Phase 2, Parallel Group, Rollover Study of AKR-501 in Patients With ChronicITP Who Completed 28 Days of Study Treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003

Sponsor
Eisai Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00625443
Collaborator
(none)
53
12
3
29
4.4
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of AKR-501 (avatrombopag) administered in participants with chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) who were enrolled into and completed 28 days of study treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003 (NCT00441090).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Blinded (placebo)
  • Drug: Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets)
  • Drug: Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets)
Phase 2

Detailed Description

Participants eligible to enroll into this rollover protocol will begin study treatment within 2-5 days of their Day 28 study termination visit in Protocol 501-CL-003 (NCT00441090). Participants who met the primary efficacy response criterion in Protocol 501-CL-003 will continue receiving the same study treatment to which they were assigned in the previous protocol in a double-blinded manner, these being one of the following 5 treatments:

  • avatrombopag 2.5 mg daily

  • avatrombopag 5 mg daily

  • avatrombopag 10 mg daily

  • avatrombopag 20 mg daily

  • placebo

Participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response criterion in Protocol 501-CL-003 who otherwise meet the eligibility criteria for this rollover protocol will be offered open label avatrombopag 10 mg daily.

This is a parallel group, rollover study.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
53 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Parallel Group, Rollover Study of AKR-501 in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) Who Completed 28 Days of Study Treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003
Study Start Date :
May 1, 2007
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 1, 2009
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 1, 2009

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Placebo (double-blind)

Drug: Blinded (placebo)
Placebo Orally, once daily administered under fasting conditions (at least 1 hr prior to or at least 2 hours after a meal or snack) Duration - 6 months

Experimental: Avatrombopag tablets (open-label)

Drug: Open Label (Avatrombopag tablets)
Dose 10 mg Orally, once daily administered under fasting conditions (at least 1 hr prior to or at least 2 hours after a meal or snack) Duration - 6 months
Other Names:
  • AKR-501
  • E5501
  • YM477
  • Experimental: Avatrombopag tablets (double-blind)

    Drug: Blinded (Avatrombopoag tablets)
    Dose: 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 mg Orally, once daily administered under fasting conditions (at least 1 hr prior to or at least 2 hours after a meal or snack) Duration - 6 months
    Other Names:
  • AKR-501
  • E5501
  • YM477
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.]

      A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. Related AEs included those whose relationship was categorized as possible or probably by the investigator. Dose interruption includes dose decreased, dose previously stopped, permanently stopped, or temporarily stopped. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).

    2. Incidence of Severe (Grade 3 or 4) TEAEs [Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.]

      A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).

    3. Incidence of Drug-Related TEAEs [Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.]

      Drug-related TEAEs included those whose relationship was categorized as possible or probably by the investigator. A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Median Platelet Counts at Selected Analysis Timepoints [Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4]

      Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count of 100,000/mm^3 or Higher by Response Status and Selected Study Visit [Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4]

      Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    3. Percentage of Participants Who Maintained a Platelet Count of 100,000/mm^3 or Higher by Response Status [Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4]

      Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    4. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Response-Level Platelet Count by Selected Study Visit [Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4]

      Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    5. Percentage of Participants Who Maintained Response-Level Platelet Count [Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4]

      Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    6. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Durable, Transient, or Overall Platelet Response [Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4]

      Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.

    7. Number of Participants With Changes in Concomitant Steroid Use [Day 1 through last 8 weeks of the Treatment Period]

      A participant who used steroids at study entry was considered to have permanently discontinued steroid use if they had no steroid use during the last 8 weeks of the study Treatment Period. A participant who used steroids at study entry was considered to have decreased concomitant steroid medication by at least 50% if they permanently discontinued steroids, or in no dose of steroid was higher than 50% of their baseline steroid dose during the last 8 weeks of the study Treatment Period.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients who completed 28 days of study treatment in Protocol 501-CL-003.

    2. No significant safety or tolerability concerns from the patient's participation of Protocol 501-CL-003 as determined by the Investigator.

    3. Received medical monitor approval for enrollment into this study.

    4. Patients receiving maintenance corticosteroids may be enrolled, as long as the corticosteroids have been administered at a stable dose and the Investigator does not foresee the need to change the steroid dose during study participation. Patients should remain on this stable corticosteroid dose during study participation.

