Hyponatremia Due to Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Colonoscopy is a useful tool used in modern medicine and it is increasingly being employed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. (Polyethelene glycol)PEG is very often used for bowel preparation.There are some cases of hyponatremia reported due to the use of PEG. This study was designed to find frequency of sodium disorders after bowel cleansing by Polyethylene glycol solution for colonoscopies in Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau, Civil Hospital Karachi.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Colonoscopy is a useful tool used in modern medicine and it is increasingly being employed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. PEG is very often used for bowel preparation. PEG solutions clean the bowel with less water and electrolyte shifts, primarily by causing mechanical effect of large-volume lavage 1. However, there are some cases of hyponatremia reported due to the use of PEG. Life-threatening fluid and electrolyte disturbances are more likely to occur in patients with risk factors, such as old age, use of SSRIs and thiazide diuretics, chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure or with a history of electrolyte abnormalities 2.
Although sporadic case reports of hyponatremia and other electrolyte imbalances after bowel preparation have been reported, but well-designed studies are lacking on this subject. Literature search did not reveal any local studies on this subject. This study was designed to find frequency of sodium disorders after bowel cleansing by Polyethylene glycol solution for colonoscopies in Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau, Civil Hospital Karachi.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Frequency of hyponatremia caused by polyethelene glycol. [12 hours]
Frequency of hyponatremia caused by polyethelene glycol when used as a bowel cleansing agent for colonoscopy.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients of either gender of age between 18-80 years undergoing colonoscopy.
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Patients should have normal electrolytes before taking solution.
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Patients should have given informed consent.
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Patients should have taken solution adequately before procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with chronic kidney disease
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Patients on diuretics
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Patients who are hyponatremic on first sample, i.e., before taking bowel cleansing agent.
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Hypothyroidism
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Ruth KM Pauf Civil Hospital | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan | 74000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tazeen Rasheed
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Haris Alvi, FCPS, Dow University of Health Sciences
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- ASGE Technology Committee, Mamula P, Adler DG, Conway JD, Diehl DL, Farraye FA, Kantsevoy SV, Kaul V, Kethu SR, Kwon RS, Rodriguez SA, Tierney WM. Colonoscopy preparation. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jun;69(7):1201-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.01.035.
- Samad N, Fraser I. Severe symptomatic hyponatremia associated with the use of polyethylene glycol-based bowel preparation. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2017 Feb 23;2017. pii: 16-0119. doi: 10.1530/EDM-16-0119. eCollection 2017.
- DUHS