
    (0.4940)
    Week 24
    0.493
    (0.2851)
    Week 48
    0.533
    (0.3267)
    Week 72
    0.468
    (0.2340)
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -0.025
    (0.3006)
    Week 12
    0.009
    (0.5189)
    Week 24
    -0.036
    (0.3294)
    Week 48
    -0.027
    (0.3052)
    Week 72
    -0.062
    (0.1872)
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Aspartate Aminotransferase Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    0.553
    (0.2516)
    Week 8
    0.520
    (0.2536)
    Week 12
    0.527
    (0.2698)
    Week 24
    0.544
    (0.3071)
    Week 48
    0.565
    (0.2773)
    Week 72
    0.556
    (0.2256)
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -0.022
    (0.2856)
    Week 12
    -0.017
    (0.3004)
    Week 24
    -0.013
    (0.2901)
    Week 48
    -0.019
    (0.2390)
    Week 72
    -0.037
    (0.1730)
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Alkaline Phosphatase Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    0.601
    (0.1865)
    Week 8
    0.635
    (0.2151)
    Week 12
    0.605
    (0.1865)
    Week 24
    0.602
    (0.2012)
    Week 48
    0.602
    (0.2657)
    Week 72
    0.553
    (0.1678)
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    0.009
    (0.1371)
    Week 12
    0.013
    (0.1203)
    Week 24
    0.006
    (0.1152)
    Week 48
    0.024
    (0.2333)
    Week 72
    -0.011
    (0.1029)
    32. Secondary Outcome
    Title Total Bilirubin Values From Baseline Over Time
    Description The baseline value was defined as the last available value before the first dose of double-blind study treatment in study R727-CL-1532 (NCT02957682)
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Baseline
    10.76
    (4.736)
    Week 8
    10.01
    (4.123)
    Week 12
    10.26
    (4.758)
    Week 24
    10.41
    (4.922)
    Week 48
    10.06
    (4.503)
    Week 72
    8.82
    (3.770)
    33. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin Over Time
    Description
    Time Frame Up to week 72

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    SAF (All participants who received any study drug); Here, "Number Analyzed" = Number of participants evaluable at that timepoint
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    Measure Participants 1385
    Week 8
    -0.37
    (3.120)
    Week 12
    -0.44
    (3.854)
    Week 24
    -0.48
    (3.962)
    Week 48
    -0.05
    (3.991)
    Week 72
    0.71
    (2.152)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse events were recorded from the time of signed informed consent until the end of study, up to 80 weeks.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are reported. TEAEs are AEs that developed or worsened or became serious during the TEAE period (time from first dose of study drug to the last study visit).
    Arm/Group Title Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Arm/Group Description All participants initiated treatment with PRALUENT (alirocumab) at the starting dose of 75 milligrams (mg) once every 2 weeks (Q2W). After week 8, the dose could be adjusted (up to 150 mg Q2W, maintained or from 150 mg Q2W to 75 mg Q2W) if needed based on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels.
    All Cause Mortality
    Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/1385 (0.4%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 89/1385 (6.4%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina unstable 10/1385 (0.7%) 10
    Angina pectoris 8/1385 (0.6%) 8
    Atrial fibrillation 6/1385 (0.4%) 6
    Acute myocardial infarction 5/1385 (0.4%) 5
    Acute left ventricular failure 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Cardiac failure congestive 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Coronary artery disease 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Arrhythmia 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cardiac failure 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cardiac failure acute 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cardiac failure chronic 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cardiovascular insufficiency 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Myocardial infarction 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Myocardial ischaemia 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 1/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Intestinal ischaemia 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Pancreatitis 1/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Pancreatitis chronic 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Umbilical hernia 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    General disorders
    Chest pain 3/1385 (0.2%) 3
    Death 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 4/1385 (0.3%) 4
    Abscess limb 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Appendiceal abscess 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Appendicitis perforated 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Bronchitis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cellulitis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cholecystitis infective 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cystitis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Diverticulitis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Pneumonia staphylococcal 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Pyelonephritis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Arterial injury 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Cartilage injury 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Concussion 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Electric shock 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Fall 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Femur fracture 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Lower limb fracture 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Traumatic haemorrhage 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetic metabolic decompensation 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Hypomagnesaemia 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Muscle spasms 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Prostate cancer 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Adenocarcinoma of colon 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Basal cell carcinoma 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Synovial sarcoma 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Ischaemic stroke 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Carotid artery disease 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Carotid artery occlusion 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Encephalopathy 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Haemorrhagic transformation stroke 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar disorder 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Nephrolithiasis 2/1385 (0.1%) 2
    Ureterolithiasis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Uterine polyp 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Bronchitis chronic 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Dyspnoea 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Paranasal cyst 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Pulmonary embolism 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic foot 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Urticaria 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Hypertensive crisis 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Hypertensive urgency 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Orthostatic hypotension 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Peripheral artery occlusion 1/1385 (0.1%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Alirocumab 75 Q2W/Up150 Q2W
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/1385 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The investigator has the right to independently publish study results from the investigator's site after a multi-center publication, or a defined period after the completion of the study by all sites. The investigator must provide the sponsor a copy of any such publication derived from the study for review and comment in advance of any submission, and delay publication, if requested, to allow the Sponsor to preserve its proprietary rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Clinical Trials Administrator
    Organization Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Phone 844-734-6643
    Email clinicaltrials@regeneron.com
    Responsible Party:
    Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03694197
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • R727-CL-1609
    • 2018-002810-11
    First Posted:
    Oct 3, 2018
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 15, 2021
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2021