Vaginal Dinoprostone Administration Prior to an Intrauterine Device Insertion in Multiparous Women.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To investigate whether vaginal dinoprostone administered before intrauterine device (IUD) insertion reduces failed insertions, insertion-related complications, and pain in multiparous women.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Women may experience pain and technical difficulties may be encountered when insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) is attempted through a narrow cervical canal.IUD insertion- related complications and side effects are more common among women who had never delivered vaginally. Pain can be perceived during all steps of IUD insertion including the application of the tenaculum to the cervical lip, sounding the uterus and advancing the IUD introducer through the cervical canal inside the uterine cavity
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: dinoprostone 1 vaginal tablet of dinoprostone (3mg) (prostin® E2, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Puurs, Belgium) self-inserted by the patients 3 hours before the scheduled IUD insertion appointment. |
Drug: Dinoprostone
1 vaginal tablet of dinoprostone (3mg) (prostin® E2, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Puurs, Belgium) self-inserted by participants 3 hours before scheduled IUD insertion appointment.
|
Placebo Comparator: placebo one tablet of placebo self-inserted by the patients 3 hours before the scheduled IUD insertion appointment. |
Drug: placebo
one tablet of placebo self-inserted by participants 3 hours before scheduled IUD insertion appointment.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- the difference in the pain intensity scores between the study groups [5 minutes]
the difference in the pain intensity scores between the study groups by visual analog scale score which ranges from zero to 10.where zero represents no pain and 10 represents the most worst pain
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- multiparous women aged over 18 years of age requesting an IUD for contraception, had a negative pregnancy test.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
currently pregnant or were pregnant within 6 weeks of study entry
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had a prior attempted or successful IUD insertion
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had a history of a cervical procedure such as cone biopsy, Loop electrosurgical excision procedure, or cryotherapy
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any World Health Organization Medical Eligibility Criteria category 3 or 4 precaution to an IUD
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active vaginitis or cervicitis
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undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding
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pelvic inflammatory disease within the last 3 months
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fibroids or other uterine abnormalities distorting the uterine cavity
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contraindication or allergy to dinoprostone.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | faculty of medicine Cairo university | Giza | Egypt | 11231 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Cairo University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: AHMED SAMY, Cairo University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- dinoprostone IUD pain