A Study of Bevacizumab (Avastin) in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ) and Radiotherapy in Paediatric and Adolescent Participants With High-Grade Glioma

Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01390948
Collaborator
(none)
124
53
3
99.4
2.3
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized, open-label, multicenter, 2-arm study will investigate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of bevacizumab when added to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ as compared to postoperative radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant TMZ alone in paediatric participants with newly diagnosed histologically confirmed World Health Organization (WHO) Grade III or IV localized supratentorial or infratentorial cerebellar or peduncular high grade glioma (HGG). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms.

Upon approval by the Health Authorities/Ethics Committees in the participating countries, an additional young participant cohort (YPC) (children >/= 6 months and < 3 years of age with progressive or relapsed metastatic or localized, supra- or infratentorial, non-brain stem WHO Grade III or IV HGG) was included in the study. Children in the YPC will receive bevacizumab and TMZ without radiation therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is over 1 year.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
124 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase II Open-Label, Randomized, Multi-Centre Comparative Study Of Bevacizumab-Based Therapy In Paediatric Patients With Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial, Infratentorial Cerebellar, or Peduncular High-Grade Glioma
Actual Study Start Date :
Oct 18, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 5, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 29, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC)

Participants aged greater than or equal to (>/=) 6 months and less than (<) 3 years will receive 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) Bevacizumab every 2 weeks and 150 to 200 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle.

Drug: Bevacizumab
10 milligrams per kilogram every 2 weeks during the study for up to 12 cycles, each cycle length of 28 days
Other Names:
  • Avastin
  • Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ)
    75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) daily continuous starting concomitantly with the first radiation fraction and ending with the last radiation fraction for a maximum number of treatment days = 49 days. During the TMZ adjuvant treatment phase and for participants from YPC: TMZ (150 to 200 mg/m^2/day) x 12 cycles, 1st cycle 150 mg/m^2/days 1-5, escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 from Cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Cycle length = 28 days.

    Experimental: Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ

    Participants will receive a total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break will be followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants will receive 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab will be given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.

    Drug: Bevacizumab
    10 milligrams per kilogram every 2 weeks during the study for up to 12 cycles, each cycle length of 28 days
    Other Names:
  • Avastin
  • Radiation: Radiotherapy
    Total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks during the chemoradiation phase.

    Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ)
    75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) daily continuous starting concomitantly with the first radiation fraction and ending with the last radiation fraction for a maximum number of treatment days = 49 days. During the TMZ adjuvant treatment phase and for participants from YPC: TMZ (150 to 200 mg/m^2/day) x 12 cycles, 1st cycle 150 mg/m^2/days 1-5, escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 from Cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Cycle length = 28 days.

    Active Comparator: Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + TMZ

    Participants will receive a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break will be followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants will receive 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ will be given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle.

    Radiation: Radiotherapy
    Total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks during the chemoradiation phase.

    Drug: Temozolomide (TMZ)
    75 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) daily continuous starting concomitantly with the first radiation fraction and ending with the last radiation fraction for a maximum number of treatment days = 49 days. During the TMZ adjuvant treatment phase and for participants from YPC: TMZ (150 to 200 mg/m^2/day) x 12 cycles, 1st cycle 150 mg/m^2/days 1-5, escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 from Cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Cycle length = 28 days.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Event-Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by the Central Radiology Review Committee (CRRC) [From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)]

      EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Survival [From the time of randomization to the date of death (up to approximately 60 months)]

      Overall Survival was defined as the time of diagnosis to the date of death due to any cause. Overall Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    2. Percentage of Participants With 1-Year Survival [1 year after end of treatment]

      1-year survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    3. Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 6 Months [6 months]

      EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    4. Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 1 Year [1 year]

      EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    5. EFS as Assessed by the Investigator [From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)]

      EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non-HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the investigator using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the participant on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    6. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)]

      ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) determined on two consecutive occasions >/= 4 weeks apart. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. The following were needed to qualify as CR: complete disappearance of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks by MRI, no steroids above physiological levels, clinical status stable or improved compared to baseline. The following were needed to qualify as PR: ≥ 50% decrease from baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks by MRI, steroid dose not increased compared to baseline, clinical status stable or improved compared to baseline.

