Vaccine Therapy in Preventing Flu in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Flu vaccine may help the body build an immune response and decrease the occurrence of flu in children who are receiving chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
PURPOSE: Clinical trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in preventing flu in children who have acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
-
Determine the immune response, in terms of the formation of protective antibody titers to influenza, in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with split-virus trivalent influenza vaccine.
-
Correlate the formation of protective antibody titers following immunization with the absolute neutrophil counts and absolute lymphocyte counts in these patients at the time of vaccination.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to current treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (consolidation chemotherapy vs maintenance chemotherapy vs off therapy for the past 6 months).
Patients receive split-virus trivalent influenza vaccine intramuscularly once or twice at 4 weeks apart for 2 doses.
Patients are followed at week 5. Patients receiving 2 doses of vaccine are also followed at week 9.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 175 patients (50 receiving consolidation therapy, 75 receiving maintenance therapy, and 50 off therapy) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
-
Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
-
In first remission after completion of induction chemotherapy
-
Currently on active treatment OR
-
Completed treatment within the past 6 months
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 1 to 20 at time of diagnosis
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Pulmonary:
- No acute respiratory distress
Other:
-
No history of Guillain-Barre syndrome
-
No history of hypersensitivity to chicken eggs, egg products, or components of influenza virus vaccine, including thimerosal
-
No febrile illness with fever over 100.4 degrees F
-
Not pregnant or nursing
-
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- Not specified
Other:
- At least 7 days since prior antibiotic or antiviral therapy except prophylactic antibiotics
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hackensack University Medical Center | Hackensack | New Jersey | United States | 07601 |
2 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14263-0001 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Martin L. Brecher, MD, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- RP 99-12
- RPCI-RP-9912
- NCI-G01-1990