REP0211: Study to Assess Efficacy & Safety of Reparixin in Pancreatic Islet Transplantation

Sponsor
Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01817959
Collaborator
(none)
51
9
2
62
5.7
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The objective of this clinical trial was:
  • to assess whether Reparixin leads to improved transplant outcome as measured by glycaemic control following intra-hepatic infusion of pancreatic islets in patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1D). The safety of Reparixin in the specific clinical setting was also evaluated.

Background: The chemokine CXCL8 plays a key role in the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in post-ischemia reperfusion injury after organ transplantation. Reparixin is the first low molecular weight blocker of CXCL8 biological activity in clinical development. Thus, the use of reparixin may emerge as a potential key component in the sequentially integrated approach to immunomodulation and control of non specific inflammatory events surrounding the early phases of pancreatic islet transplantation in T1D patients.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Pancreatic islet transplantation has become a feasible option in the treatment of T1D which offers advantages over whole pancreas transplantation.

Several strategies are being evaluated, including anti-TNFα, aimed to prevent early inflammatory events that limit islet engraftment. Among possible mechanisms CXCL8 could play a crucial role in triggering the inflammatory reaction and might represent a relevant therapeutic target to prevent early graft failure.

Preliminary data obtained in transplanted patients recruited in the ongoing pilot trial coupled with the safety shown in human phase 1 and 2 studies provide a sound rationale for further development of reparixin in islet transplantation and prompted the conduct of this phase 3 clinical, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel assignment study aimed at assessing the efficacy and safety of reparixin in preventing graft dysfunction after islet transplantation in T1D subjects.

At least 42 patients receiving pancreatic islet transplant were involved. Patients might receive up to 2 islet transplants, with the second transplant on average 6 months after the first one. Patients were randomly (2:1) assigned to receive either reparixin or placebo (control group). The Investigational Product was administered as an added on treatment to the immunosuppressant regimen.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
51 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Assignment Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Reparixin in Pancreatic Islet Transplantation
Study Start Date :
Oct 1, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Reparixin group

Continuous iv infusion

Drug: Reparixin
Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
Other Names:
  • REP
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo group

    Continuous iv infusion

    Drug: Placebo
    Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Area Under the Curve (AUC) for the Serum C-peptide Level During the First 2 Hours of an MMTT (Mixed Meal Tolerance Test), Normalized by the Number of Islet Equivalent (IEQ)/kg [Basal, -15' prior to meal, 15', 30', 60', 90', 120' following meal, Day 75±5 after the 1st islet infusion]

      The MMTT was to be performed ideally after an overnight fast. The test was to be initiated before 10 a.m. The Boost Original complete nutritional drink (Nestlé Nutrition) was used for the MMTT. Subjects were given 6 mL/kg of Boost preparation up to a maximum of 360 mL, to be drunk within 5 min. Blood samples for the C-peptide assay (the primary assessment) were withdrawn in fasting condition (basal), just prior to the meal (time 0, within 15 min prior to the meal) and then at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after the meal.

    2. Area Under the Curve (AUC) for the Serum C-peptide Level During the First 2 Hours of an MMTT (Mixed Meal Tolerance Test), Normalized by the Number of Islet Equivalent (IEQ)/kg [Basal, -15' prior to meal, 15', 30', 60', 90', 120' following meal, Day 365±14 after the last islet infusion]

      The MMTT was to be performed ideally after an overnight fast. The test was to be initiated before 10 a.m. The Boost Original complete nutritional drink (Nestlé Nutrition) was used for the MMTT. Subjects were given 6 mL/kg of Boost preparation up to a maximum of 360 mL, to be drunk within 5 min. Blood samples for the C-peptide assay (the primary assessment) were withdrawn in fasting condition (basal), just prior to the meal (time 0, within 15 min prior to the meal) and then at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after the meal.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Insulin-independent Patients at Day 75 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion]

      For the purpose of this study, insulin-independence is defined as freedom from the need to take exogenous insulin for 14 or more consecutive days, with adequate glycaemic control, as defined by: a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of less than 7%; a glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) more than three times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level a minimum of 7 times in a 7 day period); a glucose level not exceeding 2-hour postprandial levels of 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) more than four times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level 14 times in a 7 day period).

    2. Percentage of Insulin-independent Patients at Day 365 [Day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      For the purpose of this study, insulin-independence is defined as freedom from the need to take exogenous insulin for 14 or more consecutive days, with adequate glycaemic control, as defined by: a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of less than 7%; a glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) more than three times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level a minimum of 7 times in a 7 day period); a glucose level not exceeding 2-hour postprandial levels of 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) more than four times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level 14 times in a 7 day period).

    3. Percentage of Patients Who Achieve and Maintain an HbA1c <7.0% (or a Reduction in HbA1c > 2%) AND Are Free of Severe Hypoglycaemic Events After Transplant in the Efficacy Population 1 [HbA1c at Day 365±14 after the last islet infusion; severe hypoglycaemic events from Day 75 to Day 365 after the last islet infusion]

      For the purpose of this study, a severe hypoglycaemic event is defined as an event with one of the following symptoms: memory loss, confusion, uncontrollable behavior, irrational behavior, unusual difficulty in awakening, suspected seizure, seizure, loss of consciousness or visual symptoms, in which the subject was unable to treat him/herself and which was associated with either a blood glucose level <54mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, i.v. glucose, or glucagon administration.

