PRADAII: Pharmacokinetics of Atazanavir /Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Regimen as Maintenance Regimen
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
During the past years the treatment of HIV-1 infection has transformed towards chronic treatment. Patients are being treated with antiretroviral drugs for many years and become older. The risk of developing side-effects due to long term antiretroviral therapy is therefore more and more likely. New alternative once-daily maintenance regimes are needed for those who are extensively pre-treated and experience side-effects or toxicity on standard treatment combinations. A possible once-daily, fully active maintenance regimen is the combination of atazanavir (unboosted), dolutegravir and lamivudine (PRADAII regimen). This combination is expected to be a safe, once-daily maintenance regimen with a favorable side-effect profile. The combination suits patients with intolerance and/or resistance to NRTIs, NNRTIs and ritonavir, who have a suppressed viral load. However, for this new combination the pharmacokinetic profile is unknown and there are no data on short-term and long-term safety and efficacy. This study wille therefore asses the pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy in a small number of HIV-1 infected patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: PRADAII regimen Use of PRADAII regimen during 12 weeks. This regimen consists of atazanavir 400 mg QD, dolutegravir 50 mg QD, lamivudine 300 mg QD. |
Drug: Atazanavir
HIV therapy will be adapted: atazanavir 400mg QD
Other Names:
Drug: Dolutegravir
HIV therapy will be adapted: dolutegravir 50mg QD
Other Names:
Drug: Lamivudine
HIV therapy will be adapted: lamivudine 300mg QD
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of atazanavir, dolutegravir and lamivudine [week 2]
Pharmacokinetic parameters of atazanavir, dolutegravir and lamivudine
Secondary Outcome Measures
- efficacy (viral load) [week 2, 6 and 12]
efficacy (viral load) of the combination of atazanavir, dolutegravir and lamivudine
- number of adverse events [week 2, 6 and 12]
number of adverse events of the combination of atazanavir, dolutegravir and lamivudine
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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HIV-infected as documented by positive HIV antibody test and confirmed by Western Blot.
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Subject is in need for a switch in maintenance regimen due to adverse effects, toxicities, simplification and/or resistance.
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Subject is at least 18 years of age at the day of screening.
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Subject is able and willing to sign the Informed Consent Form prior to screening evaluations.
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HIV-1 RNA < 40 copies/mL for at least 6 months on antiretroviral therapy prior to inclusion.
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Subject has no documented resistance mutations to PIs, INSTIs or lamivudine.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Documented history of sensitivity/idiosyncrasy to medicinal products or excipients.
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Relevant history or current condition that might interfere with drug absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion.
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Inability to understand the nature and extent of the trial and the procedures required.
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Pregnant female (as confirmed by an HCG test performed less than 3 weeks before the first dose) or breast-feeding female.
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Abnormal serum transaminases determined as levels being > 5 times upper limit of normal.
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Renal failure determined as an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) < 50 ml/min (MDRD-based).
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Concomitant use of medications that interfere with atazanavir, dolutegravir or lamivudine pharmacokinetics: oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, St. John's wort, rifampicin, clarithromycin, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, irinotecan, midazolam, triazolam, buprenorphine, aprepitant, modafinil, imatinib, co-trimoxazole, other antiretroviral drugs.
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Concomitant use of medications that are contraindicated for use with atazanavir, dolutegravir or lamivudine: alfuzosin, dofetilide, pimozide, quetiapine, quinidine, bepridil, simvastatin, atorvastatin, lovastatin, sildenafil (as for use in pulmonary arterial hypertension), cladribine.
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Active hepatobiliary or hepatic disease (including chronic hepatitis B or C infection).
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Alcohol abuse.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Bonn | Bonn | Germany | ||
2 | Rijstate | Arnhem | Netherlands | ||
3 | Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre | Nijmegen | Netherlands | ||
4 | St. Elisabeth | Tilburg | Netherlands |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Radboud University Medical Center
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- UMCN-AKF 14.08