SHARE Engage: Project Engage: A Wrist Biosensor-based mHealth Suite to Support Alcohol Intervention in Young People Living With HIV
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
In this study, participants will be asked to wear a wrist alcohol biosensor for 30 days and report alcohol use using a ecological momentary assessment (EMA) app. They will also be micro-randomized to test two engagement strategies--reciprocity and personalized feedback via the eWrapper app to promote their engagement with the biosensor.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
YPLWH (N = 222, 189 after 15% attrition, 18-29 years of age, estimated to include 73% male, 26% female, 1% transgender, 70% racial and ethnic minorities) will be asked to wear a wrist alcohol biosensor (BACtrack Skyn) for 30 days and report their alcohol use using daily ecological momentary assessment (EMA). They will also be micro-randomized twice daily to test two empirically-based engagement strategies - reciprocity and personalized feedback. Data from the 30-day MRT will be used to (a) develop and validate the algorithm for alcohol detection based on Skyn data; and (b) address scientific questions concerning which engagement strategy works best, for whom and under what conditions in terms of facilitating proximal engagement in biosensor wearing. We will also collect alcohol biomarker (i.e., PEth) at 1-month follow up. The will also allow us to investigate the relationship between engagement with the Skyn and alcohol use at different time scales (e.g., the relationship between engagement in a 12-hour time window and self-reported alcohol use in the subsequent 24 hours; the relationship between engagement patterns over the 30 days and PEth value at 1 month).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Engagement in biosensor wearing All participants will receive the same interventions, namely the reciprocity messages, personalized feedback, or no prompt (as control condition), using micro-randomization procedure that randomly assign one of the condition in the morning and one of the condition in the evening. |
Behavioral: eWrapper-Engagement strategies to facilitate alcohol biosensor wearing
We will conduct a 30-day micro-randomized trial (MRT)--a clinical trial design for developing and optimizing mHealth interventions to test which engagement strategy works better, for who, and under what condition. Participants will be micro-randomized in the morning and in the evening, to either a prompt delivering non-contingent small reward (reciprocity); or a prompt containing feedback on self-monitoring progress based on dynamic self-regulation theories (personalized feedback); or no prompt.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Engagement in biosensor wearing [Within 12 months after prompted engagement strategy]
We will test the effect of each strategy using % time wearing the sensor in the next 12 hours as the proximal outcome. We hypothesize that the engagement strategies will be better than no prompt and that reciprocity will have an advantage over personalized feedback as it requires less cognitive processing.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18 years and 0 months to 29 years and 11 months
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Currently reside in Florida
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Report having had at least 1 alcoholic drink in the last 30 days
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Able to read and understand English
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Have internet access via smartphone, tablet or computer
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Be diagnosed as HIV positive and;
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Willing to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults unable to consent
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Individuals who are not yet adults
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Individuals who are not diagnosed as HIV+
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Incidental recruitment of pregnant women may occur, but pregnancy is not part of the study's exclusion criteria
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Prisoners
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Pregnant women
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Florida State University
- University of Florida
- University of Michigan
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- STUDY00002534