Safety and Tolerability of Tozadenant as Adjunctive Therapy in Levodopa-Treated Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

Sponsor
Biotie Therapies Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT03051607
Collaborator
Acorda Therapeutics (Industry)
66
35
1
9.2
1.9
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Phase 3, international, multicenter, open-label 12 month safety study.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Each patient will participate for up to 52 weeks, which includes a Screening Period, followed by a Baseline Visit and open-label treatment for 1 year with a safety Follow-up 4 weeks after the last treatment.

  • Screening Period: up to 6 weeks.

  • Open-Label Treatment Period: 52 weeks (1 year)

  • Post-Treatment Safety Follow Up: 4 weeks.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
66 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Eligible patients will begin dosing with tozadenant at a dose of 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter, the investigator may adjust the patient's IMP dose as clinically indicated; doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted.Eligible patients will begin dosing with tozadenant at a dose of 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter, the investigator may adjust the patient's IMP dose as clinically indicated; doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted.
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Tozadenant as Adjunctive Therapy in Levodopa-Treated Patients With Parkinson's Disease Experiencing End of Dose "Wearing-Off"
Actual Study Start Date :
Apr 10, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jan 16, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 16, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Tozadenant

120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted.

Drug: Tozadenant
1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
Other Names:
  • SYN115
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Tozadenant in Levodopa-treated PD Patients Experiencing Motor Fluctuations. [Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.]

      The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of tozadenant in levodopa-treated Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients experiencing motor fluctuations, based on assessment of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory tests. A total of 66 patients were enrolled in 27 study centers across 6 countries: USA, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and Hungary, and were included in the Safety Set (SS).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. To Evaluate the Effects of Tozadenant on the Occurrences of Daytime Drowsiness by Using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. [Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.]

      The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a short questionnaire. Minimum range is 0 - Maximum range is 24. A score within the range 0-9 is considered to be normal while a score within the range of 10-24 would indicate that medical help should be solicited.

    2. To Evaluate the Effects of Tozadenant on the Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation or Behavior Using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Scale (C-SSRS) Summarized by Visit. [Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.]

      The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a standardized suicidality rating system. The interview measures presence of suicidality and consists of 4 categories: suicidal ideation, intensity of ideation, suicidal behavior, and actual/potential lethality. Suicidal Ideation - A series of 1 -5 questions with 5 types of ideation of increasing severity. Score of Yes = 1, No= 0. A positive answer to question 4 (active suicidal ideation with some intent to act) or 5 (active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent) indicates that the individual has some intent to act on suicidal thoughts and will need further evaluation. Suicidal Behavior - Different types of suicidal behavior are scored (Yes=1, No=0) and identify the occurrence of actual, interrupted, or aborted attempts; preparatory behaviors; and suicide. The total number of each type of suicidal behavior show the density of suicide, (more behaviors represent a higher degree of risk).

    3. To Evaluate the Effects of Tozadenant on the Number of Participants With Occurrence of Impulsive Behavior - Modified Minnesota Impulse Disorder Interview (mMIDI) [Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.]

      The Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview (MIDI) 8 is a global instrument that includes questions for compulsive gambling, buying, and sexual behavior (as well as other disorders not reported to occur in PD). The mMIDI consists of 5 modules: compulsive buying, compulsive gambling, compulsive eating, hypersexuality and punding. Positive Answer: Any answer other than "no" on any question is considered a "yes"/positive answer. Negative Module: A module is considered negative if the patient's answer to a gateway (initial) question is "no" or if a patient answers "yes" to a gateway question and "no" to all of the remaining answers after the gateway question in that module. Positive Module: A module is considered positive if a patient gives a positive answer (No = 0, rarely = 1, occasionally = 2, frequently = 3) to any question after the gateway (initial) question in one or more of the 5 modules.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    30 Years to 80 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patient understands study requirements and has given his/her written informed consent on an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) approved consent form.

    • Parkinson's disease diagnosis consistent with UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Diagnostic criteria

    • Minimum of 3 years since diagnosis.

    • Meet Hoehn and Yahr PD stage

    • Good response to levodopa

    • Stable regimen of anti-PD medications

    • Patients must have been taking a levodopa-containing anti-PD medication continuously for at least the previous 12 months

    • Patient has documented a minimum amount of Off time.

    • If of childbearing potential (male and female) must use an acceptable method of contraception

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Previous tozadenant study participation

    • Current or recent participation in another study.