    7. Concordance Between Structural Versus Multimodal Imaging for CRRC-Assessed Event-Free Survival [Up to 12 months]

      Concordance is presented as the percentage of participants with concordance between assessments. EFS concordance was defined as event Structural assessment and Diffusion Perfusion assessment occurs within 28 days or no event Structural and no Diffusion Perfusion.

    8. Health Status as Measured by the Health Utility Index (HUI) [Baseline, Cycle 6 of the adjuvant phase, end of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline), and yearly during the follow-up period (maximum 5 years in follow-up)]

      HUI is a preference-based, multi-attitude, health-related instrument specifically developed for use with children. HUI consists of eight attributes of health status: vision, hearing, speech, ambulation, dexterity, emotion, cognition and pain. Each attribute had 5 or 6 levels varying from highly impaired to normal. Each of the eight health dimensions was tested separately and a composite score ranging between 1 (perfect health) and 0 (death) was obtained for participants aged 5 years or older.

    9. Neurological Psychological Function as Measured by the Wechsler Scale [End of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline)]

      The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children version IV (WISC-IV) was used to generate a full scale intelligence quotient (IQ) which represents a child's general intellectual ability. The average IQ score is 100, with lower scores representing lower intellectual ability.

    10. Percentage of Participants Who Completed >/= 90% of Planned Radiotherapy and TMZ Administrations [From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)]

    11. Percentage of Participants With a Treatment Delay or Discontinuation [From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)]

    12. Number of Radiotherapy Dose Administrations in the Concurrent Phase [Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)]

      Number of doses were assessed for the concurrent phase, which is the treatment period after the initial treatment phase and including the subsequent treatment break of approximately 4 weeks.

    13. Number of Dose Administrations of TMZ and Bevacizumab in the Concurrent Phase [Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)]

      Number of doses were assessed for the concurrent phase, which is the treatment period after the initial treatment phase and including the subsequent treatment break of approximately 4 weeks.

    14. Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE) [From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)]

      An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    6 Months to 18 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria - Main cohort :
    • Paediatric participants, aged >= 3 years and < 18 years

    • Written informed consent obtained from the participant/parents or legally acceptable representative

    • Newly diagnosed localised, supratentorial or infratentorial cerebellar or peduncular, WHO Grade III or IV gliomas

    • Local histological diagnosis confirmed by a designated central reference neuropathologist

    • Availability of the baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed according to imaging guidelines

    • Able to commence trial treatment not before 4 weeks after cranial surgery and no later than 6 weeks following the last major surgery

    • Adequate bone marrow, coagulation, liver, and renal function

    Young Participant Cohort

    • Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal representative

    • Age at enrollment: from >= 6 months to < 3 years of age

    • Progressive or relapsed metastatic or localised, supra- or infratentorial, non-brain stem WHO Grade III or IV glioma (local pathology confirmation made either at initial diagnosis or at relapse)

    • Availability of a baseline MRI performed according to imaging guidelines

    • Adequate organ function (bone marrow, coagulation, liver, kidney)

    Exclusion Criteria - Main cohort:
    • Metastatic HGG defined as evidence of neuraxis dissemination by MRI or positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology

    • WHO-defined Gliomatosis cerebri (multifocal HGG)

    • Any disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the study medication/treatment or places the patient at an unacceptable risk of experiencing treatment-related complications

    • Radiological evidence of surgically related intracranial bleeding

    • Prior diagnosis of a malignancy and disease-free for 5 years

    • Prior systemic anti-cancer therapy

    • Previous cranial irradiation

    Young Participant Cohort

    • WHO-defined Gliomatosis cerebri (multifocal HGG)

