Phase 3 Open-Label Study to Evaluate Switching From Optimized Stable Antiretroviral Regimens Containing Darunavir to Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) Plus Darunavir (DRV) in Treatment Experienced HIV-1 Positive Adults
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) fixed dose combination (FDC) plus darunavir (DRV) relative to current antiretroviral regimens (ARV) in virologically suppressed, HIV-1 positive participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 24.
This study consists of 48 weeks of open-label phase followed by an optional Extension Phase in which all the participants will receive E/C/F/TAF+DRV.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Cohort 1 Participants will receive E/C/F/TAF FDC + DRV once daily with food for 48 weeks. Based on safety and efficacy data from Cohort 1 at Week 4, the participants will be randomized into Cohort 2. The participants in Cohort 1 will continue receiving E/C/F/TAF FDC + DRV through 48 weeks. |
Drug: E/C/F/TAF
150/150/200/10 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily
Other Names:
Drug: DRV
800 mg tablet administered orally once daily
|
Experimental: Cohort 2, Treatment Group 1 Participants will be randomized to receive E/C/F/TAF FDC+DRV once daily with food for 48 weeks. |
Drug: E/C/F/TAF
150/150/200/10 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily
Other Names:
Drug: DRV
800 mg tablet administered orally once daily
|
Active Comparator: Cohort 2, Treatment Group 2 Participants will be randomized to continue on their baseline DRV-containing ARV regimen for 48 weeks. |
Drug: Baseline DRV- containing ARV regimen
Participants will take their baseline DRV- containing ARV regimen as prescribed.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of Participants in Each Treatment Arm in Cohort 2 With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 [Week 24]
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of Participants in Each Treatment Arm in Cohort 2 With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 [Week 48]
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
- Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24 [Baseline; Week 24]
- Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48 [Baseline; Week 48]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
-
Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form
-
History of at least two prior antiretroviral regimens, and history of resistance to at least two different classes of antiretroviral agents
-
Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 copies/mL at screening. Virologically suppressed on the current antiretroviral regimen containing darunavir 600 mg twice a day or 800 mg once daily continuously for ≥ 4 months preceding the screening visit and have maintained documented undetectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels (< 50 copies/mL) and must have documentation of genotype/phenotype prior to current regimen which shows no darunavir associated resistance mutation.
-
Currently receiving raltegravir, elvitegravir, or dolutegravir (50 mg once daily, but not twice daily), or have never received integrase inhibitor, or have documentation of genotype/phenotype within 12 months prior to current regimen which must show no evidence of resistance to integrase inhibitors
-
Normal ECG
-
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft Gault formula for creatinine clearance
-
Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) ≤ 5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
-
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin
-
Adequate hematologic function (absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm3; platelets ≥ 50,000/mm3; hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL)
-
Serum amylase ≤ 5 × ULN (individuals with serum amylase > 5 × ULN will remain eligible if serum lipase is ≤ 5 × ULN)
-
A female individual is eligible to enter the study if it is confirmed that she is:
-
Not pregnant or nursing
-
Of non-childbearing potential (i.e., women who have had a hysterectomy, have had both ovaries removed or medically documented ovarian failure, or are postmenopausal women > 54 years of age with cessation (for ≥ 12 months) of previously occurring menses), or
-
Of childbearing potential and agrees to utilize highly effective contraception methods or be non-heterosexually active or practice sexual abstinence from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last study drug dose.
-
Female individuals who utilize hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have used the same method for at least three months prior to study dosing.
-
Male individuals must agree to utilize a highly effective method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse or be non-heterosexually active, or practice sexual abstinence from first dose throughout the study period and for 30 days following the last study drug dose.
-
Male individuals must agree to refrain from sperm donation from first dose until at least 30 days after the last study drug dose.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
-
A new AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening (except CD4 cell count and/or percentage criteria)
-
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive
-
Individuals receiving drug treatment for Hepatitis C, or individuals who are anticipated to receive treatment for Hepatitis C during the course of the study.
-
Must not have Q151M, T69ins, or > 3 thymidine analogue mutations (TAMS) present on documented historic genotype report
-
Individuals experiencing decompensated cirrhosis
-
Females who are breastfeeding
-
Positive serum pregnancy test
-
Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
-
Current alcohol or substance use that may interfere with individual's study compliance
-
A history of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma.
