Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine in JMML
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) has a poor prognosis in general, with hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) remaining the standard of care for cure. Azacitidine and homoharringtonine, which exhibited a anticancer mechanism and has been widely used in patients with relapse/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the efficacy of these agents has not been elucidated in children with JMML. The primary objective is to assess the treatment effect on response rate in this subject population.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Intervention group
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Drug: Azacitidine and homoharringtonine
Concommitant use of azacitidine and homoharringtonine
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML) response rate at end of 4 Months [Up to 4 Months]
Defined as proportion of patients with sustained clinical complete remission [cCR] or clinical partial remission [cPR] according to the International JMML response criteria in Niemeyer 2014 at 3 months (28 days cycles). Response must be sustained for at least 4 weeks either in the 4-week period preceding or succeeding 3 months (ie, sustained over the period minimum 2 months to end of 3 months, or end of 3 months to end of 4 months).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Newly diagnosed JMML, with PB and BM confirming diagnosis prior to informed consent signature, with one of the following:
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somatic mutation in PTPN11
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somatic mutation in KRAS
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somatic mutation in NRAS and HbF % > 5x normal value for age
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clinical diagnosis of neurofibromatosis Type 1.
Exclusion Criteria:
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- Any condition that would prevent the subject from participating in the study.
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Any condition including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if participated in the study.
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Any condition that confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College | Tianjin | Tianjin | China | 300020 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Air Force Military Medical University, China
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
- Taian City Central Hospital
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
- Children's Hospital of Hebei Province
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- JMML-CAMS-2020