    5. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the Day 28 assessment in Protocol 501-CL-003. (Childbearing potential is defined as any woman who has not been surgically sterilized and is pre-menopausal or peri-menopausal i.e., any menstrual flow within 12 months of Screening Visit A for Protocol 501-CL-003).

    6. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to practice a medically approved form of contraception (one of the following must be used: condoms (male or female) with a spermicidal agent, diaphragm or cervical cap with a spermicidal agent, IUD,hormonal contraception, abstinence).

    7. Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Women who are pregnant and/or lactating.

    2. Use of the following drugs or treatments:

    • Rituximab

    • Azathioprine, Cyclosporine A, or other immunosuppressant therapy

    • Aspirin, Aspirin-containing compounds, Salicylates,Anticoagulants, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)(including Cyclooxygenase-2 [COX-2] specific NSAIDs), clopidogrel; ticlopidine; and any drugs that affect platelet function.

    • Danazol

    • Rh0(D) immune globulin (WinRho®) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).

    1. Inability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent, as determined by the Investigator.

    For more information regarding inclusion/exclusion criteria, please see record for AKR 501-CL-003 Protocol.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Pacific Cancer Medical Center, Inc Anaheim California United States 92801
    2 Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center Bakersfield California United States 93309
    3 Davis, Posteraro and Wasser, MDs, LLP Manchester Connecticut United States 06105
    4 Florida Cancer Institute New Port Richey Florida United States 34655
    5 John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Div. of Hematology and Oncology Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    6 Cancer Care Center, Inc. New Albany Indiana United States 47150
    7 Capitol Comprehensive Cancer Care Clinic Jefferson City Missouri United States 65109
    8 Kansas City Cancer Center, LLC Kansas City Missouri United States 64131
    9 Mount Sinai Medical Center New York New York United States 10029
    10 New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York United States 10032
    11 Emerywood Oncology and Hematology High Point North Carolina United States 27262
    12 Mid Ohio Oncology/Hematology, Inc., dba The Mark H. Zangmeister Center Columbus Ohio United States 43219

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Eisai Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Pei-Ran Ho, MD, Eisai Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Eisai Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00625443
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • AKR-501-CL-004
    First Posted:
    Feb 28, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 16, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2018

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail After Protocol Amendment 4, this study implemented a flexible dose regimen and was considered to have an open-label, uncontrolled, single-arm design. Due to these limitations in study design, a single grouping method with 3 subgroups was implemented for reporting participant disposition.
    Arm/Group Title Lower 1/3 Avatromboopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Arm/Group Description Participants in this group took less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 8.85 mg avatrombopag to less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 12 26 15
    COMPLETED 10 15 10
    NOT COMPLETED 2 11 5

