Vitamin D and Blood Pressure
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Vitamin D is a natural nutrient in normal daily diet. It can also be made in the skin after exposure to sunlight and is essential for maintaining normal calcium balance. One past study has suggested that vitamin D may be helpful for blood pressure. This study will test whether pills containing cholecalciferol (a form of vitamin D) or calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) can treat high blood pressure. The investigators plan to enroll up to 80 subjects at the Atlanta VA Medical Center. Participation in the study is expected to last up to 4 weeks. Subjects will be assigned to cholecalciferol, calcitriol or placebo). A 24-hour blood pressure monitor will be worn at the beginning and end of the study to determine blood pressure changes. Renin, PTH, angiotensin-II, and aldosterone levels will also be measured at the beginning and end of the study.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
Placebo once a week for 3 weeks
|
Active Comparator: Cholecalciferol Cholecalciferol |
Drug: Vitamin D
200,000 IU once weekly for 3 weeks (600,000 IU total dose)
|
Active Comparator: Calcitriol Calcitriol |
Drug: calcitriol
calcitriol 0.5 mcg twice a day for 1 week
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Blood pressure [3 Weeks]
- 25(OH)D [3 weeks]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Parathyroid hormone [3 weeks]
- Renin [3 weeks]
- Aldosterone [3 weeks]
- Angiotensin II [3 weeks]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Participants must be over the age of 18
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Vitamin D levels between 10 and 30 ng/ml
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Systolic blood pressure between 130 and 150 mmHg
Exclusion Criteria:
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Current use of anti-hypertensive medication
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Inability to understand the consent form
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Inability to return ABP monitor within 24-48 hours after visit
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Alcohol dependence
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Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
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History of heart disease
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History of stroke
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Inability to comply with study protocol
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Current treatment for cancer
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Narcotic dependence
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Current use of greater than 2000 IU of vitamin D
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Pregnant
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | VAMC | Decatur | Georgia | United States | 30033 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Atlanta VA Medical Center
- Emory University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Vin Tangpricha, MD/PhD, Emory University/VAMC
- Study Director: Suzanne E Judd, MPH, Emory University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 648-2006
- VAMC Atlanta R&D AREF 283001