Esmolol for Myocardial Protection in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Perioperative blockage of beta-adrenoreceptors is widely used in cardiac and non-cardiac surgery to reduce the rate of cardiovascular complications. Several randomized-controlled studies and meta-analysis showed that esmolol reduces the incidence of myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias in cardiac surgery as well as enhances postoperative cardiac performance. No studies assessed the influence of esmolol in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Esmolol 1 mg/kg (max. 100 mg) as a bolus before aortic cross-clamping and 2 mg/kg (max. 200 mg) in the cardioplegia solution |
Drug: Esmolol
Esmolol injected intravenously and added to cardioplegia solution
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Equivalent volume of saline as a bolus before aortic cross-clamping and in the cardioplegic solution |
Drug: Placebo
Equivalent volume of placebo (saline) as a bolus before aortic cross-clamping and in the cardioplegic solution
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Peak concentration of Troponin I [From the randomization to the postoperative day 3 (POD 3)]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- The need for (yes/no) inotropic agents [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
Number of patients requiring inotropic support
- The need for (yes/no) defibrillation [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
Number of patients requiring defibrlillation after removal of aortic cross clamp
- The incidence of new-onset moderate and severe arrhythmias of cardiac arrest [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
Number of patients with arrhythmias
- Left ventricular ejection fraction [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- Peak serum creatinine concentration [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- The incidence of acute kidney injury [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- Duration of mechanical ventilation [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- Duration of ICU stay [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- Duration of hospital stay [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- 30-day all-cause mortality [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- Presence of diastolic dysfunction [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
- The dosage of inotropic agents (inotropic score) [through study completion, an average of 4 weeks]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Age > 18 years
-
Signed informed consent
-
Patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy undergoing surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion Criteria:
-
History of adverse effects on esmolol
-
Urgent/emergent surgery
-
Administration of esmolol in 30 days before randomization
-
Participation in other randomized trial during same hospitalization
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center | Novosibirsk | Russian Federation |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Meshalkin Research Institute of Pathology of Circulation
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- BETABLOCK-21