Creatine Safety, Tolerability, & Efficacy in Huntington's Disease (CREST-E)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Huntington's disease (HD) is a slowly progressive disorder that devastates the lives of those affected and their families. There are no treatments that slow the progression of HD, only mildly effective symptomatic therapies are available.Creatine monohydrate is considered a nutritional supplement. The purpose of CREST-E is to test whether high-dose creatine can slow the progressive functional decline that occurs in persons 18 years or older with early clinical features of HD. The long-term safety, tolerability and effectiveness of up to 40 grams daily creatine compared to placebo is studied. A variety of biological processes are assessed for markers of disease activity or progression and creatine effects. Up to 50 active research centers globally will enroll 650 subjects.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: A Randomized to receive creatine monohydrate (up to 40 grams daily) |
Drug: Creatine Monohydrate
Up to 40 grams daily, powder form creatine monohydrate, taken for the trial duration
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: B Randomized to receive placebo (up to 40 grams daily) |
Drug: Placebo
Up to 40 grams daily, powder form placebo (inactive substance), taken for the trial duration
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in Total Functional Capacity [Minimum 12 months up to 48 months]
Study duration depends on each subject's calendar date of enrollment.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Clinical symptoms (changes in other UHDRS scores); safety (frequency of adverse events); tolerability (proportion of subjects completing study at assigned dosage level), quality of life, other biological markers. [Duration of the trial]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male or female ages 18 or older.
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Clinical features of HD AND confirmatory family history of HD; OR Clinical features of HD AND CAG repeat expansion greater or equal to 36.
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Stage I or II of illness (TFC greater or equal to 7).
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Ambulatory and not requiring skilled nursing care at the time of enrollment.
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Must be capable of providing informed consent and complying with trial procedures.
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Additional inclusion criteria apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
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History of known sensitivity or intolerability to creatine monohydrate.
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Exposure to any investigational drug within 30 days of randomization (Baseline visit).
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Use of supplemental creatine at a dose greater than 10 grams within 30 days of randomization (Baseline visit).
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Screening laboratory abnormalities that in the judgment of the investigator would jeopardize safe conduct of study.
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Clinical evidence of unstable medical illness.
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Clinical evidence of unstable psychiatric illness.
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Additional exclusion criteria apply.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Alabama | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35294 |
2 | University of California, Irvine | Irvine | California | United States | 92697 |
3 | University of California Davis | Sacramento | California | United States | 95817 |
4 | University of Connecticut | Farmington | Connecticut | United States | 06030 |
5 | University of Florida (McKnight Brain Institute) | Gainesville | Florida | United States | 32610 |
6 | University of South Florida | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33612 |
7 | Emory University School of Medicine | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30329 |
8 | Georgia Regents University | Augusta | Georgia | United States | 30329 |
9 | Rush University Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60612 |
10 | Indiana University | Indianapolis | Indiana | United States | 27157 |
11 | University of Iowa | Iowa City | Iowa | United States | 52242 |
12 | University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160 |
13 | Hereditary Neurological Disease Center (HNDC) | Wichita | Kansas | United States | 67206 |
14 | University of Louisville | Louisville | Kentucky | United States | 40202 |
15 | University of Maryland School of Medicine | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21201 |
16 | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02129 |
17 | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48109 |
18 | Struthers Parkinson's Center | Golden Valley | Minnesota | United States | 55427 |
19 | Washington University School of Medicine | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
20 | Nebraska Medical Center | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68198 |
21 | Cooper University Hospital | Camden | New Jersey | United States | 08103 |
22 | Albany Medical College | Albany | New York | United States | 12208 |
23 | North Shore-LIJ Health System | Manhasset | New York | United States | 11030 |
24 | Columbia University Medical Center | New York | New York | United States | 10032 |
25 | University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | United States | 14618 |
26 | Duke University | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27705 |
27 | Wake Forest University School of Medicine | Winston Salem | North Carolina | United States | 27157 |
28 | University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45267 |
29 | Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44195 |
30 | Ohio State University | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43210 |
31 | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19107 |
32 | University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15260 |
33 | Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | United States | 29425 |
34 | University of Tennessee Health Science Center | Memphis | Tennessee | United States | 38163 |
35 | Baylor College of Medicine | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
36 | University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84108 |
37 | University of Virginia Health System | Charlottesville | Virginia | United States | 22908 |
38 | Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center (Evergreen Healthcare) | Kirkland | Washington | United States | 98034 |
39 | Westmead Hospital | Wentworthville | New South Wales | Australia | 2145 |
40 | Neurodegenerative Disorders Research | Subiaco | Western Australia | Australia | 6008 |
41 | University of Alberta Hospital | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T2N 4Z6 |
42 | University of Alberta | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T2N 4Z6 |
43 | Movement Disorder Clinic Deer Lodge Center | Winnipeg | Manitoba | Canada | R3J 2H7 |
44 | CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H2L 4M1 |
45 | University of Quebec Infant-Jesus Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Affilie) | Quebec City | Quebec | Canada | G1J 1Z4 |
46 | Auckland City Hospital | Auckland | New Zealand | 1142 | |
47 | New Zealand Brain Research Institute | Christchurch | New Zealand | 8011 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- University of Rochester
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steven M Hersch, MD, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Giovanni Schifitto, MD, University of Rochester Clinical Trial Coordination Center
- Principal Investigator: Diana Rosas, MD, MS, Massachusetts General Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Andreassen OA, Dedeoglu A, Ferrante RJ, Jenkins BG, Ferrante KL, Thomas M, Friedlich A, Browne SE, Schilling G, Borchelt DR, Hersch SM, Ross CA, Beal MF. Creatine increase survival and delays motor symptoms in a transgenic animal model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiol Dis. 2001 Jun;8(3):479-91.
- Dedeoglu A, Kubilus JK, Yang L, Ferrante KL, Hersch SM, Beal MF, Ferrante RJ. Creatine therapy provides neuroprotection after onset of clinical symptoms in Huntington's disease transgenic mice. J Neurochem. 2003 Jun;85(6):1359-67.
- Ferrante RJ, Andreassen OA, Jenkins BG, Dedeoglu A, Kuemmerle S, Kubilus JK, Kaddurah-Daouk R, Hersch SM, Beal MF. Neuroprotective effects of creatine in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. J Neurosci. 2000 Jun 15;20(12):4389-97.
- Hersch SM, Gevorkian S, Marder K, Moskowitz C, Feigin A, Cox M, Como P, Zimmerman C, Lin M, Zhang L, Ulug AM, Beal MF, Matson W, Bogdanov M, Ebbel E, Zaleta A, Kaneko Y, Jenkins B, Hevelone N, Zhang H, Yu H, Schoenfeld D, Ferrante R, Rosas HD. Creatine in Huntington disease is safe, tolerable, bioavailable in brain and reduces serum 8OH2'dG. Neurology. 2006 Jan 24;66(2):250-2.
- Kim J, Amante DJ, Moody JP, Edgerly CK, Bordiuk OL, Smith K, Matson SA, Matson WR, Scherzer CR, Rosas HD, Hersch SM, Ferrante RJ. Reduced creatine kinase as a central and peripheral biomarker in Huntington's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Jul-Aug;1802(7-8):673-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.05.001. Epub 2010 May 9.
- Ryu H, Rosas HD, Hersch SM, Ferrante RJ. The therapeutic role of creatine in Huntington's disease. Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Nov;108(2):193-207. Epub 2005 Aug 1. Review.
- 2007P000827
- U01AT000613