    • Secondary or atypical parkinsonism

    • Neurosurgical intervention for PD (except DBS if electrode placement has been performed over 12 months prior to screening)

    • Patient is taking apomorphine, budipine, istradefylline, tolcapone, or DUOPA™/Duodopa®

    • Treatment with excluded medications

    • Untreated or uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism

    • Clinically significant out-of-range laboratory

    • MMSE out of range

    • Current episode of major depression (stable treatment for depression is permitted).

    • Recent suicide attempt or suicidal ideation type 4 or type 5 of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    • Women lactating or pregnant

    • Hypersensitivity to any components of tozadenant or excipients

    • Abnormal findings on the physical or neurological examination, or medical history that would make the patient unsuitable for the study

    • History of hepatitis or cholangitis

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Barrow Neurology Clinics, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Dignity Health Phoenix Arizona United States 85013
    2 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas United States 77215
    3 Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC Long Beach California United States 90802
    4 USC, Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles California United States 90089
    5 SC3 Research Group Pasadena California United States 91105
    6 JEM Research Institute Atlantis Florida United States 33462
    7 Aventura Neurologic Associates Aventura Florida United States 33180
    8 Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton Boca Raton Florida United States 33486
    9 Neurology Associates, P.A. Maitland Florida United States 32751
    10 Neurology Associates of Ormond Beach Ormond Beach Florida United States 32174
    11 Parkinson's Disease Treatment Center of SW Florida Port Charlotte Florida United States 33980
    12 Infinity Clinical Research Sunrise Florida United States 33513
    13 Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience Honolulu Hawaii United States 96817
    14 Unity Point Health Des Moines Iowa United States 10034
    15 Unity Point Health Des Moines Iowa United States 50312
    16 University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    17 University of Kentucky, Department of Neurology Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    18 Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital Bloomfield Hills Michigan United States 48322
    19 Struthers Parkinson's Center Golden Valley Minnesota United States 55416
    20 Struthers Parkinson's Center Golden Valley Minnesota United States 55427
    21 The Robert and John M. Bendheim Parkinson and Movement Disorders Center New York New York United States 10029
    22 Asheville Neurology Specialists, PA Asheville North Carolina United States 28806
    23 Raleigh Neurology Associates Raleigh North Carolina United States 27607
    24 Movement Disorders Clinic of Oklahoma Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74136
    25 Abington Neurological Associates Willow Grove Pennsylvania United States 27607
    26 Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas United States 77030
    27 University of Virginia, Department of Neurology Charlottesville Virginia United States 98034
    28 Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center Kirkland Washington United States 98034
    29 Premier Clinical Research Spokane Washington United States 99202
    30 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin United States 53705
    31 University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison Wisconsin United States 53706
    32 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Ottawa Ontario Canada K1Y 4E9
    33 The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Neuroscience Research Center Liverpool England United Kingdom L9 7U
    34 Newcastle University Clinical Ageing Research Unit (CARU) Newcastle upon Tyne England United Kingdom NE4 5PL
    35 The Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Department of Neurology Glasgow Scottland United Kingdom G51 4TF

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Biotie Therapies Inc.
    • Acorda Therapeutics

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Christopher Kenney, MD, Acorda Therapeutics

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Biotie Therapies Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03051607
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TOZ-CL06
    First Posted:
    Feb 13, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    May 3, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2019
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Biotie Therapies Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details The disposition of study patients. A total of 66 patients were enrolled in 27 study centers across 6 countries: USA, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and Hungary, and were included in the Safety Set (SS) as well as the Full Analysis Set (FAS).
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 66
    COMPLETED 0
    NOT COMPLETED 66