-
Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Day 1 visit
-
Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the individual unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with dosing requirements
-
Participation in any other clinical trial (including observational trials) without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial
-
Individuals receiving ongoing therapy with any of the disallowed medications, including drugs not to be used with elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, TAF, or DRV; or individuals with any known allergies to the study drugs.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pueblo Family Physicians, Ltd. | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | 85015 |
2 | Pacific Oaks Medical Group | Beverly Hills | California | United States | 90211 |
3 | Kaiser Permanente | Hayward | California | United States | 94545 |
4 | Long Beach Education and Research Consultants | Long Beach | California | United States | 90813 |
5 | Peter J Ruane, MD, Inc. | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90036 |
6 | Kaiser Permanente Medical Group | Sacramento | California | United States | 95825 |
7 | Kaiser San Francisco Division of Research | San Francisco | California | United States | 94118 |
8 | Dupont Circle Physician's Group | Washington | District of Columbia | United States | 20009 |
9 | Midland Florida Clinical Research Center, LLC | DeLand | Florida | United States | 32720 |
10 | Therafirst Medical Center | Fort Lauderdale | Florida | United States | 33308 |
11 | Gary J.Richmond, MD, P.A. | Fort Lauderdale | Florida | United States | 33316 |
12 | Midway Immunology and Research Center | Fort Pierce | Florida | United States | 34982 |
13 | Orlando Immunology Center | Orlando | Florida | United States | 32803 |
14 | Valuhealthmd/Idocf | Orlando | Florida | United States | 32806 |
15 | Infectious Diseases Associates of NW FL | Pensacola | Florida | United States | 32504 |
16 | Hillsborough County Health Department | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33602 |
17 | St. Joseph's Comprehensive Research Institute | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33614 |
18 | AIDS Research and Treatment Center of the Treasure Coast | Vero Beach | Florida | United States | 32960 |
19 | Triple O Research Institute PA | West Palm Beach | Florida | United States | 33401 |
20 | Atlanta ID Group | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30309 |
21 | AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30312 |
22 | Mercer University, Mercer Medicine | Macon | Georgia | United States | 31201 |
23 | The Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60612 |
24 | Howard Brown Health Center | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60613 |
25 | Johns Hopkins University | Lutherville | Maryland | United States | 21093 |
26 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
27 | Harvard Medical School | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02215 |
28 | Baystate Infectious Diseases Clinical Research | Springfield | Massachusetts | United States | 01199 |
29 | Henry Ford Health System | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48202 |
30 | Abbott Northwestern Hospital | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55404 |
31 | The Kansas City Free Health Clinic/ KC Care Clinic | Kansas City | Missouri | United States | 64111 |
32 | Central West Clinical Research | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63108 |
33 | South Jersey Infectious Disease | Somers Point | New Jersey | United States | 08244 |
34 | Southwest CARE Center | Santa Fe | New Mexico | United States | 87505 |
35 | Albany Medical College | Albany | New York | United States | 12208 |
36 | New York Hospital Queens | Flushing | New York | United States | 11355 |
37 | Beth Israel Medical Center | New York | New York | United States | 10003 |
38 | Weill Medical College | New York | New York | United States | 10011 |
39 | University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | United States | 14642 |
40 | Carolinas Medical Center--Myer's Park | Charlotte | North Carolina | United States | 28207 |
41 | Duke University Health System | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27710 |
42 | East Carolina University The Brody School of Medicine, Infectious Diseases | Greenville | North Carolina | United States | 27858 |
43 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | United States | 27157 |
44 | Summa Health System CARE Center | Akron | Ohio | United States | 44304 |
45 | The Ohio State University Medical Center | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43210 |
46 | University Of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104 |
47 | Philadelphia FIGHT | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19107 |
48 | Thomas Jefferson University | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19107 |
49 | The Miriam Hospital | Providence | Rhode Island | United States | 02906 |
50 | North Texas infectious Diseases Consultants, PA | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75246 |
51 | Therapeutic Concepts, PA | Houston | Texas | United States | 77004 |
52 | Gordon E. Crofoot MD PA | Houston | Texas | United States | 77098 |
53 | DCOL Center for Clinical Research | Longview | Texas | United States | 75606 |
54 | University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84102 |
55 | Clinical Alliance for Research & Education - Infectious Diseases (CARE-ID) | Annandale | Virginia | United States | 220003 |
56 | Peter Shalit, MD | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98104 |
57 | Southern Alberta Clinic | Calgary | Alberta | Canada | T2R 0X7 |
58 | Vancouver ID Research & Care Centre Society | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V6Z2C7 |
59 | Wrha - Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg | Winnipeg | Manitoba | Canada | R3A 1R9 |
60 | Ottawa Hospital - General Campus | Ottawa | Ontario | Canada | K1H 8L6 |
61 | Maple Leaf Research | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G1K2 |
62 | Clinique médicale L'actuel | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H2l 4P9 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Gilead Sciences
Investigators
- Study Director: Gilead Study Director, Gilead Sciences
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Greg Huhn, Pablo Tebas, Joel Gallant et al. Strategic Simplification: the Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) Plus Darunavir (DRV) in Treatment-Experienced HIV-1-Infected Adults (NCT01968551). IDWeek; 2015 San Diego, CA Oct. 7-11.