    • Newly diagnosed HGG below the age of 3 years

    • Relapsed HGG below the age of 6 months or above the age of 3 years regardless of the age at first onset

    • Indication for concomitant cranial irradiation, regardless of age

    • Any disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the study medication/treatment or places the child at an unacceptable risk of experiencing treatment-related complications

    • Any specific contraindication to MRI

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
    2 Lady Cilento Children's Hospital; Oncology Services Group, Level 12b South Brisbane Queensland Australia QLD 4101
    3 Kepler Universitätskliniken GmbH - Med Campus IV. Linz Austria 4020
    4 Medizinische Universität Wien Wien Austria 1090
    5 UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg Leuven Belgium 3000
    6 Alberta Children'S Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T3B 6A8
    7 Hospital For Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
    8 Fakultni nemocnice Brno; 2. detska klinika, pracoviste Detska nemocnice Brno Czechia 62500
    9 Fakultni Nemocnice V Motole, S.P. Prague Czechia 15060
    10 Skejby Sygehus - Aarhus University Hospital; CF Center, Børneafdeling A Aarhus N Denmark 8200
    11 Rigshospitalet; Onkologisk Klinik København Ø Denmark 2100
    12 Centre Hospitalier d'Angers; Service de cancérologie pédiatrique Angers France 49033
    13 CHU ESTAING; Centre Regional de Cancérologie et Thérapie Cellulaire Pédiatrique (CRCTCP) Clermont Ferrand France 63003
    14 Centre Oscar Lambret; Service de Pediatrie Lille France 59020
    15 Centre Leon Berard Lyon France 69008
    16 Hopital Timone Enfants; Onco Pediatrie Marseille France 13385
    17 Hopital Lenval; Service Hématologie Infantile Nice France 06200
    18 Institut Curie - Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer (CLCC) de Paris; Service d Oncologie Pediatrique Paris France 75248
    19 CHRU de Rennes - Hôpital Sud- Service d'Hématologie Pédiatrique Rennes France 35056
    20 Hopital Nord;Consult Pediatrie St Priest En Jarez France 42777
    21 Hôpital Hautepierre Strasbourg France 67200
    22 Hopital Des Enfants; Service d Hemato-Oncologie Toulouse France 31059
    23 CHRU de Tours - Centre de Pédiatrie Clocheville; Service d'Oncopédiatrie Tours France 37044
    24 Hopital Brabois Enfants Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy cedex France 54511
    25 Institut Gustave Roussy; Service Pediatrique Villejuif France 94805
    26 Semmelweis University, 2nd Dept of Pediatrics Neurooncology Unit Budapest Hungary 1094
    27 Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpigh Bologna Emilia-Romagna Italy 40138
    28 Istituto Giannina Gaslini-Ospedale Pediatrico IRCCS; U.O.S. Neuroncologia Genova Liguria Italy 16147
    29 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano Lombardia Italy 20133
    30 Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova Padova Veneto Italy 35128
    31 UMC St Radboud Nijmegen Netherlands 6525 GA
    32 Erasmus Mc/Sophia's Childrens Hospital; Dept. of Pediatric Oncology Rotterdam Netherlands 3015 GJ
    33 Instytut Pomnik-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka; Klinika Onkologii Warsaw Poland 04-746
    34 Hospital Sant Joan De Deu Esplugues De Llobregas Barcelona Spain 08950
    35 Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain 08035
    36 Hospital Universitario La Fe Valencia Spain 46014
    37 Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Östra Sjukhus; Drottning Silvias Barnsjukhus Göteborg Sweden 416 85
    38 Universitetssjukhuset Linköping; Barn och Ungdomskliniken Linkoeping Sweden 581 85
    39 Skånes Universitetssjukhus Lund Sweden 221 85
    40 Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset, Solna; Astrid Lindgrens Barnsjukhus, Barcanceravdelningen Solna Sweden 171 76
    41 Birmingham Childrens Hospital; Oncology Dept Birmingham United Kingdom B4 6NH
    42 Bristol Royal Hospital for Children; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, BMT Bristol United Kingdom BS2 8BJ
    43 Addenbrookes Hospital; Paediatric Oncology Ward C2 Cambridge United Kingdom CB2 0QQ
    44 Royal Hospital for Sick Children Edinburgh United Kingdom EH91LF
    45 Leeds General Infirmary; Ward 35 Leeds United Kingdom LS1 3EX
    46 Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool United Kingdom L12 2AP
    47 University College London NHS Foundation Trust London United Kingdom NW1 2PG
    48 Great Ormond Street Hospital; Dept. Of Pediatric Oncology London United Kingdom WC1N 3JH
    49 Royal Manchester Childrens Hospital Manchester United Kingdom M13 9WL
    50 Newcastle University & The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom NE1 4LP
    51 Queens Medical Centre Nottingham United Kingdom NG7 2UH
    52 Southampton General Hospital Southampton United Kingdom SO16 6YD
    53 Royal Marsden Hospital; Pediatric Unit Surrey United Kingdom SM2 5PT