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    Overall Participants 66
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    27
    40.9%
    >=65 years
    39
    59.1%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    65.8
    (8.14)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    16
    24.2%
    Male
    50
    75.8%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Caucasian
    61
    92.4%
    Black or African American
    1
    1.5%
    Asian
    3
    4.5%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    1.5%
    Hispanic or Latino
    6
    9.1%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    60
    90.9%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    United States
    51
    77.3%
    United Kingdom
    6
    9.1%
    Canada
    1
    1.5%
    Spain
    1
    1.5%
    Hungary
    1
    1.5%
    Italy
    6
    9.1%
    Weight at Screening (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    80.4
    (17.18)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Tozadenant in Levodopa-treated PD Patients Experiencing Motor Fluctuations.
    Description The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of tozadenant in levodopa-treated Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients experiencing motor fluctuations, based on assessment of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and clinical laboratory tests. A total of 66 patients were enrolled in 27 study centers across 6 countries: USA, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and Hungary, and were included in the Safety Set (SS).
    Time Frame Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety evaluation was based on Safety Set which included all 66 patients enrolled in the study.
    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    Measure Participants 66
    Subjects with at least one treatment-emergent AE
    46
    69.7%
    Subjects with at least one related TEAE
    33
    50%
    Subjects discontinuing study drug due to an AE
    7
    10.6%
    Subjects with at least one SAE
    5
    7.6%
    Subjects with at least one life-threatening SAE
    5
    7.6%
    Subjects with AE leading to death
    2
    3%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title To Evaluate the Effects of Tozadenant on the Occurrences of Daytime Drowsiness by Using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.
    Description The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a short questionnaire. Minimum range is 0 - Maximum range is 24. A score within the range 0-9 is considered to be normal while a score within the range of 10-24 would indicate that medical help should be solicited.
    Time Frame Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Planned patient enrollment numbers were not achieved as this study and the tozadenant development program were terminated early, based on an unexpected emerging safety signal. No patient completed the 52 Week study treatment period prior to Sponsor termination of the study.
    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    Measure Participants 66
    Baseline
    7.9
    (5.32)
    Week 2
    7.4
    (5.29)
    Week 6
    8.5
    (4.72)
    Week 12
    10.0
    (3.53)
    Week 24
    12.0
    (4.08)
    Early Termination
    7.9
    (5.08)
    Safety Follow-up
    7.3
    (4.95)
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title To Evaluate the Effects of Tozadenant on the Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation or Behavior Using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Scale (C-SSRS) Summarized by Visit.
    Description The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a standardized suicidality rating system. The interview measures presence of suicidality and consists of 4 categories: suicidal ideation, intensity of ideation, suicidal behavior, and actual/potential lethality. Suicidal Ideation - A series of 1 -5 questions with 5 types of ideation of increasing severity. Score of Yes = 1, No= 0. A positive answer to question 4 (active suicidal ideation with some intent to act) or 5 (active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent) indicates that the individual has some intent to act on suicidal thoughts and will need further evaluation. Suicidal Behavior - Different types of suicidal behavior are scored (Yes=1, No=0) and identify the occurrence of actual, interrupted, or aborted attempts; preparatory behaviors; and suicide. The total number of each type of suicidal behavior show the density of suicide, (more behaviors represent a higher degree of risk).
    Time Frame Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Planned patient enrollment numbers were not achieved as this study and the tozadenant development program were terminated early, based on an unexpected emerging safety signal. No patient completed the 52 Week study treatment period prior to Sponsor termination of the study.
    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    Measure Participants 66
    Screening - Lifetime: Actual attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Lifetime: Interrupted attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Lifetime: Aborted attempts
    3
    4.5%
    Screening - Past 5 years: Actual attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Past 5 years: Interrupted attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Past 5 years: Aborted attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Past 6 months: Actual attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Past 6 months: Interrupted attempts
    2
    3%
    Screening - Past 6 months: Aborted attempts
    2
    3%
    Baseline - Since last visit: Actual attempts
    3
    4.5%
    Baseline - Since last visit: Interrupted attempts
    2
    3%
    Baseline - Since last visit: Aborted attempts
    3
    4.5%
    Week 2 - Since last visit: Actual attempts
    3
    4.5%
    Week 2 - Since last visit: Interrupted attempts
    3
    4.5%
    Week 2 - Since last visit: Aborted attempts
    3
    4.5%
    Week 6 - Since last visit: Actual attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 6 - Since last visit: Interrupted attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 6 - Since last visit: Aborted attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 12 - Since last visit: Actual attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 12 - Since last visit: Interrupted attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 12 - Since last visit: Aborted attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 24 - Since last visit: Actual attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 24 - Since last visit: Interrupted attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Week 24 - Since last visit: Aborted attempts
    1
    1.5%
    Early Termination: Actual attempts
    10
    15.2%
    Early Termination: Interrupted attempts
    10
    15.2%
    Early Termination: Aborted attempts
    10
    15.2%
    Safety Follow-up: Actual attempts
    8
    12.1%
    Safety Follow-up: Interrupted attempts
    8
    12.1%
    Safety Follow-up: Aborted attempts
    11
    16.7%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title To Evaluate the Effects of Tozadenant on the Number of Participants With Occurrence of Impulsive Behavior - Modified Minnesota Impulse Disorder Interview (mMIDI)
