A Study of Tocilizumab in Patients With Active Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00988221
Collaborator
(none)
188
69
4
37.9
2.7
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This 3-part study evaluated the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with active polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis who have an inadequate response to, or were intolerant of methotrexate. In Part I of the study, all patients received intravenous (iv) infusions of tocilizumab (8 mg/kg for patients ≥ 30kg, 8 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg for patients < 30kg) every 4 weeks for 16 weeks. In Part II of the study, patients with an adequate response in Part I were randomized to receive either tocilizumab at the same dose as in Part I or placebo every 4 weeks for up to 24 weeks. In Part III of the study, patients received tocilizumab at the same dose as in Part I every 4 weeks for up to another 64 weeks. Standard of care therapy with or without non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), corticosteroids, or methotrexate was continued throughout the study.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
188 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A 24 Week Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Withdrawal Trial With a 16 Week Open-label lead-in Phase, and 64 Week Open-label Follow-up, to Evaluate the Effect on Clinical Response and the Safety of Tocilizumab in Patients With Active Polyarticular-course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 30, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Nov 30, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 28, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in patients weighing < 30 kg

Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.

Drug: Tocilizumab
Tocilizumab was supplied as a sterile solution in vials.
Other Names:
  • RoActemra
  • Actemra
  • Experimental: Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in patients weighing < 30 kg

    Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.

    Drug: Tocilizumab
    Tocilizumab was supplied as a sterile solution in vials.
    Other Names:
  • RoActemra
  • Actemra
  • Experimental: Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in patients weighing ≥ 30 kg

    Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.

    Drug: Tocilizumab
    Tocilizumab was supplied as a sterile solution in vials.
    Other Names:
  • RoActemra
  • Actemra
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo
    Placebo to tocilizumab was supplied as a sterile solution in vials.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percent of Patients With a Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30 (ACR30) Flare in Part II of the Study (Weeks 16-40) [Week 16 through Week 40]

      JIA ACR30 flare is defined as a ≥ 30% worsening of 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables improving > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (worsening of 20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (worsening of 20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew or who took escape medication are classified as flared. The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses in Part I of the Study (Baseline to Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).

    2. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    3. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    4. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    5. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    6. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    7. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    8. Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-27) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Week 16]

      The JADAS-27 is derived from the following components: Physician's global assessment of disease activity on a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS)/10, patient/parent's global assessment of overall well-being on a 0-100 mm VAS/10, normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (if ESR is ≤ 20 then set to 0, if ≥ 120 then set to 10, and if > 20 and < 120 then apply formula [ESR-20]/10), and number of joints (maximum of 27) with active arthritis (cervical spine, left/right elbow, left/right wrist, left/right MCP1-3, left/right PIP1-5, left/right hips, left/right knee and left/right ankle). The scores for the first 3 components range from 0-10; the score for the final component ranges from 0-27. The overall JADAS-27 score ranges from 0-57. A higher score indicates more disease activity.

    9. Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Week 16]

      The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain.

    10. Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Week 16]

      A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10.

    11. Percent of Patients With an Elevated C-reactive Protein Concentration at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.

    12. Percent of Patients With an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory.

    13. Percent of Patients With an Elevated Platelet Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      Platelets were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.

    14. Percent of Patients With an Elevated White Blood Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16) [Baseline to Week 16]

      White blood cells were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.

    15. Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Week 40]

      A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.

    16. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.

    17. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.

    18. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.

    19. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.

    20. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.

    21. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI), as a measure of functional ability, consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.

    22. Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Baseline to Week 40]

      The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation for missing values. The analysis was adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids, and the pain visual analog scale score at Baseline. The adjusted means from the fitted model are presented.

    23. Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40) [Week 40]

      A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. The statistical test is not significant due to a break in the hierarchical chain of significance testing.

    24. Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Weeks 2, 52, and 104 [Week 2 to Week 104]

      A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).

    25. Percent of Patients With 4 Baseline Disease Characteristics Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104 [Week 104]

      A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Results are reported for the subgroups: Previous biologic treatment (yes/no), concomitant methotrexate use (yes/no), rheumatoid factor (positive/negative), concomitant oral corticosteroid use (yes/no). Last observation carried forward was applied to missing components at visits.

    26. Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-71 (JADAS-71) at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      The JADAS-71 is composed of 4 components: Physician global assessment of disease activity on a visual analog scale (VAS) (range = 0-10, left end of the line = arthritis inactive, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms; right end = arthritis very active), patient/parent global assessment of overall well-being on a VAS (range = 0-10, left end of the line = very well, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity; right end = very poor, ie, maximum arthritis disease activity), normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (range = 0-10, If ESR is ≤ 20 mm/h, set to 0. If ≥ 120 mm/h, set to 10 mm/h. If > 20 mm/h and < 120 mm/h, apply formula: [ESR - 20 mm/h]/10 mm/h), and a count of active arthritis (swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion) in 71 selected joints (range=0-71). The JADAS-71 is the sum of the 4 component scores and ranges from 0-101. A higher score indicates more arthritis disease activity. A positive change score indicates improvement.

    27. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    28. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A negative change score indicates improvement.

    29. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    30. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    31. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    32. Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A negative change score indicates improvement.

    33. Percent of Patients With a Minimally Important Improvement in the Children's Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 16, 40, 52, 80, and 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      The CHAQ-DI consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A minimally important improvement is an improvement ≥ 0.13 over Baseline. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.