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Hoffmann-La Roche

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01390948
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • BO25041
    • 2010-022189-28
    • ITCC-019
    • HGG-01
    First Posted:
    Jul 11, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 6, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2020
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail Chemoradiation + temozolomide (TMZ) and Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ arms: 174 participants were screened; 121 were randomized; 116 received study treatment. Young Patient Cohort: 4 participants were screened; 3 were enrolled and received study treatment (these subjects were not randomized and are not included in efficacy analyses).
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Grey (Gy) units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period. Participants aged >/= 6 months and < 3 years received 10 mg/kg Bevacizumab every 2 weeks and 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 59 62 3
    Treated 56 60 3
    COMPLETED 44 44 2
    NOT COMPLETED 15 18 1

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC) Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period. Participants aged >/= 6 months and < 3 years received 10 mg/kg Bevacizumab every 2 weeks and 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 59 62 3 124
    Age, Customized (Count of Participants)
    < 3 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3
    100%
    3
    2.4%
    >/= 3 years and < 6 years
    6
    10.2%
    10
    16.1%
    0
    0%
    16
    12.9%
    >/= 6 years and < 13 years
    30
    50.8%
    35
    56.5%
    0
    0%
    65
    52.4%
    >/= 13 years and < 18 years
    23
    39%
    17
    27.4%
    0
    0%
    40
    32.3%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    23
    39%
    28
    45.2%
    0
    0%
    51
    41.1%
    Male
    36
    61%
    34
    54.8%
    3
    100%
    73
    58.9%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Event-Free Survival (EFS) as Assessed by the Central Radiology Review Committee (CRRC)
    Description EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    11.79
    8.21
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Chemoradiation + TMZ, Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1292
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.44
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.90 to 2.30
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description Overall Survival was defined as the time of diagnosis to the date of death due to any cause. Overall Survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame From the time of randomization to the date of death (up to approximately 60 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    20.27
    18.30
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With 1-Year Survival
    Description 1-year survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame 1 year after end of treatment

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    67.69
    114.7%
    74.83
    120.7%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 6 Months
    Description EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    66.46
    112.6%
    68.43
    110.4%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With EFS as Determined by the CRRC at 1 Year
    Description EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non- HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the subject on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame 1 year

