Pentoxifylline as Adjunctive Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The exact underlying mechanisms of ulcerative colitis (UC), an idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease marked by diffused inflammation of the colon and rectum mucosa, are still unknown. Due to genetic, immune, and environmental factors, UC is highly dependent on cellular immune reactions and exaggerated inflammatory responses. The release of several cytokines, kinins, leukotrienes, platelet-activating factor (PAF), and reactive oxygen species is connected to immunological activity (ROS). Additionally, many of the cytokines will start an acute phase response, making the inflammation worse.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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No Intervention: Control Group this group will take mesalamine 1 g three times daily |
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Active Comparator: Pentoxifylline group his group will take mesalamine 1 g three times daily plus pentoxifylline 400 mg two times daily |
Drug: Pentoxifylline 400 MG
Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a methyl-xanthine derivative that possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. PTX exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and activating the adenosine 2 receptor
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Improvement in health related quality of life [6 months]
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) will assess the quality of life. The SF-36 is an indicator of overall health status and contains 10 items. The SF-36 has eight scaled scores; the scores are weighted sums of the questions in each section. Scores range from 0 - 100. Lower scores = more disability, higher scores = less disability
Secondary Outcome Measures
- changes in the level of measured biomarkers. [6 months]
changes in the level of measured biomarkers through assessment serum level of TNF- alpha, serum IL-10, and gene expression of zonula occuldin-1(ZO-1).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years Both males and females will be included Negative pregnancy test and effective contraception
Exclusion Criteria:
- Breastfeeding Significant liver and kidney function abnormalities Colorectal cancer patients Patients with severe UC Patients taking rectal or systemic steroids Known allergy to the studied medications
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University | Mansoura | Egypt | 35511 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tanta University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Mostafa M Bahaa, PhD, Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University, New Damietta, Egypt
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 3455