    34. C-reactive Protein Levels From Baseline to Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.

    35. Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Weeks 2, 40, 52, and 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement.

    36. Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease From Week 16 to Week 104 [Week 16 to Week 104]

      A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.

    37. Percent of Patients in Clinical Remission From Week 40 to 104 [Week 40 to Week 104]

      A patient was in clinical remission if they had inactive disease at all visits in the 6 months prior to and including the visit assessment day. A patient was judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria were met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.

    38. Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104 by Duration of Disease (< 2 Years, ≥ 2 Years) [Baseline to Week 104]

      A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.

    39. Oral Corticosteroid Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      Due to the different types of corticosteroid medications available, the prednisone equivalent was used in the calculation of the oral corticosteroid dose. Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.

    40. Methotrexate Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.

    41. Height Standard Deviation Score at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104 [Baseline to Week 104]

      The height Standard Deviation Score was calculated using the following formula: (Observed height - median of the reference population)/standard deviation of the reference population. The reference population was defined as that of the same sex and age to the nearest completed year and month using the World Health Organization norms. A negative score indicates less height than the reference population.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    2 Years to 17 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Children/juveniles, 2-17 years of age.

    • Polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pcJIA) ≥ 6 months duration.

    • Active disease (≥ 5 active joints, ≥ 3 with limitation of motion).

    • Inadequate response to or inability to tolerate methotrexate.

    • Methotrexate, oral corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) at stable dose(at least 8, 4, and 2 weeks,respectively) prior to baseline.

    • Biologics discontinued, between at least 1 and 20 weeks prior to baseline, depending on biologic.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Auto-immune, rheumatic disease or overlap syndrome other than pcJIA.

    • Wheelchair bound or bedridden.

    • Intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, or long-acting corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to baseline.

    • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) (other than methotrexate) within 4 weeks prior to baseline.

    • Previous treatment with tocilizumab.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Connecticut Children's Medical Center; 5E Clinical Trials Unit Hartford Connecticut United States 06106
    2 Children's National Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology Washington, D.C. District of Columbia United States 20010-2970
    3 Delray Research Associates Delray Beach Florida United States 33484
    4 Miami Children's Hospital Miami Florida United States 33155-3009
    5 The University of Chicago;Department of Pediatrics Chicago Illinois United States 60649
    6 University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc; Kosair Charities Pediatric Clinical Research Unit Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
    7 Children's Hospital New Orleans Louisiana United States 70118
    8 Hackensack University Medical Center; Pediatric Rheumatology Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    9 Cincinnati Children'S Hospital Medical Center; Division of Rheumatology Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229-3039
    10 Healthcare Research Consultants Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74135
    11 Hospital Gral de Niños Pedro Elizalde Buenos Aires Argentina 1270
    12 Hospital de Niños; Reumatologia Buenos Aires Argentina 1425
    13 Caici; Rheumatology Rosario Argentina S2000PBJ
    14 Centro Medico Privado de Reumatologia; Reumathology San Miguel Argentina T4000AXL
    15 Westmead Hospital; Paediatric Rheumatology Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
    16 Royal Children'S Hospital; Paediatric Rheumatology Parkville Victoria Australia 3052
    17 Princess Margaret Children'S Hospital; Department of Immunology Subiaco Western Australia Australia 6008
    18 UZ Gent Gent Belgium 9000
    19 UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg Leuven Belgium 3000
    20 Hospital Universitario Pedro Ernesto; Nucleo de Estudos da Saude do Adolescente Rio de janeiro RJ Brazil 20551030
    21 Instituto de Puericultura E Pediatria Martagão Gesteira Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil 21941-912
    22 Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS Porto Alegre RS Brazil 90035-003
    23 Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP; Instituto da Crianca - Reumatologia Sao Paulo SP Brazil 05403-000
    24 Alberta Children'S Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T3B 6A8
    25 British Columbia Children's Hospital; Rheumatology Vancouver British Columbia Canada V5Y 2C6
    26 Children'S Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 8L1
    27 Hospital For Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
    28 Hôpital Pellegrin; Urgences Pédiatriques Bordeaux France 33076
    29 CH de Bicêtre; Pediatrie Generale Le Kremlin Bicêtre France 94275
    30 Hôpital Lapeyronie; Immuno-Rhumatologie Pr Jorgensen Montpellier France 34295
    31 Hopital Cochin; Rhumatologie A Paris France 75679
    32 Hop Necker Enfants Malades;UIH Paris France 75743
    33 Hopitaux De Brabois; Medecine Infantile II Vandoeuvre Les Nancy France 54511
    34 Charité Campus; Virchow Klinikum Berlin Berlin Germany 13353
    35 Klinik Bremen-Mitte; Prof. Hess-Kinderklinik Bremen Germany 28177
    36 Clementine Hospital; Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie Frankfurt/Main Germany 60316
    37 Asklepios Klinik; Zentrum fuer Allgemeine Paediatrie und Neonatologie Sankt Augustin Germany 53757
    38 Irccs Ospedale Pediatrico Bambin Gesu - Dip. Di Medicina Roma Lazio Italy 00165
    39 IRCCS G. Gaslini; Pediatria II Genova Liguria Italy 16147
    40 ASST CENTRO SPECIALISTICO ORTOPEDICO TRAUMATO-LOGICO GAETANO PINI/CTO; Reumatol. Pediatrica Milano Lombardia Italy 20122
    41 Nuovo Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer; Reumatologia - Clinica Pediatrica 1° Firenze Toscana Italy 50139
    42 Univ. Di Padova - Dip. Di Pediatria - Unita' Reumatol. Pediatrica Padova Veneto Italy 35128
    43 Cif Biotec Medica Sur Mexico City, Distrito Federal Mexico 14050
    44 Inst. Mexicano de Investigacion Clinica Mexico City Mexico 06700
    45 Cliditer SA de CV Miexico City Mexico 06700
    46 Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez; Pediatria Monterrey Mexico 64460
    47 Clinica San Felipe; Consultorio de Reumatología Lima Peru 11
    48 Clinica San Borja; Servicio De Reumatologia Lima Peru Lima 41
    49 Instituto Nacional De Salud Del Niño Lima Peru
    50 Wojewodzki Szpital Dzieciecy Im. J. Brudzinskiego Bydgoszcz Poland 85-667
    51 Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dzieciecy Sw Ludwika; Oddzial Dzieci Starszych Kraków Poland 31-503
    52 Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 4 im. M. Konopnickiej; Oddz. Kardiolog. i Reumatolog. dla Dzieci Lodz Poland 91-738
    53 Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny IM. Prof. A. Gebali; Oddzial Pediatrii Chorob Pluc I Reumatologii Lublin Poland 20-093
    54 Centrum Pediatrii im Jana Pawla II; Oddzial Reumatologiczny Sosnowiec Poland 41-218
    55 Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji im. Prof. Eleonory Reicher Warszawa Poland 02-637
    56 FSBI "Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology" of russian Academy of Medical Sciences Moscow Russian Federation 115522
    57 SI Sceintific children health center RAMS Moscow Russian Federation 119991
    58 I. M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University; The Ministry of Health and Social Development of RF Moscow Russian Federation 119992
    59 Southern District Medical Center of Roszdrav Rostov-Na-Donu Russian Federation 344019
    60 Saint-Petersburg State; Pediatrics Medical Academy Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 194100
    61 Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary Samara Russian Federation 443070
    62 Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Reumatologia Cordoba Spain 14004
    63 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon; Servicio de Reumatología Madrid Spain 28007
    64 Hospital Ramon y Cajal ; Servicio de Reumatologia Madrid Spain 28034
    65 Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena; Servicio de Reumatologia Sevilla Spain 41009
    66 Hospital Universitario la Fe: Servicio de Reumatologia Pediatrica Valencia Spain 46026
    67 Bristol Royal Hospital For Children Bristol United Kingdom BS2 8BJ
    68 Royal Liverpool Childrens Hospital; Rheumatology Liverpool United Kingdom L12 2AP
    69 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children; Institute of Child Health London United Kingdom WC1N IEH