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants in this group took less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 8.85 mg avatrombopag to less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 12 26 15 53
    Age (Years) [Geometric Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Geometric Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    44.7
    (21.09)
    52.5
    (18.44)
    50.4
    (15.65)
    50.1
    (18.25)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    7
    58.3%
    20
    76.9%
    11
    73.3%
    38
    71.7%
    Male
    5
    41.7%
    6
    23.1%
    4
    26.7%
    15
    28.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    Description A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. Related AEs included those whose relationship was categorized as possible or probably by the investigator. Dose interruption includes dose decreased, dose previously stopped, permanently stopped, or temporarily stopped. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).
    Time Frame Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-treatment safety assessment. The term "post-treatment" refers to any assessment timepoint after the participant received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Arm/Group Description Participants in this group took less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 8.85 mg avatrombopag to less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 12 26 15
    TEAEs
    12
    100%
    24
    92.3%
    14
    93.3%
    Severe (Grade 3-4) TEAEs
    4
    33.3%
    7
    26.9%
    6
    40%
    Treatment-related TEAEs
    5
    41.7%
    15
    57.7%
    7
    46.7%
    Serious TEAEs
    2
    16.7%
    4
    15.4%
    3
    20%
    Serious treatment-related TEAEs
    1
    8.3%
    2
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    Withdrawal of study drug due to TEAE
    2
    16.7%
    4
    15.4%
    0
    0%
    Dose interruption due to TEAE
    2
    16.7%
    3
    11.5%
    2
    13.3%
    Deaths
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Incidence of Severe (Grade 3 or 4) TEAEs
    Description A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).
    Time Frame Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-treatment safety assessment. The term "post-treatment" refers to any assessment timepoint after the participant received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Arm/Group Description Participants in this group took less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 8.85 mg avatrombopag to less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 12 26 15
    Thrombocytopenia
    1
    8.3%
    2
    7.7%
    4
    26.7%
    Splenomegaly
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Haemorrhagic diathesis
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Leukocytosis
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Mitral valve incompetence
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Diarrhoea
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Vomiting
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Fatigue
    2
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Oedema peripheral
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asthenia
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Chest pain
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Pyrexia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Platelet count increased
    2
    16.7%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Platelet count decreased
    0
    0%
    2
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Hyperuricaemia
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Back pain
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Dizziness
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Hypoaesthesia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Cerebrovascular accident
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Haemorrhage intercranial
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Epistaxis
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Hypotension
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Pelvic venous thrombosis
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Incidence of Drug-Related TEAEs
    Description Drug-related TEAEs included those whose relationship was categorized as possible or probably by the investigator. A TEAE was defined as 1) the AE started on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 30 days after the last dose of drug, or 2) the AE started before the first dose of study drug but worsened in severity on or after the date of first dose of study drug up to and including 3 days after the last dose of study drug. For participants having a tapering period of study drug, the last dose day is the last day of study drug during the tapering period. The safety population was divided into three subgroups based on the mean daily dose of active study drug taken; lower 1/3 (less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag), middle 1/3 (greater than or equal to 8.85 mg but less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag), and upper 1/3 (greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag).
    Time Frame Day 1 through Month 6 while receiving treatment and at Month 7 after discontinuation of treatment.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-treatment safety assessment. The term "post-treatment" refers to any assessment timepoint after the participant received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Arm/Group Description Participants in this group took less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 8.85 mg avatrombopag to less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 12 26 15
    Thrombocytopenia
    1
    8.3%
    2
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    Splenomegaly
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    1
    6.7%
    Anaemia
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Leukocytosis
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Vision blurred
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Visual disturbance
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Nausea
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    13.3%
    Abdominal pain upper
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Diarrhoea
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Vomiting
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Fatigue
    2
    16.7%
    4
    15.4%
    1
    6.7%
    Oedema peripheral
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Platelet count increased
    2
    16.7%
    2
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    Platelet count decreased
    0
    0%
    2
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Hyperlipidaemia
    2
    16.7%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Decreased appetite
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Arthralgia
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    1
    6.7%
    Back pain
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    13.3%
    Pain in extremity
    0
    0%
    2
    7.7%
    0
    0%
    Arthropathy