    4. Percentage of Patients Who Did Not Receive a 2nd Islet Infusion [Day 365±14 after the 1st islet infusion]

      This endpoint describes subjects who were not allocated to a 2nd islet infusion because they were insulin independent after the 1st islet infusion.

    5. Cumulative Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Events in the Efficacy Population 1 [Day 365±14 after the last islet infusion]

      The cumulative number of severe hypoglycaemic events after last transplant was assessed. For the purpose of this study, a severe hypoglycaemic event is defined as an event with one of the following symptoms: memory loss, confusion, uncontrollable behaviour, irrational behaviour, unusual difficulty in awakening, suspected seizure, seizure, loss of consciousness or visual symptoms, in which the subject was unable to treat him/herself and which was associated with either a blood glucose level <54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, i.v. glucose, or glucagon administration.

    6. Absolute Change From Baseline in Average Daily Insulin Requirements in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      Change from baseline is assessed as absolute decrease from pre-transplant levels. For the purpose of this study, daily insulin is averaged over the previous week.

    7. Percent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Insulin Requirements in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      Change from baseline is assessed as percentage decrease from pre-transplant levels. For the purpose of this study, daily insulin is averaged over the previous week.

    8. Absolute Change in HbA1c % From Pre-transplant Levels in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      Change from baseline in Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was assessed as absolute decrease from pre-transplant levels. Diagnostic standards for HbA1c from American Diabetes Association are: <5.7% Normal; 5.7-6.4% prediabetes; >6.5 diabetes.

    9. Percent Change in HbA1c % From Pre-transplant Levels in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365+14 after last islet infusion]

      Change from baseline in Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was assessed as percentage decrease from pre-transplant levels. Diagnostic standards for HbA1c from American Diabetes Association are: <5.7% Normal; 5.7-6.4% prediabetes; >6.5 diabetes.

    10. Basal (Fasting) and 0 to 120 Min Time Course of Glucose Derived From the Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      Glucose levels were measured at the baseline in fasting condition, and at the following timepoints: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after mixed meal at the hereunder reported time frame.

    11. Basal (Fasting) and 0 to 120 Min Time Course of C-peptide (Non-normalized) Derived From the MMTT in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      C-peptide levels not normalized by the number of islet equivalent (IEQ)/kg were measured at the baseline in fasting condition, and at the following timepoints: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after mixed meal at the hereunder reported time frame.

    12. Basal (Fasting) and 0 to 120 Min Time Course of Insulin Derived From the MMTT in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      Insulin levels were measured at the baseline in fasting condition, and at the following timepoints: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after mixed meal at the hereunder reported time frame.

    13. β-cell Function as Assessed by β-score in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      The β-score ranges from 0 (no graft function) to 8 (interpreted as an index of excellent graft function), and gives 0-2 points each for glucose, HbA1C, stimulated C-peptide and insulin requirement. Both for the total and partial scores the higher the score, the better the outcome. Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL): ≤99 (Score 2); 100 - 124 (Score 1); ≥125 (Score 0); HbA1c (%): ≤6.1(Score 2); 6.2 - 6.9 (Score 1); ≥ 7.0 (Score 0); Daily average (previous week) insulin (IU/kg/day): --- (Score 2); 0.01 - 0.24 (score 1); ≥ 0.25 (Score 0) Stimulated C-peptide (ng/mL): ≥ 0.9; 0.3 - 0.89; ≤0.3

    14. β-cell Function as Assessed by Transplant Estimated Function (TEF) in Efficacy Population 1 [Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion]

      TEF selects the two pivotal components of the β-score (DIR and A1C) and links them together through a simple description of how insulin supply influences the patient's glycemic control. TEF was evaluated by the following equation: TEF = a.DIR + b.HbA1c + c where DIR = daily insulin requirement (average in the previous week); a = -1; b = 1/-5.43; c = -a.DIR (pre-transplant) - b.HbA1c (pre-transplant)

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) in Efficacy Population 1 [At pre-transplant, Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and Day 365±14 days after the last islet infusion]

      Auto-antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by immunoprecipitation of recombinant antigens. The Luminescent Immuno-Precipitation System based on chimeric autoantigens fused to luciferase enzyme was suggested as the preferred method to be used. Luciferase activity was measured in recovered immune-complex.

    2. Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Islet Antigen-2 (IA-2) in Efficacy Population 1 [At pre-transplant, Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and Day 365±14 days after the last islet infusion,]

      Auto-antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by immunoprecipitation of recombinant antigens. The Luminescent Immuno-Precipitation System based on chimeric autoantigens fused to luciferase enzyme was suggested as the preferred method to be used. Luciferase activity was measured in recovered immune-complex.

    3. Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Class I Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) in Efficacy Population 1 [Pre-transplant, day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after the last islet infusion]

      Anti-HLA antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by the Luminex analyzer. Class I and II positive/negative results were recorded.