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Hoffmann-La Roche

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00988221
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • WA19977
    • 2009-011593-15
    First Posted:
    Oct 2, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 26, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Jun 1, 2017
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail In Part I, patients received either tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg. In Part II, eligible patients were randomized to receive placebo or the same dose of tocilizumab as in Part I of the study. In Part III, patients received the same dose of tocilizumab as in Part I of the study, with adjustments based on weight and change in weight from Baseline.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Period Title: Part I
    STARTED 35 34 119 0
    COMPLETED 31 24 111 0
    NOT COMPLETED 4 10 8 0
    Period Title: Part I
    STARTED 16 11 55 84
    COMPLETED 15 11 52 81
    NOT COMPLETED 1 0 3 3
    Period Title: Part I
    STARTED 30 24 106 0
    COMPLETED 29 23 103 0
    NOT COMPLETED 1 1 3 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 35 34 119 188
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    6.9
    (3.02)
    7.6
    (2.71)
    13.1
    (2.78)
    11.0
    (4.01)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    30
    85.7%
    24
    70.6%
    90
    75.6%
    144
    76.6%
    Male
    5
    14.3%
    10
    29.4%
    29
    24.4%
    44
    23.4%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With a Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30 (ACR30) Flare in Part II of the Study (Weeks 16-40)
    Description JIA ACR30 flare is defined as a ≥ 30% worsening of 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables improving > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (worsening of 20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (worsening of 20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew or who took escape medication are classified as flared. The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.
    Time Frame Week 16 through Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percent of patients]
    48.1
    25.6
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses in Part I of the Study (Baseline to Week 16)
    Description A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    ACR30 response
    88.6
    76.5
    93.3
    89.4
    ACR50 response
    80.0
    70.6
    87.4
    83.0
    ACR70 response
    62.9
    41.2
    68.1
    62.2
    ACR90 response
    31.4
    23.5
    25.2
    26.1
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -61.48
    (48.779)
    -65.20
    (26.170)
    -72.61
    (25.977)
    -69.19
    (31.824)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -31.65
    (120.268)
    -55.56
    (42.092)
    -53.34
    (58.686)
    -49.46
    (72.920)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -63.36
    (43.272)
    -55.57
    (44.876)
    -72.96
    (33.915)
    -68.15
    (38.246)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -61.83
    (34.726)
    -49.87
    (48.091)
    -65.96
    (30.134)
    -62.42
    (34.955)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -70.98
    (24.530)
    -21.84
    (159.592)
    -70.87
    (33.400)
    -62.54
    (73.384)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -54.48
    (37.214)
    -46.16
    (50.961)
    -49.07
    (45.048)
    -49.62
    (44.573)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-27) at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description The JADAS-27 is derived from the following components: Physician's global assessment of disease activity on a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS)/10, patient/parent's global assessment of overall well-being on a 0-100 mm VAS/10, normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (if ESR is ≤ 20 then set to 0, if ≥ 120 then set to 10, and if > 20 and < 120 then apply formula [ESR-20]/10), and number of joints (maximum of 27) with active arthritis (cervical spine, left/right elbow, left/right wrist, left/right MCP1-3, left/right PIP1-5, left/right hips, left/right knee and left/right ankle). The scores for the first 3 components range from 0-10; the score for the final component ranges from 0-27. The overall JADAS-27 score ranges from 0-57. A higher score indicates more disease activity.
    Time Frame Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    9.08
    (8.882)
    12.25
    (10.277)
    7.83
    (7.122)
    8.82
    (8.198)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain.
    Time Frame Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    21.9
    (21.66)
    24.1
    (23.94)
    20.3
    (21.13)
    21.2
    (21.65)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10.
    Time Frame Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 35 34 119 188
    Number [Percent of patients]
    20.0
    8.8
    18.5
    17.0
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With an Elevated C-reactive Protein Concentration at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 13 19 46 78
    Number [Percent of patients]
    76.9
    63.2
    87.0
    79.5
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With an Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 23 26 73 122
    Number [Percent of patients]
    82.6
    57.7
    87.7
    80.3
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With an Elevated Platelet Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description Platelets were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 13 18 43 74
    Number [Percent of patients]
    84.6
    55.6
    86.0
    78.4
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With an Elevated White Blood Count at Baseline That Had Normalized at the End of Part I of the Study (Week 16)
    Description White blood cells were measured in blood samples taken from the patients.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat patient population-1: All patients who were randomized into Part I of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 3 3 2 8
    Number [Percent of patients]
    66.7
    66.7
    100.0
    75.0
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test with the stratification variables background use of methotrexate and oral corticosteroids applied at Week 16.
    Time Frame Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    ACR30 response
    54.3
    74.4
    ACR50 response
    51.9
    73.2
    ACR70 response
    42.0
    64.6
    ACR90 response
    23.5
    45.1
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A higher score indicates more disease activity. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    -38.2
    (24.77)
    -45.6
    (21.47)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A higher score indicates poorer well-being. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    -32.4
    (28.57)
    -31.1
    (28.52)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Joints]
    -11.5
    (12.77)
    -14.5
    (11.14)
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Joints]
    -8.1
    (9.90)
    -10.2
    (8.97)
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [mm/hour]
    -14.0
    (28.46)
    -25.2
    (21.97)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI), as a measure of functional ability, consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A higher score indicates less ability. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward imputation for missing values.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    -0.724
    (0.6905)
    -0.804
    (0.6534)
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement. Change from baseline was calculated using last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation for missing values. The analysis was adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids, and the pain visual analog scale score at Baseline. The adjusted means from the fitted model are presented.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    -30.2
    (27.12)
    -31.5
    (31.76)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted mean - Placebo
    Estimated Value -22.3
    Confidence Interval () %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Adjusted mean - Tocilizumab
    Estimated Value -32.4
    Confidence Interval () %
    to
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0076
    Comments The analysis was adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids. The analysis was also adjusted for the pain visual analog scale score at Baseline.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Final Values)
    Estimated Value -10.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -17.6 to -2.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease at the End of Part II of the Study (Week 40)
    Description A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. The statistical test is not significant due to a break in the hierarchical chain of significance testing.
    Time Frame Week 40