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    48.37
    82%
    38.28
    61.7%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title EFS as Assessed by the Investigator
    Description EFS was defined as the time from randomisation to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: tumor progression, tumor recurrence, second primary non-HGG malignancy or death attributable to any cause. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the investigator using RANO criteria. Tumor progression was defined as clear clinical progression or >/= 25% increase in the sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of the contrast enhancing lesions compared with the smallest tumor measurement obtained either at baseline (if no decrease was observed) or best response and with the participant on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroids. Tumor recurrence was defined as recurrence after tumor was completely resected (no disease present at baseline). EFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    11.79
    11.27
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    Description ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) determined on two consecutive occasions >/= 4 weeks apart. Tumor assessments were conducted using MRI and reviewed by the site-independent CRRC using RANO criteria. The following were needed to qualify as CR: complete disappearance of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks by MRI, no steroids above physiological levels, clinical status stable or improved compared to baseline. The following were needed to qualify as PR: ≥ 50% decrease from baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks by MRI, steroid dose not increased compared to baseline, clinical status stable or improved compared to baseline.
    Time Frame From the time of randomization to the date of any defined event (up to 12 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population with a measurable lesion at baseline.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 15 12
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    40
    67.8%
    41.7
    67.3%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Concordance Between Structural Versus Multimodal Imaging for CRRC-Assessed Event-Free Survival
    Description Concordance is presented as the percentage of participants with concordance between assessments. EFS concordance was defined as event Structural assessment and Diffusion Perfusion assessment occurs within 28 days or no event Structural and no Diffusion Perfusion.
    Time Frame Up to 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Number [percentage of participants]
    96.6
    163.7%
    87.1
    140.5%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Health Status as Measured by the Health Utility Index (HUI)
    Description HUI is a preference-based, multi-attitude, health-related instrument specifically developed for use with children. HUI consists of eight attributes of health status: vision, hearing, speech, ambulation, dexterity, emotion, cognition and pain. Each attribute had 5 or 6 levels varying from highly impaired to normal. Each of the eight health dimensions was tested separately and a composite score ranging between 1 (perfect health) and 0 (death) was obtained for participants aged 5 years or older.
    Time Frame Baseline, Cycle 6 of the adjuvant phase, end of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline), and yearly during the follow-up period (maximum 5 years in follow-up)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population aged 5 years or older with a measure at the specified time point. Here, 'n' represents the number of participants with a measure at the specified time point.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 36 45
    Baseline
    0.713
    (0.317)
    0.730
    (0.274)
    Cycle 6, Day 1
    0.785
    (0.239)
    0.779
    (0.232)
    End of Treatment
    0.832
    (0.216)
    0.820
    (0.209)
    Yearly Follow-Up 1
    0.906
    (0.110)
    0.926
    (0.109)
    Yearly Follow-up 2
    0.737
    (0.326)
    0.793
    (0.219)
    Additional Safety Follow-Up (Visit 2)
    0.784
    (0.287)
    0.901
    (0.147)
    Additional Safety Follow-Up (Visit 4)
    0.814
    (0.304)
    0.830
    (0.143)
    Additional Safety Follow-Up (Visit 6)
    1.000
    (0.000)
    0.490
    (0.537)
    Additional Safety Follow-Up (Visit 8)
    0.930
    (NA)
    End of Study
    0.647
    (0.496)
    0.790
    (0.234)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Neurological Psychological Function as Measured by the Wechsler Scale
    Description The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children version IV (WISC-IV) was used to generate a full scale intelligence quotient (IQ) which represents a child's general intellectual ability. The average IQ score is 100, with lower scores representing lower intellectual ability.