    4. Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Class II Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) in Efficacy Population 1 [At pre-transplant, Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and Day 365±14 days after the last islet infusion,]

      Anti-HLA antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by the Luminex analyzer. Class I and II positive/negative results were recorded.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 70 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Ages 18-70 years, inclusive.

    • Patients eligible for a pancreatic islet transplantation program

    • Planned intrahepatic islet transplantation alone from a non-living donor with brain death.

    • Patients willing and able to comply with the protocol procedures for the duration of the study, including scheduled follow-up visits and examinations.

    • Patients who have given written informed consent, prior to any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Recipients of any previous transplant, including recipients of previous pancreatic islet transplantation.

    • Recipients of islet from a non-heart beating donor.

    • Pre-transplant average daily insulin requirement >1 IU/kg/day.

    • Pre-transplant (the more recent value obtained within the 4 months prior to enrolment) HbA1c >11%.

    • Patients with inadequate renal reserve as per calculated creatinine clearance (CLcr) < 60 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula (1976).

    • Patients with hepatic dysfunction as defined by increased ALT (alanine aminotranferase) / AST (aspartate aminotransferase) > 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and increased total bilirubin > 3mg/dL [>51.3 µmol/L]).

    • Patients who receive treatment for a medical condition requiring chronic use of systemic steroids.

    • Treatment with any anti-diabetic medication other than insulin within 4 weeks of transplant.

    • Use of any investigational agent within 12 weeks of enrolment, including "anti-inflammatory" strategies (e.g. anti-TNFα, anti-IL-1 RA).

    • Hypersensitivity to:

    1. ibuprofen or to more than one non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

    2. medications belonging to the class of sulfonamides, such as sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfasalazine, nimesulide or celecoxib.

    • Pregnant or breast-feeding women; unwillingness to use effective contraceptive measures (females and males).

    Additional exclusion criteria specific for US centre.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 The University of Chicago Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Abdominal Organ Transplantation Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    2 Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Diabetes Centre; Department of Diabetes. Praha Czechia 14021
    3 Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialistica; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan Italy 20132
    4 S.S.D. Diabetologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3 Milan Italy 20162
    5 Transplant Institute - Sahlgrenska University Hospital Göteborg Sweden 41345
    6 Department of Nephrology and Transplantation; Skane University Hospital Malmö Sweden 20502
    7 Department of Transplantation Surgery; The Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden 14186
    8 Division for Transplantation and Liver Surgery; Department of Surgery; Uppsala University Hospital Uppsala Sweden 75185
    9 Institute of Transplantation, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals - NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom NE7 7DN

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Lorenzo PIEMONTI, MD, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialistica; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
    • Principal Investigator: Torbjörn LUNDGREN, MD, PhD, Department of Transplantation Surgery; The Karolinska University Hospital
    • Principal Investigator: Gunnar TUFVESON, Professor, Department of Surgery; Uppsala University Hospital
    • Principal Investigator: Ehab RAFAEL, MD, PhD, Department of Nephrology and Transplantation; Skane University Hospital
    • Principal Investigator: James SHAW, Professor, Institute of Transplantation, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals - Freeman Hospital
    • Principal Investigator: Frantisek SAUDEK, MD, DrSc, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM), Department of Diabetes.
    • Principal Investigator: Piotr WITKOWSKI, MD, PhD, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Department of Surgery
    • Principal Investigator: Federico BERTUZZI, MD, S.S.D. Diabetologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milano
    • Principal Investigator: Bengt GUSTAFSSON, MD, PhD, Transplant Institute - Sahlgrenska University Hospital

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01817959
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • REP0211
    • 2011-006201-10
    First Posted:
    Mar 26, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 27, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2021

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 51 subjects were randomised into the trial. Three of these subjects did not have a transplant and never received randomised medication. Hence, a total of 48 subjects took trial medication and were included in the Safety Population.
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 29 19
    COMPLETED 25 16
    NOT COMPLETED 4 3