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population-2: All eligible patients completing Part I of the study who were randomized into Part II of the study and received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab in Part II.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 81 82
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percent of patients]
    17.3
    36.6
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg
    Comments The analysis used the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 1.000
    Comments 1.000 is used here as the test was considered as not significant due to the break in the hierarchical testing chain.
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments The analysis was adjusted for the randomization stratification factors background use of methotrexate and background use of oral corticosteroids.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Weighted difference
    Estimated Value 18
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    5 to 32
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Weeks 2, 52, and 104
    Description A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]).
    Time Frame Week 2 to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Week 2 - ACR30 Response
    55.6
    42.9
    45.5
    54.5
    52.4
    Week 2 - ACR50 Response
    33.3
    42.9
    18.2
    34.5
    32.9
    Week 2 - ACR70 Response
    11.1
    0.0
    9.1
    12.7
    11.0
    Week 2 - ACR90 Response
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    Week 52 - ACR30 Response
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    96.4
    97.6
    Week 52 - ACR50 Response
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    94.5
    95.1
    Week 52 - ACR70 Response
    100.0
    85.7
    72.7
    87.3
    86.6
    Week 52 - ACR90 Response
    88.9
    57.1
    54.5
    65.5
    65.9
    Week 104 - ACR30 Response
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    94.5
    95.1
    Week 104 - ACR50 Response
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    87.3
    90.2
    Week 104 - ACR70 Response
    88.9
    100.0
    90.9
    83.6
    86.6
    Week 104 - ACR90 Response
    88.9
    71.4
    72.7
    67.3
    70.7
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With 4 Baseline Disease Characteristics Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104
    Description A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Results are reported for the subgroups: Previous biologic treatment (yes/no), concomitant methotrexate use (yes/no), rheumatoid factor (positive/negative), concomitant oral corticosteroid use (yes/no). Last observation carried forward was applied to missing components at visits.
    Time Frame Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders. Patients who withdrew due to safety have their last available response prior to withdrawal carried forward.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Previous Biologic Use: Yes - ACR30 (n=1,1,0,25,27)
    100.0
    100.0
    0.0
    96.0
    96.3
    Previous Biologic Use: Yes - ACR50 (n=1,1,0,25,27)
    100.0
    100.0
    0.0
    80.0
    81.5
    Previous Biologic Use: Yes - ACR70 (n=1,1,0,25,27)
    0.0
    100.0
    0.0
    72.0
    70.4
    Previous Biologic Use: Yes - ACR90 (n=1,1,0,25,27)
    0.0
    100.0
    0.0
    48.0
    48.1
    Previous Biologic Use: No - ACR30 (n=8 6,11,30,55)
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    93.3
    94.5
    Previous Biologic Use: No - ACR50 (n=8,6,11,30,55)
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    93.3
    94.5
    Previous Biologic Use: No - ACR70 (n=8,6,11,30,55)
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    93.3
    94.5
    Previous Biologic Use: No - ACR90 (n=8,6,11,30,55)
    100.0
    66.7
    72.7
    83.3
    81.8
    Methotrexate Use: Yes - ACR30 (n=7,7,11,42,67)
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    95.2
    95.5
    Methotrexate Use: Yes - ACR50 (n=7,7,11,42,67)
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    88.1
    91.0
    Methotrexate Use: Yes - ACR70 (n=7,7,11,42,67)
    100.0
    100.0
    90.9
    83.3
    88.1
    Methotrexate Use: Yes - ACR90 (n=7,7,11,42,67)
    100.0
    71.4
    72.7
    73.8
    76.1
    Methotrexate Use: No - ACR30 (n=2,0,0,13,15)
    100.0
    0.0
    0.0
    92.3
    93.3
    Methotrexate Use: No - ACR50 (n=2,0,0,13,15)
    100.0
    0.0
    0.0
    84.6
    86.7
    Methotrexate Use: No - ACR70 (n=2,0,0,13,15)
    50.0
    0.0
    0.0
    84.6
    80.0
    Methotrexate Use: No - ACR90 (n=2,0,0,13,15)
    50.0
    0.0
    0.0
    46.2
    46.7
    Oral Corticosteroid Use:Yes - ACR30(n=2,3,5,23,33)
    100.0
    100.0
    80.0
    91.3
    90.9
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: Yes - ACR50 (2,3,5,23,33)
    100.0
    100.0
    80.0
    91.3
    90.9
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: Yes - ACR70 (2,3,5,23,33)
    100.0
    100.0
    80.0
    82.6
    84.8
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: Yes - ACR90 (2,3,5,23,33)
    100.0
    66.7
    80.0
    65.2
    69.7
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: No - ACR30 (7,4,6,32,49)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    96.9
    98.0
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: No - ACR50 (7,4,6,32,49)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    84.4
    89.8
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: No - ACR70 (7,4,6,32,49)
    85.7
    100.0
    100.0
    84.4
    87.8
    Oral Corticosteroid Use: No - ACR90 (7,4,6,32,49)
    85.7
    75.0
    66.7
    68.8
    71.4
    Rheumatoid Factor: Positive - ACR30 (0,2,2,23,27)
    0.0
    100.0
    100.0
    95.7
    96.3
    Rheumatoid Factor: Positive - ACR50 (0,2,2,23,27)