- Huhn GD, Tebas P, Gallant J, Wilkin T, Cheng A, Yan M, Zhong L, Callebaut C, Custodio JM, Fordyce MW, Das M, McCallister S. A Randomized, Open-Label Trial to Evaluate Switching to Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Plus Darunavir in Treatment-Experienced HIV-1-Infected Adults. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Feb 1;74(2):193-200. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001193.
- GS-US-292-0119
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | Participants were enrolled at study sites in the United States and Canada. The first participant was screened on 3 September 2013. The last study visit occurred on 09 July 2016. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | 231 participants were screened. |
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 1: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label (OL) Phase: Elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (Genvoya®; E/C/F/TAF) (150/150/200/10 mg) fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet plus Darunavir (DRV) (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus Darunavir (DRV) (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks. Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily |
Period Title: Open Label Phase (48 Weeks) | |||
STARTED | 22 | 90 | 46 |
COMPLETED | 20 | 87 | 41 |
NOT COMPLETED | 2 | 3 | 5 |
Period Title: Open Label Phase (48 Weeks) | |||
STARTED | 20 | 87 | 34 |
COMPLETED | 19 | 86 | 30 |
NOT COMPLETED | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 1: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: SBR | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily with food for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily with food for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 21 | 89 | 46 | 156 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | ||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
53
(5.7)
|
49
(8.2)
|
47
(9.4)
|
49
(8.4)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | ||||
Female |
8
38.1%
|
16
18%
|
18
39.1%
|
42
26.9%
|
Male |
13
61.9%
|
73
82%
|
28
60.9%
|
114
73.1%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | ||||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
1
1.1%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.6%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
1
1.1%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.6%
|
Black |
12
57.1%
|
35
39.3%
|
26
56.5%
|
73
46.8%
|
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
1
1.1%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.6%
|
White |
9
42.9%
|
51
57.3%
|
17
37%
|
77
49.4%
|
Not Permitted |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Other |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
3
6.5%
|
3
1.9%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | ||||
Hispanic or Latino |
2
9.5%
|
12
13.5%
|
7
15.2%
|
21
13.5%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
19
90.5%
|
77
86.5%
|
39
84.8%
|
135
86.5%
|
Not Permitted |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | ||||
Canada |
0
0%
|
9
10.1%
|
3
6.5%
|
12
7.7%
|
United States |
21
100%
|
80
89.9%
|
43
93.5%
|
144
92.3%
|
HIV-1 RNA Category (participants) [Number] | ||||
< 50 copies/mL |
19
90.5%
|
87
97.8%
|
46
100%
|
152
97.4%
|
≥ 50 copies/mL |
2
9.5%
|
2
2.2%
|
0
0%
|
4
2.6%
|
CD4 Cell Count (cells/µL) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | ||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cells/µL] |
700
(372.5)
|
562
(260.8)
|
571
(245.2)
|
583
(275.9)
|
CD4 Cell Count Category (participants) [Number] | ||||
< 200 cells/µL |
1
4.8%
|
5
5.6%
|
1
2.2%
|
7
4.5%
|
≥ 200 to < 350 cells/µL |
3
14.3%
|
15
16.9%
|
7
15.2%
|
25
16%
|
≥ 350 cells/µL |
17
81%
|
69
77.5%
|
38
82.6%
|
124
79.5%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Percentage of Participants in Each Treatment Arm in Cohort 2 With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 |
---|---|
Description | The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. |
Time Frame | Week 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS) in Cohort 2, included all participants who (1) were randomized to Cohort 2 and (2) received at least 1 dose of study drug during the open-label Phase. |
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks. Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily |
Measure Participants | 89 | 46 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
96.6
460%
|
91.3
102.6%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV, Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority or Equivalence | |
Comments | Null Hypothesis: In Cohort 2, the group switching to E/C/F/TAF + DRV was at least 12% lower than the group remaining on SBR with respect to percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24. Alternative Hypothesis: In Cohort 2, the group switching to E/C/F/TAF + DRV is less than 12% lower than the group remaining on SBR with respect to the proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 copies/mL at Week 24. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.23 |
Comments | ||
Method | Fisher Exact | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Difference in proportion |
Estimated Value | 5.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95.001% -3.4 to 17.4 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Difference in percentages of virologic success and its 95.001% confidence interval (CI) calculation was based on exact method. The exact CI was estimated based on unconditional exact method using 2 inverted 1-sided tests with standardized statistic. |