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group Total
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 29 19 48
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    28
    96.6%
    18
    94.7%
    46
    95.8%
    >=65 years
    1
    3.4%
    1
    5.3%
    2
    4.2%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    47.3
    (11.3)
    42.6
    (10.8)
    45.5
    (11.2)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    17
    58.6%
    12
    63.2%
    29
    60.4%
    Male
    12
    41.4%
    7
    36.8%
    19
    39.6%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Sweden
    7
    24.1%
    6
    31.6%
    13
    27.1%
    Czechia
    5
    17.2%
    3
    15.8%
    8
    16.7%
    United States
    8
    27.6%
    4
    21.1%
    12
    25%
    Italy
    7
    24.1%
    5
    26.3%
    12
    25%
    United Kingdom
    2
    6.9%
    1
    5.3%
    3
    6.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Area Under the Curve (AUC) for the Serum C-peptide Level During the First 2 Hours of an MMTT (Mixed Meal Tolerance Test), Normalized by the Number of Islet Equivalent (IEQ)/kg
    Description The MMTT was to be performed ideally after an overnight fast. The test was to be initiated before 10 a.m. The Boost Original complete nutritional drink (Nestlé Nutrition) was used for the MMTT. Subjects were given 6 mL/kg of Boost preparation up to a maximum of 360 mL, to be drunk within 5 min. Blood samples for the C-peptide assay (the primary assessment) were withdrawn in fasting condition (basal), just prior to the meal (time 0, within 15 min prior to the meal) and then at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after the meal.
    Time Frame Basal, -15' prior to meal, 15', 30', 60', 90', 120' following meal, Day 75±5 after the 1st islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ng/mL/min]
    0.247
    (0.218)
    0.321
    (0.208)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9863
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.001
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 99.75%
    -0.205 to 0.207
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Area Under the Curve (AUC) for the Serum C-peptide Level During the First 2 Hours of an MMTT (Mixed Meal Tolerance Test), Normalized by the Number of Islet Equivalent (IEQ)/kg
    Description The MMTT was to be performed ideally after an overnight fast. The test was to be initiated before 10 a.m. The Boost Original complete nutritional drink (Nestlé Nutrition) was used for the MMTT. Subjects were given 6 mL/kg of Boost preparation up to a maximum of 360 mL, to be drunk within 5 min. Blood samples for the C-peptide assay (the primary assessment) were withdrawn in fasting condition (basal), just prior to the meal (time 0, within 15 min prior to the meal) and then at 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after the meal.
    Time Frame Basal, -15' prior to meal, 15', 30', 60', 90', 120' following meal, Day 365±14 after the last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 24 15
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ng/mL/min]
    0.234
    (0.243)
    0.207
    (0.127)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7115
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.024
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 99.75%
    -0.184 to 0.232
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Insulin-independent Patients at Day 75
    Description For the purpose of this study, insulin-independence is defined as freedom from the need to take exogenous insulin for 14 or more consecutive days, with adequate glycaemic control, as defined by: a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of less than 7%; a glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) more than three times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level a minimum of 7 times in a 7 day period); a glucose level not exceeding 2-hour postprandial levels of 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) more than four times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level 14 times in a 7 day period).
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    transplant 1
    18.5
    63.8%
    5.6
    29.5%
    transplant 2
    27.8
    95.9%
    53.3
    280.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments Analytical statistics are reported for Day 75 after transplant 2
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1346
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method Regression, Logistic
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio, log
    Estimated Value 0.21
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.03 to 1.63
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Insulin-independent Patients at Day 365
    Description For the purpose of this study, insulin-independence is defined as freedom from the need to take exogenous insulin for 14 or more consecutive days, with adequate glycaemic control, as defined by: a glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of less than 7%; a glucose level after an overnight fast not exceeding 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) more than three times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level a minimum of 7 times in a 7 day period); a glucose level not exceeding 2-hour postprandial levels of 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) more than four times a week (based on measuring capillary glucose level 14 times in a 7 day period).
    Time Frame Day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 25 16
    Number [percentage of participants]
    32.0
    110.3%
    31.3
    164.7%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9130
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method Regression, Logistic
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 0.91
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.17 to 4.93
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients Who Achieve and Maintain an HbA1c <7.0% (or a Reduction in HbA1c > 2%) AND Are Free of Severe Hypoglycaemic Events After Transplant in the Efficacy Population 1
    Description For the purpose of this study, a severe hypoglycaemic event is defined as an event with one of the following symptoms: memory loss, confusion, uncontrollable behavior, irrational behavior, unusual difficulty in awakening, suspected seizure, seizure, loss of consciousness or visual symptoms, in which the subject was unable to treat him/herself and which was associated with either a blood glucose level <54mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, i.v. glucose, or glucagon administration.
    Time Frame HbA1c at Day 365±14 after the last islet infusion; severe hypoglycaemic events from Day 75 to Day 365 after the last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Number [Percentage of participants]
    40.0
    137.9%
    50.0
    263.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5467
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method Regression, Logistic
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 0.65
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.16 to 2.66
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Patients Who Did Not Receive a 2nd Islet Infusion
    Description This endpoint describes subjects who were not allocated to a 2nd islet infusion because they were insulin independent after the 1st islet infusion.
    Time Frame Day 365±14 after the 1st islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Number [percentage of participants]
    14.8
    51%
    0.0
    0%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1383
    Comments
    Method Fisher Exact
    Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cumulative Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Events in the Efficacy Population 1
    Description The cumulative number of severe hypoglycaemic events after last transplant was assessed. For the purpose of this study, a severe hypoglycaemic event is defined as an event with one of the following symptoms: memory loss, confusion, uncontrollable behaviour, irrational behaviour, unusual difficulty in awakening, suspected seizure, seizure, loss of consciousness or visual symptoms, in which the subject was unable to treat him/herself and which was associated with either a blood glucose level <54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, i.v. glucose, or glucagon administration.
    Time Frame Day 365±14 after the last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 25 16
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [number of events]