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Muscular weakness
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Headache
    2
    16.7%
    1
    3.8%
    1
    6.7%
    Dizziness
    1
    8.3%
    1
    3.8%
    1
    6.7%
    Hypoaesthesia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Mood swings
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Haematuria
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Menorrhagia
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Dyspnoea
    1
    8.3%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    Epistaxis
    1
    8.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Nasal congestion
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    6.7%
    Rash
    0
    0%
    1
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Platelet Counts at Selected Analysis Timepoints
    Description Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.
    Time Frame Day 1, Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who completed 501-CL-003 and received study drug in the current study, except baseline values and ITP-directed medications taken during the 2-week period before the first dose of avatrombopag in the current study. Data was summarized using the observed case (OC) method.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose in study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 25 28
    Day 1
    55.0
    23.5
    Week 2
    126.0
    54.5
    Week 4
    113.0
    38.0
    Week 6
    104.0
    47.0
    Week 8
    137.0
    45.5
    Week 10
    85.5
    72.0
    Week 12
    88.0
    72.0
    Week 14
    84.0
    77.5
    Week 16
    143.0
    46.0
    Week 18
    119.0
    78.0
    Week 20
    92.0
    68.0
    Week 22
    109.0
    78.5
    Week 24
    154.0
    66.0
    Follow-up Week 1
    59.0
    40.0
    Follow-up Week 2
    25.0
    22.0
    Follow-up Week 3
    27.0
    36.0
    Follow-up Week 4
    35.0
    28.0
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Platelet Count of 100,000/mm^3 or Higher by Response Status and Selected Study Visit
    Description Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.
    Time Frame Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. Data was summarized using the OC method.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose in study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 25 28
    Week 2
    59.1
    492.5%
    25.0
    96.2%
    Week 4
    58.3
    485.8%
    18.5
    71.2%
    Week 8
    52.4
    436.7%
    15.4
    59.2%
    Week 12
    42.9
    357.5%
    35.0
    134.6%
    Week 16
    63.6
    530%
    17.6
    67.7%
    Week 20
    40.0
    333.3%
    25.0
    96.2%
    Week 24
    71.4
    595%
    35.3
    135.8%
    Follow up Week 1
    18.2
    151.7%
    27.3
    105%
    Follow up Week 2
    0
    0%
    33.3
    128.1%
    Follow up Week 3
    25.0
    208.3%
    11.1
    42.7%
    Follow up Week 4
    23.1
    192.5%
    13.3
    51.2%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Maintained a Platelet Count of 100,000/mm^3 or Higher by Response Status
    Description Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.
    Time Frame Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. Data was summarized using the OC method.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose in study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 25 28
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    32.0
    266.7%
    0
    0%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Response-Level Platelet Count by Selected Study Visit
    Description Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.
    Time Frame Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. Data was summarized using the OC method.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 25 28
    Week 2
    86.4
    720%
    53.6
    206.2%
    Week 4
    79.2
    660%
    44.4
    170.8%
    Week 8
    90.5
    754.2%
    46.2
    177.7%
    Week 12
    85.7
    714.2%
    65.0
    250%
    Week 16
    81.8
    681.7%
    47.1
    181.2%
    Week 20
    90.0
    750%
    66.7
    256.5%
    Week 24
    81.0
    675%
    70.6
    271.5%
    Follow up Week 1
    54.5
    454.2%
    45.5
    175%
    Follow up Week 2
    10.0
    83.3%
    33.3
    128.1%
    Follow up Week 3
    41.7
    347.5%
    44.4
    170.8%
    Follow up Week 4
    38.5
    320.8%
    33.3
    128.1%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Maintained Response-Level Platelet Count
    Description Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.
    Time Frame Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. Data was summarized using the OC method.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose in study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 25 28
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    56.0
    466.7%
    0
    0%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Durable, Transient, or Overall Platelet Response
    Description Platelet count (PC) was measured from blood draws. Based on avatrombopag response in study 501-CL-003, participants were divided into two subgroups; 1) "Responders", participants who met the primary efficacy response; pretreatment PC was less than 30,000/mm^3 and increased to greater than or equal to 50,000/mm^3 after treatment with avatrombopag, and for participants on steroids, pretreatment PC was greater than or equal to 30,000/mm^3 but less than 50,000/mm^3 and increased to a PC greater than or equal to 20,000/mm^3 above their pretreatment values and 2) "Nonresponders", participants who did not meet the primary efficacy response and those who were in the placebo arm. Open-label dose escalation of avatrombopag, as well as reductions in ITP-directed concomitant therapy (e.g. steroids) was allowed for all participants. During the periods of avatrombopag dose escalation and/or ITP-directed concomitant medication reduction, platelet sampling was done weekly.
    Time Frame Baseline (last PC before first dose of study drug in previous study), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Follow-up Weeks (after last dose of study drug in this study) 1, 2, 3, 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. Data was summarized using the OC method.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose in study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 25 28
    Durable Platelet Response
    72.0
    600%
    35.7
    137.3%
    Transient Platelet Response
    16.0
    133.3%
    28.6
    110%
    Overall Response
    88.0
    733.3%
    64.3
    247.3%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Changes in Concomitant Steroid Use
    Description A participant who used steroids at study entry was considered to have permanently discontinued steroid use if they had no steroid use during the last 8 weeks of the study Treatment Period. A participant who used steroids at study entry was considered to have decreased concomitant steroid medication by at least 50% if they permanently discontinued steroids, or in no dose of steroid was higher than 50% of their baseline steroid dose during the last 8 weeks of the study Treatment Period.
    Time Frame Day 1 through last 8 weeks of the Treatment Period