    0.0
    100.0
    100.0
    91.3
    92.6
    Rheumatoid Factor: Positive - ACR70 (0,2,2,23,27)
    0.0
    100.0
    100.0
    91.3
    92.6
    Rheumatoid Factor: Positive - ACR90 (0,2,2,23,27)
    0.0
    50.0
    100.0
    78.3
    77.8
    Rheumatoid Factor: Negative - ACR30 (9,5,7,29,50)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    93.1
    96.0
    Rheumatoid Factor: Negative - ACR50 (9,5,7,29,50)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    82.8
    90.0
    Rheumatoid Factor: Negative - ACR70 (9,5,7,29,50)
    88.9
    100.0
    100.0
    75.9
    84.0
    Rheumatoid Factor: Negative - ACR90 (9,5,7,29,50)
    88.9
    80.0
    85.7
    58.6
    70.0
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-71 (JADAS-71) at Week 104
    Description The JADAS-71 is composed of 4 components: Physician global assessment of disease activity on a visual analog scale (VAS) (range = 0-10, left end of the line = arthritis inactive, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms; right end = arthritis very active), patient/parent global assessment of overall well-being on a VAS (range = 0-10, left end of the line = very well, ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity; right end = very poor, ie, maximum arthritis disease activity), normalized erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (range = 0-10, If ESR is ≤ 20 mm/h, set to 0. If ≥ 120 mm/h, set to 10 mm/h. If > 20 mm/h and < 120 mm/h, apply formula: [ESR - 20 mm/h]/10 mm/h), and a count of active arthritis (swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion) in 71 selected joints (range=0-71). The JADAS-71 is the sum of the 4 component scores and ranges from 0-101. A higher score indicates more arthritis disease activity. A positive change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Only patients with non-missing data were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 51 76
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units on a scale]
    -31.40
    (17.471)
    -24.17
    (14.856)
    -25.42
    (13.142)
    -25.70
    (12.200)
    -26.05
    (12.941)
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Week 104
    Description The patient's treating physician provides a rating of the patient's arthritis disease activity on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'arthritis inactive' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end represents 'arthritis very active'. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. The analysis excluded patients without a Baseline assessment or who had withdrawn.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 51 76
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -97.65
    (2.689)
    -96.01
    (9.862)
    -90.42
    (16.306)
    -87.58
    (27.588)
    -89.70
    (23.747)
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Patient/Parent Global Assessment of Overall Well-being at Week 104
    Description The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's well-being on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'very well' (ie, symptom-free and no arthritis disease activity) and the extreme right end represents 'very poor' (ie, maximum arthritis disease activity). A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. The analysis excluded patients without a Baseline assessment or who had withdrawn.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 51 76
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -97.01
    (5.323)
    -38.23
    (75.749)
    -83.06
    (25.986)
    -75.81
    (42.143)
    -75.35
    (43.779)
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at Week 104
    Description Joints with active arthritis are defined as joints with swelling present or pain present and limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with active arthritis is 71. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. The analysis excluded patients without a Baseline assessment or who had withdrawn.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 52 77
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -98.57
    (3.780)
    -88.22
    (24.908)
    -76.43
    (44.956)
    -88.60
    (24.043)
    -87.73
    (27.088)
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Number of Joints With Limitation of Movement at Week 104
    Description Joints with limitation of movement are defined as joints with limitation of motion. The maximum number of joints with limitation of movement is 67. The joint assessment is performed by an independent assessor who is not the treating physician and who is blinded to all other aspects of the patient's efficacy and safety data. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded. Patients without a Baseline assessment are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 52 77
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -98.57
    (3.780)
    -81.81
    (32.048)
    -76.66
    (55.781)
    -79.88
    (26.831)
    -81.30
    (31.729)
    32. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Week 104
    Description Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, an acute phase protein, was measured using a kit furnished by the study central laboratory. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded. Patients without a Baseline assessment are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 52 77
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -84.42
    (13.141)
    -89.21
    (4.682)
    -74.06
    (31.967)
    -73.85
    (29.073)
    -76.24
    (27.263)
    33. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change From Baseline in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Component Score Functional Ability at Week 104