    2.88
    (8.23)
    3.50
    (7.65)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Absolute Change From Baseline in Average Daily Insulin Requirements in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Change from baseline is assessed as absolute decrease from pre-transplant levels. For the purpose of this study, daily insulin is averaged over the previous week.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    transplant 1
    -0.231
    (0.204)
    -0.220
    (0.203)
    transplant 2
    -0.389
    (0.163)
    -0.463
    (0.168)
    last transplant
    -0.302
    (0.167)
    -0.375
    (0.208)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 1)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6952
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value -0.021
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.130 to 0.088
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5560
    Comments This is a treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.028
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.068 to 0.124
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 365 (last Transplant)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2537
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.056
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.042 to 0.154
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Insulin Requirements in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Change from baseline is assessed as percentage decrease from pre-transplant levels. For the purpose of this study, daily insulin is averaged over the previous week.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Transplant 1
    -42.5
    (54.1)
    -35.0
    (35.3)
    Transplant 2
    -74.0
    (28.6)
    -27.7
    (26.3)
    Last transplant
    -59.4
    (35.8)
    -63.7
    (33.7)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 75 (Transplant 1)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5910
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value -7.4
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -35.2 to 20.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5966
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 4.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -11.8 to 20.2
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 365 (last Transplant)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.5005
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 6.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -12.1 to 24.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Absolute Change in HbA1c % From Pre-transplant Levels in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Change from baseline in Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was assessed as absolute decrease from pre-transplant levels. Diagnostic standards for HbA1c from American Diabetes Association are: <5.7% Normal; 5.7-6.4% prediabetes; >6.5 diabetes.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Transplant 1
    -1.58
    (0.87)
    -2.18
    (1.23)
    Transplant 2
    -2.04
    (1.10)
    -2.81
    (1.37)
    Last Transplant
    -1.30
    (1.14)
    -1.87
    (1.26)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 75 (Transplant 1)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3253
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.21
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.21 to 0.63
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6069
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method least square mean difference
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.16
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.46 to 0.78
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statics for Day 365 (last Transplant)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6437
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.17
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.56 to 0.93
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change in HbA1c % From Pre-transplant Levels in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Change from baseline in Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was assessed as percentage decrease from pre-transplant levels. Diagnostic standards for HbA1c from American Diabetes Association are: <5.7% Normal; 5.7-6.4% prediabetes; >6.5 diabetes.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365+14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Transplant 1
    -18.9
    (9.5)
    -24.0
    (10.6)
    Transplant 2
    -24.4
    (11.6)
    -30.5
    (11.7)
    Last Transplant
    -15.7
    (13.1)
    -20.9
    (12.9)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 1)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.4290
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 2.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -3.0 to 6.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.7853
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 1.0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -6.3 to 8.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 365 (last Transplant)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.6583
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANCOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -6.6 to 10.4
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Basal (Fasting) and 0 to 120 Min Time Course of Glucose Derived From the Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Glucose levels were measured at the baseline in fasting condition, and at the following timepoints: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after mixed meal at the hereunder reported time frame.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Basal - day 75 - Transplant 1
    120.6
    (51.7)
    118.9
    (40.2)
    15 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    146.0
    (56.0)
    132.5
    (27.6)
    30 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    191.6
    (66.6)
    168.1
    (50.0)
    60 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    236.9
    (86.0)
    219.1
    (65.9)
    90 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    254.0
    (110.1)
    245.0
    (84.7)
    120 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    264.1
    (116.7)
    246.0
    (84.4)
    Basal - day 75 - Transplant 2
    103.8
    (19.8)
    112.8
    (18.6)
    15 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    130.0
    (22.3)
    134.8
    (26.8)
    30 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    166.7
    (33.6)
    157.8
    (32.6)
    60 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    189.1
    (57.9)
    172.0
    (70.9)
    90 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    191.8
    (72.8)
    175.1
    (99.7)
    120 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    188.0
    (88.1)
    171.7
    (104.8)
    Basal - day 365 - Last transplant
    112.2
    (37.6)
    125.1
    (64.5)
    15 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    139.5
    (43.1)
    146.7
    (68.9)
    30 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    180.1
    (53.9)
    182.7
    (80.2)
    60 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    221.2
    (81.2)
    213.6
    (106.2)
    90 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    235.7
    (112.6)
    222.0
    (122.6)
    120 min - day 365 - Transplant 2
    239.9
    (127.6)
    205.5
    (104.3)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Basal (Fasting) and 0 to 120 Min Time Course of C-peptide (Non-normalized) Derived From the MMTT in Efficacy Population 1
    Description C-peptide levels not normalized by the number of islet equivalent (IEQ)/kg were measured at the baseline in fasting condition, and at the following timepoints: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after mixed meal at the hereunder reported time frame.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Basal - day 75 - Transplant 1
    0.50
    (0.46)
    0.51
    (0.44)
    15 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    0.71
    (0.77)
    0.67
    (0.71)
    30 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    1.18
    (1.32)
    0.89
    (0.90)
    60 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    1.66
    (1.80)
    1.46
    (1.43)
    90 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    1.81
    (1.64)
    1.80
    (1.57)
    120 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    1.72
    (1.34)
    2.04
    (1.64)
    Basal - day 75 - Transplant 2
    0.93
    (0.69)