    Time Frame End of treatment (approximately 58 weeks post-baseline)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    92.0
    (9.8)
    97.0
    (18.4)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Completed >/= 90% of Planned Radiotherapy and TMZ Administrations
    Description
    Time Frame From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants that received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 56 60
    Radiotherapy
    94.6
    160.3%
    98.3
    158.5%
    TMZ
    85.7
    145.3%
    88.3
    142.4%
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With a Treatment Delay or Discontinuation
    Description
    Time Frame From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Randomized participant population included all randomized participants regardless of whether they received study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 59 62
    AE leading to dose modification/interruption
    60.7
    102.9%
    71.7
    115.6%
    AE leading to withdrawal from treatment
    5.4
    9.2%
    21.7
    35%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Radiotherapy Dose Administrations in the Concurrent Phase
    Description Number of doses were assessed for the concurrent phase, which is the treatment period after the initial treatment phase and including the subsequent treatment break of approximately 4 weeks.
    Time Frame Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants that received study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 56 60
    Median (Full Range) [Grays]
    54.0
    54.0
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Dose Administrations of TMZ and Bevacizumab in the Concurrent Phase
    Description Number of doses were assessed for the concurrent phase, which is the treatment period after the initial treatment phase and including the subsequent treatment break of approximately 4 weeks.
    Time Frame Beginning of the concurrent phase to end of treatment break (10 weeks)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants that received study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 56 60
    TMZ
    42.0
    42.0
    Bevacizumab
    NA
    6.0
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
    Description An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
    Time Frame From the time of randomization of the first participant to the date of clinical cutoff (approximately 60 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants that received study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period.
    Measure Participants 56 60
    Number [percentage of participants]
    100
    169.5%
    98.3
    158.5%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From randomization/enrollment of the first participant to date of clinical cut off (approximately 60 months)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
    Arm/Group Title Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Participants received a total dose of 54 Gy units delivered in 30 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy over 6 weeks with 75 mg/m^2 TMZ daily for up to 49 days followed by a treatment break of approximately 4 weeks. The treatment break was followed by an adjuvant treatment phase where participants received 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle. Bevacizumab was given concomitantly at a dose of 10 mg/kg every 2 weeks throughout the entire treatment period. Participants aged >/= 6 months and < 3 years received 10 mg/kg Bevacizumab every 2 weeks and 150 to 200 mg/m^2 of TMZ daily on Days 1-5 of each cycle. TMZ was given at a dose of 150 mg/m^2 on Days 1-5 of cycle 1 and then escalated to 200 mg/m^2 on days 1-5 from cycle 2 onwards depending on the tolerance during the 1st cycle.
    All Cause Mortality
    Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 27/56 (48.2%) 35/60 (58.3%) 0/3 (0%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    FEBRILE BONE MARROW APLASIA 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA 0/56 (0%) 0 5/60 (8.3%) 6 0/3 (0%) 0
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Endocrine disorders
    PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY 0/56 (0%) 0 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    EYELID OEDEMA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    CONSTIPATION 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    GASTROOESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    NAUSEA 0/56 (0%) 0 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    VOMITING 3/56 (5.4%) 3 6/60 (10%) 8 0/3 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    CATHETER SITE THROMBOSIS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    CYST 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    HYPOTHERMIA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    IMPLANT SITE DEHISCENCE 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    PYREXIA 5/56 (8.9%) 