Prevention and Screening for Early Detection of HPV-related Cancers in Gay and Bisexual Men in Tanzania
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The long-term objective of the parent study is "to reduce the effects of OPCa through secondary prevention (i.e., early detection, diagnosis and treatment referral)." Consistent with this, this supplement will test HPV-related interventions tailored for Sexual Minority Men (SMM). Acceptability, feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a smart-phone delivered Oropharyngeal Cancer (OPCA) self-assessment tool will be assessed. Given that homosexuality is stigmatized and criminalized in Tanzania, and that cell phone use is the key way SMM communicate in Tanzania, a self-assessment screening cell phone intervention holds particular promise for SMM in Tanzania but warrants separate evaluation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Training on self-screening and HPV vaccination administration teaching SMM in Tanzania to conduct self-exams for oropharyngeal hrHPV-associated cancers using cellphone-mediated oral selfies, and administering the HPV vaccination series (with 2 and 6-8 month follow-up) to those who request it |
Other: Training on self-screening and HPV vaccination administration
Participants will be taught how to do self-screening for HPV-associated cancers using Training on self-screening and HPV vaccination administration. They will also be given HPV vaccination series.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- assess screening practices of hrHPV-related OPCa [Baseline]
Questionaire
- To assess the acceptability and feasibility of teaching SMM in Tanzania to conduct self-exams [baseline to 6 months]
Questionaire to assess post-test selfie evaluations, Scores: 0= was not trained; 1= was trained; 2=took a selfie; 3= clear selfie
- To assess the acceptability and feasibility of hrHPV vaccination [baseline]
percentage of individuals recruited for aim 1 who request HPV vaccination, Scores are 0=no vaccination; 1=first vaccination; 2= second vaccination; 3=third vaccination
- To assess the acceptability and feasibility of hrHPV vaccination [1 month]
percentage of individuals recruited for aim 1 who request HPV vaccination, Scores are 0=no vaccination; 1=first vaccination; 2= second vaccination; 3=third vaccination
- To assess the acceptability and feasibility of hrHPV vaccination [6 months]
percentage of individuals recruited for aim 1 who request HPV vaccination, Scores are 0=no vaccination; 1=first vaccination; 2= second vaccination; 3=third vaccination
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age over 18
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gay or bisexual men
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speak Kiswahili or English
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resident in Dar es Salam
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Dar es Salaam | Dar es Salaam | Tanzania |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Minnesota
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 000017185