Self-Sampling for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) at Well Women Appointments
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study seeks to compare the accuracy and acceptability of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing self-sampling kit versus standard clinician-sampled HPV testing for cervical cancer screening. The primary outcome of this study is the concordance between screening results on self-sampling kits compared to clinician-collected HPV test and Pap smear results. Secondary endpoints will include acceptability of self-sampling and barriers to cervical cancer screening. These endpoints will be analyzed to try to circumvent barriers to the cervical cancer screening and ascertain whether self-sampling is a viable alternative to clinician sampling.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
The American Cancer Society estimates that 4,170 women in the United States (US) will die from cervical cancer in 2018. Screening can reduce cancer mortality by (1) detecting malignancies when they are more treatable and (2) for some tests, identifying precancerous lesions for removal. Guidelines recommend cytology and/or human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for cervical cancer screening among women ages 30-65 years, but screening rates are suboptimal.
To help bridge these gaps in screening, HPV self-sampling would be an alternative to clinical screening. However, there are concerns about the comparability and acceptability of self-sampling kits. The impact of the proposed project is to compare HPV self-screening results with Pap smear results and clinician-collected HPV tests to ultimately improve the uptake of HPV screening. This study will be conducted in a normal risk population.
Subjects who have an upcoming well-woman appointment will be identified from Penn State Health, Department of Family and Community Medicine, clinic schedules. Clinicians who are a part of the study team will identify these patients two weeks prior to their appointment and send their information to a study coordinator, who will then call these patients to provide more information and assess their interest in participating. Patients who schedule within the two week period or were not contacted by a study team member for any reason will be given a card with general information about the study at their well-woman visit so that these women can contact a study team member if they are interested. A total of 197 participants will be recruited into this study.
Interested participants will be screened for eligibility over the phone and sent a self-sampling kit through the mail with a Summary Explanation of Research form, instructions, and pre-paid mailer to return the kit. Participants may collect their sample two weeks before or after their well-woman visit. A study team member will contact the participants at different time points within the 28 day window to determine whether the sample was collected and to administer the follow-up survey.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Self-Sampling Kit Self-Sampling kit (Evalyn Brush) to collect samples for analysis for HPV/Cervical cancer screening. |
Device: HPV Self-Sampling Kit (Evalyn Brush)
The Evalyn Brush is a self-sampling kit that can be used to collect a sample to screen for HPV/Cervical cancer at home.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Concordance of screening results of the Self-Sampling Kit compared to Clinician-collected samples [Within two weeks of the well-woman visit]
Concordance among the results of the self-sampling kit, clinician-sampled HPV test, and clinician-sampled Pap smear results.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Acceptability of Self-Sampling Kits [28 days (two weeks before or after the well-woman visit)]
The number of women provided a kit vs. those who completed the sample collection
- Problems with Using Self-Sampling Kits [Within two weeks of the well-woman visit]
The number and type of problems with using the self-sampling kit among participants who completed the sample collection
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 30-65 Years
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Penn State Health, Family and Community Medicine, patient attending a well-woman visit
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Able to collect the sample within two weeks of visit
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Female
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Intact cervix
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Speaks, reads, or writes in English
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy
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Cognitively Impaired
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Incarcerated
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Complete hysterectomy
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History of cervical treatment for abnormal Pap/HPV test (cryotherapy, LEEP)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penn State College of Medicine | Hershey | Pennsylvania | United States | 17033 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jennifer Moss, PhD, Penn State College of Medicine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Saslow D, Solomon D, Lawson HW, Killackey M, Kulasingam SL, Cain J, Garcia FA, Moriarty AT, Waxman AG, Wilbur DC, Wentzensen N, Downs LS Jr, Spitzer M, Moscicki AB, Franco EL, Stoler MH, Schiffman M, Castle PE, Myers ER; ACS-ASCCP-ASCP Cervical Cancer Guideline Committee. American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology screening guidelines for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 May-Jun;62(3):147-72. doi: 10.3322/caac.21139. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
- Shieh Y, Eklund M, Sawaya GF, Black WC, Kramer BS, Esserman LJ. Population-based screening for cancer: hope and hype. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep;13(9):550-65. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.50. Epub 2016 Apr 13. Review.
- Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2018. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Jan;68(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21442. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
- U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Final recommendation statement: Cervical cancer: Screening; 2018. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening2. Accessed 2018.
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