6 12/60 (20%) 17 0/3 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    HYPERSENSITIVITY 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    CATHETER SITE INFECTION 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    DEVICE RELATED INFECTION 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    DEVICE RELATED SEPSIS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    GASTROENTERITIS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    HERPES ZOSTER 2/56 (3.6%) 2 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    INFECTION 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    KLEBSIELLA BACTERAEMIA 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    PNEUMONIA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    PSEUDOMONAS INFECTION 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    SKIN INFECTION 1/56 (1.8%) 1 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    SOFT TISSUE INFECTION 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    SUBCUTANEOUS ABSCESS 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    TONSILLITIS 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    VASCULAR DEVICE INFECTION 0/56 (0%) 0 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    HAEMATURIA TRAUMATIC 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    RADIUS FRACTURE 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    BODY TEMPERATURE INCREASED 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    LYMPHOCYTE COUNT DECREASED 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASED 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/60 (1.7%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    PLATELET COUNT DECREASED 0/56 (0%) 0 2/60 (3.3%) 4 0/3 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/60 (1.7%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    ATYPICAL TERATOID/RHABDOID TUMOUR OF CNS 0/56 (0%) 0 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    B-CELL TYPE ACUTE LEUKAEMIA 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    OSTEOSARCOMA 0/56 (0%) 0 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    CEREBRAL CYST 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    CEREBRAL ISCHAEMIA 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    CEREBROSPINAL FLUID LEAKAGE 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    DEPRESSED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    HEADACHE 2/56 (3.6%) 2 4/60 (6.7%) 5 0/3 (0%) 0
    HEMIPARESIS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    HYDROCEPHALUS 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    MONOPLEGIA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDER 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    PARTIAL SEIZURES 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    PRESYNCOPE 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    SEIZURE 7/56 (12.5%) 12 5/60 (8.3%) 5 0/3 (0%) 0
    SOMNOLENCE 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    STATUS EPILEPTICUS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Product Issues
    DEVICE OCCLUSION 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    CONFUSIONAL STATE 0/56 (0%) 0 2/60 (3.3%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    PROTEINURIA 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN 1/56 (1.8%) 2 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    BLISTER 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    RASH 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    URTICARIA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Chemoradiation + TMZ Chemoradiation + Bevacizumab + TMZ Bevacizumab + TMZ Young Patient Cohort (YPC)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 56/56 (100%) 60/60 (100%) 3/3 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA 6/56 (10.7%) 13 5/60 (8.3%) 9 0/3 (0%) 0
    LEUKOPENIA 6/56 (10.7%) 11 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    LYMPHOPENIA 3/56 (5.4%) 4 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    NEUTROPENIA 12/56 (21.4%) 26 9/60 (15%) 19 0/3 (0%) 0
    THROMBOCYTOPENIA 8/56 (14.3%) 20 10/60 (16.7%) 31 0/3 (0%) 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    EAR PAIN 2/56 (3.6%) 2 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    EYE PAIN 4/56 (7.1%) 4 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN 10/56 (17.9%) 17 12/60 (20%) 18 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER 6/56 (10.7%) 7 7/60 (11.7%) 9 0/3 (0%) 0
    CONSTIPATION 12/56 (21.4%) 19 18/60 (30%) 29 0/3 (0%) 0
    DENTAL CARIES 0/56 (0%) 0 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    DIARRHOEA 13/56 (23.2%) 19 14/60 (23.3%) 22 2/3 (66.7%) 2
    NAUSEA 24/56 (42.9%) 49 22/60 (36.7%) 38 0/3 (0%) 0
    ORAL PAIN 0/56 (0%) 0 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    TOOTHACHE 3/56 (5.4%) 3 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    VOMITING 29/56 (51.8%) 65 36/60 (60%) 89 2/3 (66.7%) 3