Title | Percentage of Participants in Each Treatment Arm in Cohort 2 With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 |
---|---|
Description | The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. |
Time Frame | Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set included participants who (1) were randomized into Cohort 2 and (2) had received at least one dose of study drug during the OL phase of the study. |
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily |
Measure Participants | 89 | 46 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
94.4
449.5%
|
76.1
85.5%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV, Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority or Equivalence | |
Comments | Null Hypothesis: In Cohort 2, the group switching to E/C/F/TAF + DRV was at least 12% lower than the group remaining on SBR with respect to percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48. Alternative Hypothesis: In Cohort 2, the group switching to E/C/F/TAF + DRV is less than 12% lower than the group remaining on SBR with respect to the proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48. | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.004 |
Comments | ||
Method | Fisher Exact | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Difference in proportion |
Estimated Value | 18.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95.001% 3.5 to 33.0 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | Difference in percentages of virologic success and its 95.001% CI were calculated based on exact method. The exact CI was estimated based on unconditional exact method using 2 inverted 1-sided tests with the standardized statistic. |
Title | Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 24 |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | Baseline; Week 24 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS) included participants who (1) were randomized into Cohort 2 and (2) had received at least one dose of study drug during the OL phase of the study. Participants with available data were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks. Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily |
Measure Participants | 88 | 42 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cells/μL] |
23
(155.2)
|
12
(100.9)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Week 48 |
---|---|
Description | |
Time Frame | Baseline; Week 48 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS) included participants who (1) were randomized into Cohort 2 and (2) had received at least one dose of study drug during the OL phase of the study. Participants with available data were analyzed. |
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: Stay on Baseline Regimen (SBR) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800mg) tablet administered orally once daily for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks. Open-Label (OL) Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily |
Measure Participants | 85 | 39 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cells/μL] |
5
(162.6)
|
41
(104.2)
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Up to a maximum of 97.4 weeks (duration of exposure: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 = 48 weeks; All E/C/F/TAF = up to maximum of 97.4 weeks) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Safety Analysis Set included all participants in: Cohort 1: who were enrolled into Cohort 1 and received at least 1 dose of study drug during the open-label Phase Cohort 2: who were randomized into Cohort 2 and received at least 1 dose of study drug during the open-label Phase All E/C/F/TAF: who received at least 1 dose of E/C/F/TAF during the Open-Label Phase or Extension Phase For Cohort 1 and Cohort 2, only the adverse events that occurred during the Open-Label Phase are reported. | |||||||
Arm/Group Title | Cohort 1: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: SBR | All E/C/F/TAF | ||||
Arm/Group Description | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily with food for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily with food for up to 48 weeks Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open-Label Phase: Participants stayed on their baseline DRV- containing regimen administered according to the prescribing information for up to 48 weeks. Open-Label Extension Phase: E/C/F/TAF (150/150/200/10 mg) FDC tablet plus DRV (800 mg) tablet administered orally once daily | Open- label or Extension Phase: All participants received E/C/F/TAF. | ||||
All Cause Mortality |
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Cohort 1: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: SBR | All E/C/F/TAF | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||||
Serious Adverse Events |
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Cohort 1: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: SBR | All E/C/F/TAF | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 1/21 (4.8%) | 9/89 (10.1%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 20/144 (13.9%) | ||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||
Angina pectoris | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Angina unstable | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Coronary artery disease | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Myocardial infarction | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Tachycardia | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Pancreatitis | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Retroperitoneal haemorrhage | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Small intestinal obstruction | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 2/144 (1.4%) | ||||
