Intraoperative Hypotension and Acute Kidney Injury After Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Acute renal injury (AKI) is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with worse outcomes. Hypotension is an important risk factor for the development of AKI after noncardiac surgery. However, the association between intraoperative hypotension and AKI after cardiac surgery has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between intraoperative hypotension and acute kidney injury after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.
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Detailed Description
Acute renal injury (AKI) is a common complication after cardiac surgery. Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is associated with increased in-hospital mortality, prolonged length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit and hospital, and higher costs of care. Intraoperative hypotension is an important risk factor for the development of AKI after noncardiac surgery. In a retrospective analysis, a mean arterial pressure of less than 55 mmHg predicted the occurrence of adverse cardiac- and renal-related outcomes after noncardiac surgery. Other studies also revealed that intraoperative hypotension is associated with increased incidence of AKI and 1-year mortality after noncardiac surgery. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, 30-day mortality is proportionate to the extent of systolic blood pressure excursions outside the range of 75 to 135 mm Hg intraoperatively. However, the correlation between intraoperative hypotension and the development of AKI after cardiac surgery has not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between intraoperative hypotension and the risk of acute kidney injury after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) within 7 days after surgery [Up to 7 days after surgery]
Development of AKI within 7 days after surgery is diagnosed according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Classification of AKI within 7 days after surgery [Up to 7 days after surgery]
Development of AKI within 7 days after surgery is diagnosed according to the KDIGO criteria
- Duration of mechanical ventilation after surgery [Up to 30 days after surgery]
Duration of mechanical ventilation after surgery
- Length of stay in hospital after surgery [Up to 30 days after surgery]
Length of stay in hospital after surgery
- Length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery [Up to 30 days after surgery]
Length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery
- Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) within 30 days after surgery [Up to 30 days after surgery]
MACEs within 30 days after surgery include cardiovascular death, non-fatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, revascularization, and ischemic stroke.
- Incidence of non-MACE complications within 30 days after surgery [Up to 30 days after surgery]
Non-MACE complications within 30 days after surgery indicate new-onset medical conditions other than MACEs that produce harmful effects on patients' recovery and required therapeutic intervention.
- All-cause mortality in hospital [Up to 30 days after surgery]
All-cause mortality in hospital
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age ≥ 50 years;
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Underwent off-pump CABG surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
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End-stage renal disease requiring renal-replacement therapy;
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Emergency surgery;
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Kidney transplantation within 3 months;
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Missing data.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peking University First Hospital | Beijing | Beijing | China | 100034 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Peking University First Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD, Peking University First Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Abbott TEF, Pearse RM, Archbold RA, Ahmad T, Niebrzegowska E, Wragg A, Rodseth RN, Devereaux PJ, Ackland GL. A Prospective International Multicentre Cohort Study of Intraoperative Heart Rate and Systolic Blood Pressure and Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery: Results of the VISION Study. Anesth Analg. 2018 Jun;126(6):1936-1945. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002560.
- Aronson S, Dyke CM, Levy JH, Cheung AT, Lumb PD, Avery EG, Hu MY, Newman MF. Does perioperative systolic blood pressure variability predict mortality after cardiac surgery? An exploratory analysis of the ECLIPSE trials. Anesth Analg. 2011 Jul;113(1):19-30. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820f9231. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
- Bijker JB, van Klei WA, Vergouwe Y, Eleveld DJ, van Wolfswinkel L, Moons KG, Kalkman CJ. Intraoperative hypotension and 1-year mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2009 Dec;111(6):1217-26. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c14930.
- Bove T, Monaco F, Covello RD, Zangrillo A. Acute renal failure and cardiac surgery. HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth. 2009;1(3):13-21.
- Coleman MD, Shaefi S, Sladen RN. Preventing acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2011 Feb;24(1):70-6. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283422ebc. Review.
- Hobson CE, Yavas S, Segal MS, Schold JD, Tribble CG, Layon AJ, Bihorac A. Acute kidney injury is associated with increased long-term mortality after cardiothoracic surgery. Circulation. 2009 May 12;119(18):2444-53. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.800011. Epub 2009 Apr 27.
- Kellum JA, Lameire N; KDIGO AKI Guideline Work Group. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1). Crit Care. 2013 Feb 4;17(1):204. doi: 10.1186/cc11454. Review.
- Kheterpal S, Tremper KK, Heung M, Rosenberg AL, Englesbe M, Shanks AM, Campbell DA Jr. Development and validation of an acute kidney injury risk index for patients undergoing general surgery: results from a national data set. Anesthesiology. 2009 Mar;110(3):505-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181979440.
- Ortega-Loubon C, Fernández-Molina M, Carrascal-Hinojal Y, Fulquet-Carreras E. Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016 Oct-Dec;19(4):687-698. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.191578. Review.
- Rosner MH, Okusa MD. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jan;1(1):19-32. Epub 2005 Oct 19. Review.
- Schopka S, Diez C, Camboni D, Floerchinger B, Schmid C, Hilker M. Impact of cardiopulmonary bypass on acute kidney injury following coronary artery bypass grafting: a matched pair analysis. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014 Jan 18;9:20. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-9-20.
- Sun LY, Wijeysundera DN, Tait GA, Beattie WS. Association of intraoperative hypotension with acute kidney injury after elective noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2015 Sep;123(3):515-23. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000765.
- OPCABG-AKI-BP