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS. Data was summarized using the OC method. Only those participants who had data available at both Baseline and post-Baseline were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Nonresponders
    Arm/Group Description Participants continued on their previous blinded dose in study 501-CL-003 at entry into this study. These blinded doses were: avatrombopag 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg. The maximum possible escalated dose was a total dose of assigned double-blind avatrombopag plus an additional 20 mg/day open-label avatrombopag. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004. Participants began treatment with open-label 10 mg avatrombopag daily. The maximum possible escalated dose was 40 mg/day open-label. Grouping Method B of dividing participants into Responders and Non-Responders was based on both treatment received and Day 28 platelet response to study drug in study 501-CL-004.
    Measure Participants 24 24
    Permanently Discontinued
    4
    33.3%
    4
    15.4%
    Decreased by greater than or equal to 50%
    7
    58.3%
    6
    23.1%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Approximately 7 months.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Treatment-emergent adverse events and treatment-emergent serious adverse events were reported. Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one post-treatment safety assessment. The term "post-treatment" refers to any assessment timepoint after the participant received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Arm/Group Description Participants in this group took less than 8.85 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping Method A of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 8.85 mg avatrombopag to less than 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping Method A of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004. Participants in this group took greater than or equal to 13.5 mg avatrombopag orally once daily under fasting conditions (at least 1 hour before and 2 hours after a meal or snack). Grouping Method A of avatrombopag dose into lower 1/3, middle 1/3, and upper 1/3 was based on the average daily dose received during the combined active treatment periods of studies 501-CL-003 and 501-CL-004.
    All Cause Mortality
    Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/12 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 0/15 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/12 (16.7%) 4/26 (15.4%) 3/15 (20%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 1/12 (8.3%) 0/26 (0%) 0/15 (0%)
    Leukocytosis 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Mitral valve incompetence 0/12 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Diarrhoea 0/12 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Nausea 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    General disorders
    Chest pain 0/12 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Pyrexia 0/12 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 1/12 (8.3%) 0/26 (0%) 0/15 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 0/12 (0%) 0/26 (0%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Haemorrhage intracranial 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    Lethargy 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Pelvic venous thrombosis 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    Hypotension 1/12 (8.3%) 0/26 (0%) 0/15 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Lower 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Middle 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group Upper 1/3 Avatrombopag Dose Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 12/12 (100%) 24/26 (92.3%) 14/15 (93.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 1/12 (8.3%) 3/26 (11.5%) 4/15 (26.7%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gingival bleeding 1/12 (8.3%) 3/26 (11.5%) 3/15 (20%)
    Diarrhoea 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Nausea 0/12 (0%) 1/26 (3.8%) 3/15 (20%)
    Vomiting 0/12 (0%) 2/26 (7.7%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Constipation 0/12 (0%) 3/26 (11.5%) 0/15 (0%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 5/12 (41.7%) 4/26 (15.4%) 4/15 (26.7%)
    Oedema peripheral 1/12 (8.3%) 2/26 (7.7%) 3/15 (20%)
    Oedema 1/12 (8.3%) 2/26 (7.7%) 0/15 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection 1/12 (8.3%) 2/26 (7.7%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Nasopharyngitis 2/12 (16.7%) 1/26 (3.8%) 0/15 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion 3/12 (25%) 3/26 (11.5%) 3/15 (20%)
    Investigations
    Platelet count increased 2/12 (16.7%) 2/26 (7.7%) 0/15 (0%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/12 (0%) 3/26 (11.5%) 0/15 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperlipidaemia 2/12 (16.7%) 2/26 (7.7%) 0/15 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 2/12 (16.7%) 3/26 (11.5%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Back pain 2/12 (16.7%) 1/26 (3.8%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Musculoskeletal stiffness 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Pain in extremity 0/12 (0%) 2/26 (7.7%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 2/12 (16.7%) 7/26 (26.9%) 3/15 (20%)
    Dizziness 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 1/12 (8.3%) 2/26 (7.7%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria 0/12 (0%) 2/26 (7.7%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menorrhagia 1/12 (8.3%) 2/26 (7.7%) 0/15 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis 2/12 (16.7%) 4/26 (15.4%) 3/15 (20%)
    Cough 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 3/15 (20%)
    Dyspnoea 2/12 (16.7%) 3/26 (11.5%) 0/15 (0%)
    Pharyngolaryngeal pain 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 1/15 (6.7%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Petechiae 3/12 (25%) 1/26 (3.8%) 2/15 (13.3%)
    Ecchymosis 1/12 (8.3%) 1/26 (3.8%) 1/15 (6.7%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Eisai Medical Services
    Organization Eisai Inc.
    Phone 1-888-422-4743
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Eisai Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00625443
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • AKR-501-CL-004
    First Posted:
    Feb 28, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 16, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2018