General disorders | ||||||||
Chest pain | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 2/144 (1.4%) | ||||
Death | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Non-cardiac chest pain | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Bronchitis | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Cellulitis | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Clostridium difficile colitis | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Gastroenteritis | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Gastroenteritis clostridial | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Pneumonia bacterial | 1/21 (4.8%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Sepsis | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Urinary tract infection | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||
Rib fracture | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Splenic rupture | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Subdural haematoma | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Vascular pseudoaneurysm | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 0/144 (0%) | ||||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||
Obesity | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Prostate cancer | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Syncope | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Alcohol abuse | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Delirium | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Substance abuse | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Pneumothorax | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Hypotension | 0/21 (0%) | 0/89 (0%) | 0/46 (0%) | 1/144 (0.7%) | ||||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
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Cohort 1: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: E/C/F/TAF+DRV | Cohort 2: SBR | All E/C/F/TAF | |||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 13/21 (61.9%) | 56/89 (62.9%) | 28/46 (60.9%) | 104/144 (72.2%) | ||||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||
Abdominal pain | 0/21 (0%) | 5/89 (5.6%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 6/144 (4.2%) | ||||
Constipation | 0/21 (0%) | 5/89 (5.6%) | 0/46 (0%) | 7/144 (4.9%) | ||||
Diarrhoea | 0/21 (0%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 4/46 (8.7%) | 10/144 (6.9%) | ||||
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 2/21 (9.5%) | 2/89 (2.2%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 7/144 (4.9%) | ||||
Nausea | 0/21 (0%) | 5/89 (5.6%) | 0/46 (0%) | 8/144 (5.6%) | ||||
Vomiting | 0/21 (0%) | 3/89 (3.4%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 10/144 (6.9%) | ||||
General disorders | ||||||||
Fatigue | 0/21 (0%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 8/144 (5.6%) | ||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||
Acute sinusitis | 4/21 (19%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 9/144 (6.3%) | ||||
Bronchitis | 3/21 (14.3%) | 6/89 (6.7%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 14/144 (9.7%) | ||||
Influenza | 0/21 (0%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 3/46 (6.5%) | 3/144 (2.1%) | ||||
Nasopharyngitis | 0/21 (0%) | 6/89 (6.7%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 8/144 (5.6%) | ||||
Oral candidiasis | 2/21 (9.5%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 3/144 (2.1%) | ||||
Otitis media | 2/21 (9.5%) | 3/89 (3.4%) | 0/46 (0%) | 7/144 (4.9%) | ||||
Pharyngitis | 0/21 (0%) | 5/89 (5.6%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 7/144 (4.9%) | ||||
Sinusitis | 3/21 (14.3%) | 6/89 (6.7%) | 4/46 (8.7%) | 15/144 (10.4%) | ||||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 3/21 (14.3%) | 10/89 (11.2%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 27/144 (18.8%) | ||||
Viral upper respiratory tract infection | 1/21 (4.8%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 8/144 (5.6%) | ||||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||
Arthralgia | 2/21 (9.5%) | 3/89 (3.4%) | 2/46 (4.3%) | 7/144 (4.9%) | ||||
Back pain | 0/21 (0%) | 11/89 (12.4%) | 3/46 (6.5%) | 12/144 (8.3%) | ||||
Musculoskeletal pain | 1/21 (4.8%) | 2/89 (2.2%) | 3/46 (6.5%) | 6/144 (4.2%) | ||||
Myalgia | 1/21 (4.8%) | 5/89 (5.6%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 8/144 (5.6%) | ||||
Pain in extremity | 0/21 (0%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 4/46 (8.7%) | 7/144 (4.9%) | ||||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||
Headache | 1/21 (4.8%) | 6/89 (6.7%) | 0/46 (0%) | 16/144 (11.1%) | ||||
Hypoaesthesia | 2/21 (9.5%) | 1/89 (1.1%) | 0/46 (0%) | 4/144 (2.8%) | ||||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||
Depression | 2/21 (9.5%) | 2/89 (2.2%) | 0/46 (0%) | 8/144 (5.6%) | ||||
Insomnia | 0/21 (0%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 1/46 (2.2%) | 9/144 (6.3%) | ||||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||
Cough | 1/21 (4.8%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 3/46 (6.5%) | 10/144 (6.9%) | ||||
Vascular disorders | ||||||||
Hypertension | 0/21 (0%) | 4/89 (4.5%) | 0/46 (0%) | 8/144 (5.6%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Clinical Trial Disclosures |
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Organization | Gilead Sciences |
Phone | |
ClinicalTrialDisclosures@gilead.com |
- GS-US-292-0119