    1.27
    (0.50)
    15 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    1.42
    (1.36)
    1.73
    (0.78)
    30 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    2.13
    (1.90)
    2.55
    (1.19)
    60 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    2.98
    (2.15)
    3.65
    (2.09)
    90 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    3.30
    (2.15)
    3.56
    (1.96)
    120 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    3.33
    (1.98)
    2.90
    (1.28)
    Basal - day 365 - Last transplant
    0.76
    (0.65)
    1.14
    (0.62)
    15 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    1.06
    (1.02)
    1.32
    (0.90)
    30 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    1.65
    (1.66)
    2.17
    (1.50)
    60 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    2.37
    (2.38)
    2.88
    (181)
    90 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    2.47
    (2.27)
    3.13
    (1.84)
    120 min - day 365 - Transplant 2
    2.11
    (1.74)
    3.12
    (1.68)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Basal (Fasting) and 0 to 120 Min Time Course of Insulin Derived From the MMTT in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Insulin levels were measured at the baseline in fasting condition, and at the following timepoints: 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 min after mixed meal at the hereunder reported time frame.
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    Basal - day 75 - Transplant 1
    16.5
    (43.6)
    15.2
    (39.8)
    15 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    13.5
    (16.6)
    11.8
    (13.2)
    30 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    21.0
    (27.7)
    15.8
    (16.9)
    60 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    25.6
    (32.9)
    23.0
    (24.4)
    90 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    23.9
    (27.4)
    22.3
    (18.8)
    120 min - day 75 - Transplant 1
    21.3
    (28.2)
    23.1
    (18.1)
    Basal - day 75 - Transplant 2
    8.4
    (10.3)
    9.0
    (3.8)
    15 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    16.0
    (16.0)
    17.5
    (12.1)
    30 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    28.4
    (30.0)
    31.1
    (17.8)
    60 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    33.7
    (23.4)
    37.8
    (20.4)
    90 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    36.3
    (23.6)
    31.2
    (20.6)
    120 min - day 75 - Transplant 2
    29.7
    (19.2)
    25.3
    (10.4)
    Basal - day 365 - Last transplant
    7.5
    (7.6)
    6.2
    (4.0)
    15 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    13.8
    (17.0)
    10.8
    (9.0)
    30 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    19.4
    (19.2)
    20.7
    (13.1)
    60 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    28.5
    (30.1)
    25.6
    (14.3)
    90 min - day 365 - Last transplant
    25.8
    (23.5)
    26.1
    (17.8)
    120 min - day 365 - Transplant 2
    19.9
    (18.4)
    27.1
    (11.8)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title β-cell Function as Assessed by β-score in Efficacy Population 1
    Description The β-score ranges from 0 (no graft function) to 8 (interpreted as an index of excellent graft function), and gives 0-2 points each for glucose, HbA1C, stimulated C-peptide and insulin requirement. Both for the total and partial scores the higher the score, the better the outcome. Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL): ≤99 (Score 2); 100 - 124 (Score 1); ≥125 (Score 0); HbA1c (%): ≤6.1(Score 2); 6.2 - 6.9 (Score 1); ≥ 7.0 (Score 0); Daily average (previous week) insulin (IU/kg/day): --- (Score 2); 0.01 - 0.24 (score 1); ≥ 0.25 (Score 0) Stimulated C-peptide (ng/mL): ≥ 0.9; 0.3 - 0.89; ≤0.3
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    day 75 - Transplant 1
    4.19
    (2.37)
    4.06
    (2.29)
    day 75 - Transplant 2
    5.53
    (1.42)
    5.67
    (2.06)
    day 365 - Last transplant
    4.63
    (2.50)
    5.13
    (2.42)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 1)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9949
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.00
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.28 to 1.28
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8753
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value 0.10
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.18 to 1.38
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 365 (last Transplant)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3955
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value -0.59
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.97 to 0.80
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title β-cell Function as Assessed by Transplant Estimated Function (TEF) in Efficacy Population 1
    Description TEF selects the two pivotal components of the β-score (DIR and A1C) and links them together through a simple description of how insulin supply influences the patient's glycemic control. TEF was evaluated by the following equation: TEF = a.DIR + b.HbA1c + c where DIR = daily insulin requirement (average in the previous week); a = -1; b = 1/-5.43; c = -a.DIR (pre-transplant) - b.HbA1c (pre-transplant)
    Time Frame Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    day 75 - Transplant 1
    0.523
    (0.260)
    0.621
    (0.332)
    day 75 - Transplant 2
    0.764
    (0.240)
    0.981
    (0.275)
    day 365 - Last transplant
    0.539
    (0.320)
    0.719
    (0.359)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 1)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.2444
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value -0.105
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.286 to 0.075
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0328
    Comments Treatment p value
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value -0.218
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.417 to -0.019
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Reparixin Group, Placebo Group
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 365 (last Transplant)
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1059
    Comments This is the analytic statistics for Day 75 (Transplant 2)
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least square mean difference
    Estimated Value -0.177
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -0.393 to 0.039
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    17. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Auto-antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by immunoprecipitation of recombinant antigens. The Luminescent Immuno-Precipitation System based on chimeric autoantigens fused to luciferase enzyme was suggested as the preferred method to be used. Luciferase activity was measured in recovered immune-complex.
    Time Frame At pre-transplant, Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and Day 365±14 days after the last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    pre-transplant 1 - positive
    48.1
    165.9%
    52.9
    278.4%
    pre-transplant 1 - negative
    51.9
    179%
    47.1
    247.9%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - positive
    69.2
    238.6%
    64.7
    340.5%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - negative
    30.8
    106.2%
    35.3
    185.8%
    pre-transplant 2 - positive
    66.7
    230%
    62.5
    328.9%
    pre-transplant 2 - negative
    33.3
    114.8%
    37.5
    197.4%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - positive
    66.7
    230%
    53.3
    280.5%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - negative
    33.3
    114.8%
    46.7
    245.8%
    day 365 - Last transplant - positive
    56.0
    193.1%
    50.0
    263.2%
    day 365 - Last transplant - negative
    44.0
    151.7%
    50.0
    263.2%
    18. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Islet Antigen-2 (IA-2) in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Auto-antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by immunoprecipitation of recombinant antigens. The Luminescent Immuno-Precipitation System based on chimeric autoantigens fused to luciferase enzyme was suggested as the preferred method to be used. Luciferase activity was measured in recovered immune-complex.
    Time Frame At pre-transplant, Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and Day 365±14 days after the last islet infusion,