    Description Functional ability is assessed with the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ-DI) disability index which consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded. Patients without a Baseline assessment are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 7 7 11 52 77
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Percent change]
    -96.03
    (10.499)
    -79.50
    (18.622)
    -78.58
    (29.821)
    -73.34
    (38.745)
    -76.71
    (34.696)
    34. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With a Minimally Important Improvement in the Children's Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 16, 40, 52, 80, and 104
    Description The CHAQ-DI consists of 30 questions in 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. There are 4 possible responses to each question (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, 3=unable to do). A domain score is the highest score in that domain. If aids and devices listed in the questionnaire or assistance from a person are required to perform a task, a domain score of 0 or 1 is increased to 2; if the domain score is 2 or 3, the domain score is not adjusted. To calculate the overall score, the patient must have a domain score in at least 6 of the 8 domains. The CHAQ-DI score is the sum of the domain scores divided by the number of domains that have a non-missing score and ranges from 0 (best) to 3 (worst). A minimally important improvement is an improvement ≥ 0.13 over Baseline. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders. Patients who withdrew due to safety have their last available response prior to withdrawal carried forward.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Week 16
    77.8
    85.7
    81.8
    76.4
    78.0
    Week 40
    88.9
    100.0
    81.8
    78.2
    81.7
    Week 52
    88.9
    100.0
    81.8
    80.0
    82.9
    Week 80
    88.9
    100.0
    90.9
    80.0
    84.1
    Week 104
    88.9
    100.0
    100.0
    80.0
    85.4
    35. Secondary Outcome
    Title C-reactive Protein Levels From Baseline to Week 104
    Description C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, was measured in blood samples with a high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test using laser nephelometry.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 9 53 78
    Week 16 (n=9, 6, 7, 53, 75)
    1.726
    (2.7395)
    0.220
    (0.0400)
    1.077
    (1.1247)
    1.137
    (3.2472)
    1.129
    (2.9042)
    Week 40 (n=7, 7, 11, 51, 76)
    3.709
    (9.0383)
    2.286
    (5.5183)
    1.591
    (2.6187)
    1.451
    (5.9168)
    1.756
    (5.8029)
    Week 52 (n=8, 7, 10, 52, 77)
    3.405
    (8.6491)
    0.267
    (0.1325)
    4.584
    (10.4573)
    0.882
    (2.4335)
    1.569
    (5.0838)
    Week 80 (n=8, 7, 10, 51, 76)
    2.329
    (5.9286)
    0.623
    (0.6096)
    4.867
    (13.0151)
    0.718
    (1.5474)
    1.425
    (5.2250)
    Week 104 (n=7, 7, 11, 50, 75)
    0.249
    (0.0949)
    0.200
    (0.0000)
    1.259
    (2.8519)
    2.032
    (6.5732)
    1.581
    (5.4965)
    36. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in the Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Weeks 2, 40, 52, and 104
    Description The patient or parent/guardian, as appropriate, provides a rating of the patient's pain (also called a discomfort index) on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal scale. The extreme left end of the line represents 'no pain' and the extreme right end represents 'very extreme pain'. A higher score indicates more pain. A negative change score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded. Patients without a Baseline assessment are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Week 2 (n=9, 7, 10, 52, 78)
    -11.4
    (13.16)
    -4.4
    (13.13)
    -6.1
    (20.98)
    -10.3
    (21.44)
    -9.4
    (19.80)
    Week 40 (n=8, 7, 11, 52, 78)
    -44.0
    (12.29)
    -24.7
    (27.76)
    -27.9
    (35.85)
    -33.9
    (31.64)
    -33.3
    (30.44)
    Week 52 (n=8, 7, 1, 52, 78)
    -47.8
    (14.46)
    -24.0
    (26.59)
    -29.6
    (28.39)
    -35.5
    (29.07)
    -34.9
    (27.76)
    Week 104 (n=7, 7, 11, 51, 76)
    -48.9
    (16.71)
    -30.7
    (31.63)
    -27.1
    (39.51)
    -34.5
    (34.59)
    -34.4
    (33.72)
    37. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients With Inactive Disease From Week 16 to Week 104
    Description A patient is judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria are met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
    Time Frame Week 16 to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Patients who withdrew due to safety have their last available response prior to withdrawal carried forward. Last observation carried forward applied to missing core components at visits.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Week 16
    11.1
    42.9
    18.2
    20.0
    20.7
    Week 40
    44.4
    42.9
    45.5
    38.2
    40.2
    Week 52
    66.7
    57.1
    45.5
    50.9
    52.4
    Week 80
    66.7
    57.1
    54.5
    56.4
    57.3
    Week 104
    66.7
    71.4
    54.5
    63.6
    63.4
    38. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients in Clinical Remission From Week 40 to 104
    Description A patient was in clinical remission if they had inactive disease at all visits in the 6 months prior to and including the visit assessment day. A patient was judged to have inactive disease if all of the following criteria were met: Number of joints with active arthritis = 0; absence of active uveitis, defined by the adverse event preferred terms 'uveitis' and 'intermediate uveitis'; normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (< 20 mm/hour regardless of age and sex); and physician's global assessment of overall well-being visual analog scale score ≤ 10. Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
