Open-Label Study of Setmelanotide in Hypothalamic Obesity

Sponsor
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT04725240
Collaborator
(none)
18
5
1
12.7
3.6
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Open-label, single-arm study designed to evaluate the body weight response to setmelanotide administered subcutaneously (SC) daily in patients with hypothalamic obesity (HO).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
18 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Open-Label 20-Week Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Setmelanotide in Subjects With Hypothalamic Obesity
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 7, 2021
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 28, 2022
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 28, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Setmelanotide

Dosage: 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 mg daily for patients 6 to <16 years of age, and 2.0 to 3.0 mg daily for patients ≥16 years of age. All patients will receive study treatment for 16 weeks.

Drug: Setmelanotide
Investigational product: Setmelanotide for Subcutaneous (SC) injection.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Change in Body Weight Related Measure [16 weeks]

    Proportion of patients with ≥5% reduction from baseline in BMI after 16 weeks of setmelanotide treatment compared to a historic control of <5% in this patient population.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Change in body weight related composite measures [16 weeks]

    Composite proportion of patients aged ≥6 to <18 years with ≥0.2 reduction of BMI Z-score and patients aged ≥18 years with 5% reduction of body weight from baseline after 16 weeks of setmelanotide.

  2. Change in body weight related measure in children and adolescents [16 weeks]

    Proportion of patients aged ≥6 to <18 years with ≥0.2 reduction of BMI Z-score from baseline after 16 weeks of setmelanotide.

  3. Change in body weight related measure in adults [16 weeks]

    Proportion of patients aged ≥18 years with ≥5% reduction of body weight from baseline after 16 weeks of setmelanotide.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
6 Years to 40 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for study participation:
  • Patient has documented evidence of HO, including:

  • Recent evidence of hypothalamic injury on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); AND

  • Diagnosis of craniopharyngioma or other non-malignant brain tumor affecting the hypothalamic region; AND

  • Has undergone surgery, or chemotherapy, or radiation ≥6 months and ≤15 years before Screening.

  • Patient has either unilateral hypothalamic lesions or bilateral hypothalamic lesions, as assessed by MRI.

  • Aged 6 to 40 years.

  • Obesity, documented by a BMI ≥35 kg/m2 for patients ≥18 years of age or BMI ≥95th percentile for age and gender for patients 6 to <18 years of age.

  • Documented increase in BMI (change from pre-surgery baseline in BMI z-score ≥0.2 for patients <18 years of age or BMI >5% for patients >18 years of age) either during the first 6 months following surgery or within 1 year before surgery AND still present at Screening.

  • More than 6 months after the end of post-tumor treatment, including chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation.

  • Highly effective contraception throughout the study and for 90 days following the study.

  • Ability to communicate well with the Investigator, understand and comply with the requirements of the study, and understand and sign the written informed consent, or, for patients aged <18 years, a parent/legal guardian that can sign.

  • If receiving hormone replacement therapy, the dose of such therapy has remained stable for at least 2 months prior to Screening.

Exclusion Criteria:
Patients meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for study participation:
  • Weight gain >5% in the previous 3 months.

  • Weight loss ≥2% in the previous 3 months.

  • Note: Dietary and/or exercise regimens, with or without the use of medications, supplements, or herbal treatments associated with weight loss are allowed if:

  • the regimen and/or dose has been stable for at least 3 months prior to randomization

  • the patient has not experienced weight loss ≥2% during the previous 3 months, AND

  • the patient intends to keep the regimen and/or dose stable throughout the course of the study.

  • Bariatric surgery or procedure within the last 6 months.

  • Diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorders

  • HbA1c >10.0% at Screening.

  • Current, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiac, or oncologic disease considered severe enough to interfere with the study and/or confound the results.

  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <30mL/min/1.73m^2 during Screening.

  • Significant dermatologic findings relating to melanoma or pre-melanoma skin lesions.

  • History or close family history (parents or siblings) of skin cancer or melanoma

  • Participation in any clinical study with an investigational drug/device within 3 months, prior to the first setmelanotide dose.

  • Previously enrolled in a clinical study involving setmelanotide or any previous exposure to setmelanotide.

  • Inability to comply with once daily (QD) injection regimen.

  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding, or desiring to become pregnant during this trial.

  • Cognitive impairment that, in the Investigator's opinion, precludes participation to the study and completions of study procedures or questionnaires.

  • Patient is, in Investigator's opinion, otherwise not suitable to participate in the study.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Rady Children's Hospital San Diego California United States 92123
2 University of Florida Gainesville Florida United States 32610-0296
3 Children's Minnesota Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55102
4 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
5 Seattle Children's Research Institute Seattle Washington United States 98101

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Cecilia Scimia, MD, PhD, Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT04725240
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • RM-493-030
First Posted:
Jan 26, 2021
Last Update Posted:
Jul 8, 2022
Last Verified:
Nov 1, 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
No
Plan to Share IPD:
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Jul 8, 2022