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    pre-transplant 1 - positive
    22.2
    76.6%
    14.3
    75.3%
    pre-transplant 1 - negative
    77.8
    268.3%
    85.7
    451.1%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - positive
    28.0
    96.6%
    20.0
    105.3%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - negative
    72.0
    248.3%
    80.0
    421.1%
    pre-transplant 2 - positive
    22.2
    76.6%
    13.3
    70%
    pre-transplant 2 - negative
    77.8
    268.3%
    86.7
    456.3%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - positive
    27.8
    95.9%
    14.3
    75.3%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - negative
    72.2
    249%
    85.7
    451.1%
    day 365 - Last transplant - positive
    20.0
    69%
    20.0
    105.3%
    day 365 - Last transplant - negative
    80.0
    275.9%
    80.0
    421.1%
    19. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Class I Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Anti-HLA antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by the Luminex analyzer. Class I and II positive/negative results were recorded.
    Time Frame Pre-transplant, day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and day 365±14 after the last islet infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    pre-transplant 1 - positive
    15.4
    53.1%
    27.8
    146.3%
    pre-transplant 1 - negative
    84.6
    291.7%
    72.2
    380%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - positive
    20.0
    69%
    23.5
    123.7%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - negative
    80.0
    275.9%
    76.5
    402.6%
    pre-transplant 2 - positive
    29.4
    101.4%
    31.3
    164.7%
    pre-transplant 2 - negative
    70.6
    243.4%
    68.8
    362.1%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - positive
    33.3
    114.8%
    26.7
    140.5%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - negative
    66.7
    230%
    73.3
    385.8%
    day 365 - Last transplant - positive
    28.0
    96.6%
    26.7
    140.5%
    day 365 - Last transplant - negative
    72.0
    248.3%
    73.3
    385.8%
    20. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Frequency of Patients Positive/Negative for Autoantibodies Against Class II Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) in Efficacy Population 1
    Description Anti-HLA antibodies were assayed on cell-free serum samples obtained as per centre practice ideally by the Luminex analyzer. Class I and II positive/negative results were recorded.
    Time Frame At pre-transplant, Day 75±5 after the 1st and 2nd islet infusion and Day 365±14 days after the last islet infusion,