    Time Frame Week 40 to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Patients who withdrew due to safety have their last available response prior to withdrawal carried forward. Last observation carried forward applied to missing core components at visits.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Week 40
    0.0
    14.3
    0.0
    7.3
    6.1
    Week 52
    22.2
    14.3
    18.2
    18.2
    18.3
    Week 80
    55.6
    42.9
    36.4
    25.5
    31.7
    Week 104
    55.6
    57.1
    27.3
    34.5
    37.8
    39. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent of Patients Achieving Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30, 50, 70, and 90 (ACR30/50/70/90) Responses at Week 104 by Duration of Disease (< 2 Years, ≥ 2 Years)
    Description A JIA ACR30/50/70/90 response is defined as a ≥ 30/50/70/90% response on 3 of 6 variables and no more than 1 of the remaining variables worsening > 30%. The 6 variables are physician global assessment of disease activity (20 units minimum on a 0-100 visual analog scale [VAS]), parent/patient global assessment of overall well-being (20 VAS units minimum), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with active arthritis (swelling, or pain and limitation of motion), number of joints (minimum of 2 worse) with limitation of movement, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and functional ability assessed using the disability index of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ, 30 questions, 8 domains, 0[best]-3[worst]). Patients who withdrew due to non-safety reasons are classified as non-responders.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Continuous tocilizumab population: Patients randomized to tocilizumab in Part II of the study and who therefore received tocilizumab throughout the study. Patients who withdrew due to safety have their last available response prior to withdrawal carried forward. Last observation carried forward applied to missing core components at visits.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 9 7 11 55 82
    Disease Duration < 2 Years - ACR30 (n=4,1,4,17,26)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    88.2
    92.3
    Disease Duration < 2 Years - ACR50 (n=4,1,4,17,26)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    82.4
    88.5
    Disease Duration < 2 Years - ACR70 (n=4,1,4,17,26)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    82.4
    88.5
    Disease Duration < 2 Years - ACR90 (n=4,1,4,17,26)
    100.0
    100.0
    100.0
    76.5
    84.6
    Disease Duration ≥ 2 Years - ACR30 (n=5,6,7,38,56)
    100.0
    100.0
    85.7
    97.4
    96.4
    Disease Duration ≥ 2 Years - ACR50 (n=5,6,7,38,56)
    100.0
    100.0
    85.7
    89.5
    91.1
    Disease Duration ≥ 2 Years - ACR70 (n=5,6,7,38,56)
    80.0
    100.0
    85.7
    84.2
    85.7
    Disease Duration ≥ 2 Years - ACR90 (n=5,6,7,38,56)
    80.0
    66.7
    57.1
    63.2
    64.3
    40. Secondary Outcome
    Title Oral Corticosteroid Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
    Description Due to the different types of corticosteroid medications available, the prednisone equivalent was used in the calculation of the oral corticosteroid dose. Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All exposure safety population: All patients randomized into Part I of the study who received at least 1 infusion of tocilizumab and had at least 1 post-baseline safety assessment or event. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 22 13 34 119 188
    Baseline (n=22, 13, 34, 119, 188)
    0.041
    (0.0704)
    0.095
    (0.0836)
    0.079
    (0.0802)
    0.055
    (0.0708)
    0.061
    (0.0743)
    Week 52 (n=17, 13, 24, 105, 159)
    0.021
    (0.0474)
    0.064
    (0.0599)
    0.037
    (0.0591)
    0.032
    (0.0490)
    0.034
    (0.0518)
    Week 104 (n=16, 13, 23, 103, 155)
    0.014
    (0.0418)
    0.028
    (0.0497)
    0.019
    (0.0412)
    0.020
    (0.0558)
    0.020
    (0.0518)
    41. Secondary Outcome
    Title Methotrexate Dose at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
    Description Values are based on the average daily dose on the study day and if not available the last observation carried forward is used.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All exposure safety population: All participants randomized into Part I of the study who received at least 1 infusion of tocilizumab and had at least 1 post-baseline safety assessment or event. Each visit includes patients with a non-missing assessment at the time point. Patients who previously withdrew are excluded.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 22 13 34 119 188
    Baseline (n=22, 13, 34, 118, 187)
    11.304
    (6.7521)
    17.562
    (17.0864)
    12.146
    (5.2822)
    8.768
    (5.5387)
    10.292
    (7.3586)
    Week 52 (n=17, 13, 24, 105, 159)
    9.247
    (5.6513)
    15.568
    (15.2521)
    11.216
    (4.6890)
    8.326
    (4.9825)
    9.453
    (6.6963)
    Week 104 (n=16, 13, 23, 103, 155)
    8.342
    (5.2618)
    11.858
    (14.3458)
    10.050
    (4.6316)
    6.855
    (5.0401)
    7.902
    (6.4332)
    42. Secondary Outcome
    Title Height Standard Deviation Score at Baseline, Week 52, and Week 104
    Description The height Standard Deviation Score was calculated using the following formula: (Observed height - median of the reference population)/standard deviation of the reference population. The reference population was defined as that of the same sex and age to the nearest completed year and month using the World Health Organization norms. A negative score indicates less height than the reference population.
    Time Frame Baseline to Week 104

