Characterization of Bovine Adrenal Medulla as a Model of Non-histaminergic Itch
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
With this experiment, the experimenter wish evaluate the role of TRPA1 on non-histaminergic itch induced by BAM8-22
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
With this experiment, the experimenter wish evaluate the role of TRPA1 on non-histaminergic itch induced by BAM8-22 2 (Bovine Adrenal Medulla), which is found naturally in the human body and which has proved to evoke itch. To evaluate the role of TRPA1 it will be used a TRPA1 agonist
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: CA application + BAM8-22
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Drug: CA and BAM8-22
CA (tran-cinnamaldheyde) solution (in ethanol 5%) application and BAM8-22 with inactivate cowhage spicules 20 µl of BAM8-22 will be applied to a previously determined area on the volar forearm using inactivate cowhage spicules
Drug: Vehicle and BAM8-22 application
Vehicle (ethanol) application and BAM8-22 with inactivate cowhage spicules 20 µl of BAM8-22 will be applied to a previously determined area on the volar forearm using inactivate cowhage spicules
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Experimental: CA application and vehicle
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Drug: CA
CA (tran-cinnamaldheyde) solution (in ethanol 5%) application to a previously determined area on the volar forearm
Drug: vehicle
Vehicle (ethanol) application and inactivate cowhage spicules will be applied to a previously determined area on the volar forearm
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- superficial blood perfusion [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
is measured by a speckle contrast imager (FLPI, Moor Instruments, England)
- Warm Detection Threshold [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the tests for thermal sensation will all be performed using a PATHWAY ATS (Medoc Ltd, Israel) thermal sensory testing device
- Heat Pain threshold [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the tests for thermal sensation will all be performed using a PATHWAY ATS (Medoc Ltd, Israel) thermal sensory testing device
- Cold Detection Threshold [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the tests for thermal sensation will all be performed using a PATHWAY ATS (Medoc Ltd, Israel) thermal sensory testing device
- Cold Pain threshold [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the tests for thermal sensation will all be performed using a PATHWAY ATS (Medoc Ltd, Israel) thermal sensory testing device
- Pain supra-threshold heat Stimuli [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the tests for thermal sensation will all be performed using a PATHWAY ATS (Medoc Ltd, Israel) thermal sensory testing device
- hyperknesis [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
measured by using a mildy pruritic, non-painful von Frey filaments of a predetermined intensity (5-30 milliNewton of force). participants will rate the itch sensation induced by stimuli with von Frey filaments on an numerical rating scale from 0 to 10
- mechanical pain threshold [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
is performed using a pin-prick set (Aalborg University). The set consists of 8 needles each having a diameter of 0,6 mm and different force applications. it will be determinate a threshold corresponding to the force of the pinprick (mN) from which participants start to feel pain
- mechanical pain sensitivity [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
is performed using a pin-prick set (Aalborg University). The set consists of 8 needles each having a diameter of 0,6 mm and different force applications
- itch rating [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the subject will rate the itch for 10 minutes by using a visual analog scale (VAS) on a tablet. this scale goes from 0 to 100. 0 indicates "no itch" and 100 indicates "worst imaginable itch"
Secondary Outcome Measures
- pain rating [change from baseline, up to 10 minutes after the application]
the subject will rate the pain for 10 minutes by using a visual analog scale (VAS) on a tablet. this scale goes from 0 to 100. 0 indicates "no pain" and 100 indicates "worst imaginable pain
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Healthy men and women
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18-60 years
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Speak and understand English
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy or lactation
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Drug addiction defined as any use of cannabis, opioids or other drugs
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Previous or current history of neurological, dermatological, immunological musculoskeletal, cardiac disorder or mental illnesses that may affect the results (e.g. neuropathy, muscular pain in the upper extremities, etc.)
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Moles, wounds, scars or tattoos in the area to be treated or tested
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Lack of ability to cooperate •
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Current use of medications that may affect the trial such as antihistamines and pain killers.
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Skin diseases
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Consumption of alcohol or painkillers 24 hours before the study days and between these
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Acute or chronic pain
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Participation in other trials within 1 week of study entry (4 weeks in the case of pharmaceutical trials)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Aalborg University | Aalborg | Denmark | 9000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Aalborg University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- N-20190062 3rd project