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Efficacy Population 1 consisted of all subjects who were randomised, received the IP (either Reparixin or placebo), and had a transplant (either one or two).
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    Measure Participants 27 18
    pre-transplant 1 - positive
    7.7
    26.6%
    5.6
    29.5%
    pre-transplant 1 - negative
    92.3
    318.3%
    94.4
    496.8%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - positive
    16.0
    55.2%
    12.5
    65.8%
    day 75 - Transplant 1 - negative
    84.0
    289.7%
    87.5
    460.5%
    pre-transplant 2 - positive
    5.9
    20.3%
    6.3
    33.2%
    pre-transplant 2 - negative
    94.1
    324.5%
    93.8
    493.7%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - positive
    16.7
    57.6%
    6.7
    35.3%
    day 75 - Transplant 2 - negative
    83.3
    287.2%
    93.3
    491.1%
    day 365 - Last transplant - positive
    20.0
    69%
    20.0
    105.3%
    day 365 - Last transplant - negative
    80.0
    275.9%
    80.0
    421.1%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Arm/Group Description Continuous iv infusion Reparixin: Continuous i.v. infusion into a central vein for 7 days, starting approximately 12 hrs (6-18 hrs) before each pancreatic islet infusion.The Investigational Product (IP) were to be administered as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen. Continuous iv infusion Placebo: Continuous infusion at a volume/rate matching active treatment.The placebo was to be administered as well as an add-on treatment for the immunosuppressant regimen.
    All Cause Mortality
    Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/29 (0%) 0/19 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 17/29 (58.6%) 12/19 (63.2%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 3/29 (10.3%) 4 1/19 (5.3%) 2
    Leukopenia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Neutropenia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 2/29 (6.9%) 2 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Abdominal pain upper 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Diarrhoea 2/29 (6.9%) 2 0/19 (0%) 0
    Intra-abdominal haemmorrhage 2/29 (6.9%) 2 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Nausea 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 3
    Vomiting 2/29 (6.9%) 2 1/19 (5.3%) 2
    Peritoneal haemorrhage 2/29 (6.9%) 2 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    General disorders
    Implant site haemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Oedema peripheral 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Puncture site haemorrhage 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Pyrexia 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic haematoma 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Immune system disorders
    Alloimmunisation 2/29 (6.9%) 2 0/19 (0%) 0
    Drug Hypersensititity 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Transplant rejection 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Localised infection 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Pneumonia 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Sepsis 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Streptococcal sepsis 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Urinary Tract Infection 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Cervical vertebral fracture 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Complications of transplant surgery 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Upper limb fracture 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    HLA marker study positive 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Panel-reactive antibody increased 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 3
    Hypoglycemia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Ketosis 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Adenocarcinoma 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Diabetic neuropathy 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Headache 2/29 (6.9%) 2 0/19 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Acute psychosis 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retantion 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal ache 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Pulmonary embolism 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Haemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Reparixin Group Placebo Group
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 29/29 (100%) 18/19 (94.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 6/29 (20.7%) 6 2/19 (10.5%) 4
    Leukopenia 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Neutropenia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Bradycardia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Tachycardia 2/29 (6.9%) 3 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Vitreous floaters 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 7/29 (24.1%) 7 7/19 (36.8%) 9
    Abdominal pain upper 1/29 (3.4%) 1 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Constipation 3/29 (10.3%) 3 0/19 (0%) 0
    Diarrhoea 7/29 (24.1%) 8 2/19 (10.5%) 3
    Lip oedema 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Lip swelling 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Nausea 13/29 (44.8%) 17 12/19 (63.2%) 15
    Stomatitis 2/29 (6.9%) 2 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Vomiting 7/29 (24.1%) 7 6/19 (31.6%) 6
    General disorders
    Catheter site haemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Catheter site pain 3/29 (10.3%) 4 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Chest discomfort 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Chills 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Generalised oedema 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Implant site haemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Malaise 4/29 (13.8%) 5 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Peripheral swelling 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Pyrexia 3/29 (10.3%) 4 6/19 (31.6%) 6
    Vessel puncture site erythema 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic haemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 2 0/19 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Coccidioidomycosis 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Fall 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Head injury 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Incision site pain 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Post procedural heamatoma 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Procedural pain 3/29 (10.3%) 3 1/19 (5.3%) 2
    Wound Dehiscence 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Blood creatinine increased 3/29 (10.3%) 3 0/19 (0%) 0
    Blood magnesium decreased 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Blood potassium decreased 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Blood pressure decreased 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    C-reactive protein increased 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Heart rate increased 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Hepatic enzyme increased 0/29 (0%) 0 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Liver function test increased 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Portal vein presssure increased 2/29 (6.9%) 2 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Weight increased 0/29 (0%) 0 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Fluid retention 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Hyperkalaemia 3/29 (10.3%) 5 0/19 (0%) 0
    Hypervolaemia 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Hypoglycaemia 6/29 (20.7%) 6 3/19 (15.8%) 5
    Hypokalaemia 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Back pain 2/29 (6.9%) 3 2/19 (10.5%) 3
    joint swelling 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Muscular weakness 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Musculoskeletal pain 3/29 (10.3%) 3 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Neck pain 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Pain in extremity 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Dysgeusia 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Headache 8/29 (27.6%) 11 7/19 (36.8%) 9
    Migrane 1/29 (3.4%) 1 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Syncope 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Tremor 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 1/29 (3.4%) 1 3/19 (15.8%) 4
    Emotional distress 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Insomnia 1/29 (3.4%) 2 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Urinary retention 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Epistaxis 2/29 (6.9%) 2 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Nasal congestion 2/29 (6.9%) 2 0/19 (0%) 0
    Rhinorrhoea 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Upper-airway cough syndrome 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Erythema 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Hyperhidrosis 1/29 (3.4%) 1 0/19 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 2/29 (6.9%) 2 2/19 (10.5%) 2
    Rash 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Skin esfoliation 0/29 (0%) 0 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Hypertension 3/29 (10.3%) 4 0/19 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hot flush 1/29 (3.4%) 1 1/19 (5.3%) 1
    Hypotension 2/29 (6.9%) 2 0/19 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Andrea Vergani, MD
    Organization Dompé farmaceutici
    Phone +39 02 583831
    Email info@dompe.it
    Responsible Party:
    Dompé Farmaceutici S.p.A
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01817959
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • REP0211
    • 2011-006201-10
    First Posted:
    Mar 26, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 27, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2021