    General disorders
    ASTHENIA 4/56 (7.1%) 7 6/60 (10%) 6 0/3 (0%) 0
    FATIGUE 32/56 (57.1%) 44 26/60 (43.3%) 36 0/3 (0%) 0
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 3/56 (5.4%) 4 1/60 (1.7%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    PYREXIA 16/56 (28.6%) 27 15/60 (25%) 31 1/3 (33.3%) 2
    Infections and infestations
    CANDIDA INFECTION 2/56 (3.6%) 4 0/60 (0%) 0 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    CONJUNCTIVITIS 5/56 (8.9%) 5 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    HERPES ZOSTER 3/56 (5.4%) 3 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    INFLUENZA 1/56 (1.8%) 1 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    NASOPHARYNGITIS 6/56 (10.7%) 6 10/60 (16.7%) 10 0/3 (0%) 0
    OTITIS MEDIA ACUTE 0/56 (0%) 0 0/60 (0%) 0 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    PHARYNGITIS 4/56 (7.1%) 4 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    RHINITIS 9/56 (16.1%) 10 8/60 (13.3%) 9 0/3 (0%) 0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 7/56 (12.5%) 7 3/60 (5%) 6 2/3 (66.7%) 4
    VIRAL INFECTION 0/56 (0%) 0 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    RADIATION INJURY 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    RADIATION SKIN INJURY 4/56 (7.1%) 4 5/60 (8.3%) 5 0/3 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 6/56 (10.7%) 6 3/60 (5%) 3 0/3 (0%) 0
    ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE INCREASED 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    HEART RATE INCREASED 0/56 (0%) 0 1/60 (1.7%) 1 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASED 17/56 (30.4%) 32 16/60 (26.7%) 29 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    NEUTROPHIL COUNT INCREASED 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    PLATELET COUNT DECREASED 19/56 (33.9%) 46 18/60 (30%) 42 1/3 (33.3%) 2
    WEIGHT DECREASED 3/56 (5.4%) 3 6/60 (10%) 8 0/3 (0%) 0
    WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT DECREASED 14/56 (25%) 28 16/60 (26.7%) 32 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT INCREASED 4/56 (7.1%) 5 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DECREASED APPETITE 21/56 (37.5%) 28 17/60 (28.3%) 22 0/3 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA 3/56 (5.4%) 4 6/60 (10%) 6 0/3 (0%) 0
    BACK PAIN 3/56 (5.4%) 3 4/60 (6.7%) 4 0/3 (0%) 0
    MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN 5/56 (8.9%) 5 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    NECK PAIN 3/56 (5.4%) 4 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY 4/56 (7.1%) 5 3/60 (5%) 3 1/3 (33.3%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    SKIN PAPILLOMA 3/56 (5.4%) 3 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS 2/56 (3.6%) 2 3/60 (5%) 5 0/3 (0%) 0
    DYSGEUSIA 4/56 (7.1%) 4 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    HEADACHE 32/56 (57.1%) 66 34/60 (56.7%) 63 0/3 (0%) 0
    INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE INCREASED 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    PARAESTHESIA 4/56 (7.1%) 5 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    SEIZURE 5/56 (8.9%) 10 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    SOMNOLENCE 3/56 (5.4%) 5 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    ANXIETY 2/56 (3.6%) 2 5/60 (8.3%) 6 0/3 (0%) 0
    INSOMNIA 7/56 (12.5%) 9 2/60 (3.3%) 2 0/3 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    PROTEINURIA 0/56 (0%) 0 15/60 (25%) 27 0/3 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH 12/56 (21.4%) 17 19/60 (31.7%) 30 0/3 (0%) 0
    EPISTAXIS 4/56 (7.1%) 4 12/60 (20%) 19 0/3 (0%) 0
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN 5/56 (8.9%) 11 7/60 (11.7%) 8 0/3 (0%) 0
    RHINORRHOEA 2/56 (3.6%) 2 7/60 (11.7%) 7 0/3 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    ALOPECIA 34/56 (60.7%) 34 19/60 (31.7%) 20 0/3 (0%) 0
    DERMATITIS 5/56 (8.9%) 5 1/60 (1.7%) 1 0/3 (0%) 0
    DRY SKIN 2/56 (3.6%) 2 4/60 (6.7%) 4 0/3 (0%) 0
    ERYTHEMA 2/56 (3.6%) 2 7/60 (11.7%) 9 0/3 (0%) 0
    PRURITUS 5/56 (8.9%) 5 5/60 (8.3%) 6 0/3 (0%) 0
    PURPURA 0/56 (0%) 0 4/60 (6.7%) 10 0/3 (0%) 0
    RASH 1/56 (1.8%) 4 11/60 (18.3%) 17 2/3 (66.7%) 2
    SKIN STRIAE 5/56 (8.9%) 5 0/60 (0%) 0 0/3 (0%) 0
    URTICARIA 5/56 (8.9%) 8 8/60 (13.3%) 10 0/3 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION 1/56 (1.8%) 1 7/60 (11.7%) 10 1/3 (33.3%) 2
    HYPOTENSION 2/56 (3.6%) 2 4/60 (6.7%) 4 0/3 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Communications
    Organization Hoffmann-La Roche
    Phone 1-800-821-8590
    Email genentech@druginfo.com
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01390948
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • BO25041
    • 2010-022189-28
    • ITCC-019
    • HGG-01
    First Posted:
    Jul 11, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 6, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2020