    Description The Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview (MIDI) 8 is a global instrument that includes questions for compulsive gambling, buying, and sexual behavior (as well as other disorders not reported to occur in PD). The mMIDI consists of 5 modules: compulsive buying, compulsive gambling, compulsive eating, hypersexuality and punding. Positive Answer: Any answer other than "no" on any question is considered a "yes"/positive answer. Negative Module: A module is considered negative if the patient's answer to a gateway (initial) question is "no" or if a patient answers "yes" to a gateway question and "no" to all of the remaining answers after the gateway question in that module. Positive Module: A module is considered positive if a patient gives a positive answer (No = 0, rarely = 1, occasionally = 2, frequently = 3) to any question after the gateway (initial) question in one or more of the 5 modules.
    Time Frame Up to 28 Weeks including safety follow-up visit.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Planned patient enrollment numbers were not achieved as this study and the tozadenant development program were terminated early, based on an unexpected emerging safety signal. No patient completed the 52 Week study treatment period prior to Sponsor termination of the study. .
    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    Measure Participants 66
    Negative
    66
    100%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    59
    89.4%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    43
    65.2%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    22
    33.3%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    4
    6.1%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    60
    90.9%
    Positive
    2
    3%
    Negative
    56
    84.8%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    65
    98.5%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    59
    89.4%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    44
    66.7%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    22
    33.3%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    4
    6.1%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    61
    92.4%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    56
    84.8%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    66
    100%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    60
    90.9%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    44
    66.7%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    22
    33.3%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    4
    6.1%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    60
    90.9%
    Positive
    2
    3%
    Negative
    56
    84.8%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    66
    100%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    60
    90.9%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    43
    65.2%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    22
    33.3%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    4
    6.1%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    61
    92.4%
    Positive
    1
    1.5%
    Negative
    57
    86.4%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    66
    100%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    60
    90.9%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    44
    66.7%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    22
    33.3%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    4
    6.1%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    62
    93.9%
    Positive
    0
    0%
    Negative
    57
    86.4%
    Positive
    0
    0%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame This study and the tozadenant development program were terminated early, based on an unexpected emerging safety signal. Due to Sponsor termination of the study, Adverse Events were collected up to Week 24.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Tozadenant
    Arm/Group Description 120 mg twice daily. At Week 2 or thereafter doses of 60 mg BID and 120 mg BID will be permitted. Tozadenant: 1 Year Open Label, 120 mg BID tozadenant, with dose modification to 60 mg BID tozadenant permitted.
    All Cause Mortality
    Tozadenant
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/66 (3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Tozadenant
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/66 (7.6%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Agranulocytosis 2/66 (3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis ischaemic 1/66 (1.5%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Gallbladder disorder 1/66 (1.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess 1/66 (1.5%)
    Atypical pneumonia 1/66 (1.5%)
    Diverticulitis 1/66 (1.5%)
    Septic shock 1/66 (1.5%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Tibia fracture 1/66 (1.5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia aspiration 1/66 (1.5%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Tozadenant
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 46/66 (69.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Agranulocytosis 2/66 (3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 6/66 (9.1%)
    Diarrhea 3/66 (4.5%)
    Abdominal pain 2/66 (3%)
    Constipation 2/66 (3%)
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection 4/66 (6.1%)
    Nasopharyngitis 3/66 (4.5%)
    Urinary tract infection 2/66 (3%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 7/66 (10.6%)
    Contusion 2/66 (3%)
    Drug administration error 2/66 (3%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased 2/66 (3%)
    Blood glucose increased 2/66 (3%)
    Blood pressure increased 2/66 (3%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 2/66 (3%)
    Joint Swelling 2/66 (3%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dyskinesia 17/66 (25.8%)
    Parkinson's Disease 3/66 (4.5%)
    Headache 2/66 (3%)
    Tremor 2/66 (3%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Hallucination 3/66 (4.5%)
    Anxiety 2/66 (3%)
    Insomnia 2/66 (3%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 2/66 (3%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 2/66 (3%)
    Orthostatic hypotension 2/66 (3%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding the study results for a period up to 30 days from the date the communication is submitted to the sponsor. The sponsor shall have the right to defer proposed publication an additional 60 days from the end of the review period. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot unilaterally extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Christopher Kenney, Senior Vice President - Medical Affairs
    Organization Acorda Therapeutics
    Phone 9143265775
    Email ckenney@acorda.com
    Responsible Party:
    Biotie Therapies Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03051607
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • TOZ-CL06
    First Posted:
    Feb 13, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    May 3, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2019