Calcium and Vitamin D Intakes in Children
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Calcium (Ca2+) and vitamin D (VitD) play an important role in child health. Aims. The investigators evaluated the daily intake of Ca2+ and VitD in healthy children; and the efficacy of Ca2+ and VitD supplementation. Daily Ca2 + and VitD intake was evaluated in consecutive healthy children through a validated questionnaire. Subjects with a daily Ca2 + and VitD intake < 70% of dietary reference intakes (DRIs) were invited to participate in prospective randomized trial with 2 groups of nutritional intervention: group 1, dietary counseling aiming to optimize daily Ca2+ and VitD intake plus administration of a commercially available Ca2 + and VitD supplementation product (Colecalcium®, Humana, Milan, Italy); group 2, dietary counseling alone. At the enrollment (T0) and after 4 months (T1) serum VitD levels were assessed.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Colecalcium testing administration of Colecalcium |
Dietary Supplement: Colecalcium supplement
Daily Ca2+ and VitD intake was determined using a previously validated written dietary questionnaire, filled by the parents with the help of a registered dietitian. Eventual assumption of Ca2+ and/or VitD supplements or fortified foods was also registered. All questionnaires were collected and analyzed using a specific software based on the Italian food composition tables (Winfood, Medimatica SRL, Martinsicuro, Teramo, Italy). All data were recorded in a specific clinical chart before statistical analysis. All subjects with less than 70% of the DRIs were invited to participate in a randomized trial aiming to investigate the efficacy of different nutritional interventions. The dietitian gave information to the parents on how to improve the consumption of foods rich in Ca2+ and VitD according to DRIs. No nutritional support products were prescribed in children enrolled in group 2.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Assessed VitD intake in a population of healthy pediatric subjects and evaluate the efficacy and applicability of a nutritional intervention to optimize VitD intake. [about 1 year]
Evaluation and treatment of children with hypocalcemia and hypovitaminosis D.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Assessed Ca2 intake in a population of healthy pediatric subjects and evaluate the efficacy and applicability of a nutritional intervention to optimize Ca2 intake. [about 1 year]
Evaluation and treatment of children with hypocalcemia and hypovitaminosis D.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ambulatory healthy subjects (male and female, age range 3-17 years) consecutively observed at our Department for routine clinical examination because vaccination program were considered eligible for the study.
Exclusion criteria
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malnutrition (defined as a weight/height ratio <5° centile);
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presence of chronic systemic diseases (celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, food allergy, cystic fibrosis, malignancy, immunodeficiency, tuberculosis, genetic-metabolic disease, primitive bone disease, diabetes and endocrine disorder);
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and use of systemic steroids in the previous 3 months.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Federico II University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Roberto Berni Canani, MD, PhD, Federico II University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 56/09