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Growth population: All participants who received at least 1 dose of tocilizumab but who did not take the growth hormone somatotropin.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo to Tocilizumab Tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received placebo to tocilizumab intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    Measure Participants 84 82 187
    Baseline
    -0.57
    (1.005)
    -0.33
    (1.290)
    -0.51
    (1.219)
    Week 52
    -0.51
    (1.004)
    -0.15
    (1.216)
    -0.33
    (1.125)
    Week 104
    -0.34
    (0.954)
    -0.01
    (1.150)
    -0.18
    (1.066)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame All exposure safety population: All participants randomized into Part I of the study who received at least 1 infusion of tocilizumab and had at least 1 post-baseline safety assessment or event.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The patients were exposed to weight-adjusted doses for the 104 week duration of the study with the exception of those patients randomized in Part II (Weeks 16-40) to receive placebo. Adverse events (AE) are reported for all participants and by the various weight-based dose groups. AEs which occurred in the placebo group in Part II are not included.
    Arm/Group Title Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Arm/Group Description Patients received tocilizumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients weighing < 30 kg at baseline receiving tocilizumab 10 mg/kg whose body weight increased to ≥ 30 kg and ≥ 5 kg over baseline body weight for 3 consecutive visits had the tocilizumab dose reduced to 8 mg/kg. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Patients received tocilizumab 8 or 10 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks.
    All Cause Mortality
    Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/22 (18.2%) 1/13 (7.7%) 4/34 (11.8%) 17/119 (14.3%) 26/188 (13.8%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Familial mediterranean fever 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis sclerosing 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Hypertransaminasaemia 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 3/119 (2.5%) 4/188 (2.1%)
    Bronchitis 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Cellulitis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 2/119 (1.7%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Varicella 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Appendicitis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Epstein-Barr Virus Infection 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Paronychia 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Pyelonephritis 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Tonsillitis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Viral infection 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Neck injury 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Synovial rupture 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Upper limb fracture 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Osteoporosis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Scleroderma 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Benign intracranial hypertension 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Pregnancy 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Psychosomatic disease 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Calculus urinary 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthmatic crisis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 10 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing < 30 kg Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg in Patients Weighing ≥ 30 kg All Tocilizumab Patients
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 19/22 (86.4%) 11/13 (84.6%) 25/34 (73.5%) 102/119 (85.7%) 157/188 (83.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Eosinophilia 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Hypochromic anaemia 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear pain 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 6/119 (5%) 8/188 (4.3%)
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 6/119 (5%) 9/188 (4.8%)
    Iridocyclitis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 15/119 (12.6%) 17/188 (9%)
    Diarrhoea 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 14/119 (11.8%) 17/188 (9%)
    Vomiting 1/22 (4.5%) 1/13 (7.7%) 3/34 (8.8%) 12/119 (10.1%) 17/188 (9%)
    Abdominal pain 1/22 (4.5%) 1/13 (7.7%) 2/34 (5.9%) 12/119 (10.1%) 16/188 (8.5%)
    Abdominal pain upper 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 8/119 (6.7%) 10/188 (5.3%)
    Mouth ulceration 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 6/119 (5%) 7/188 (3.7%)
    Aphthous stomatitis 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 3/119 (2.5%) 5/188 (2.7%)
    Dental caries 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 3/119 (2.5%) 4/188 (2.1%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 2/34 (5.9%) 4/119 (3.4%) 7/188 (3.7%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 7/22 (31.8%) 1/13 (7.7%) 5/34 (14.7%) 32/119 (26.9%) 45/188 (23.9%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 4/34 (11.8%) 17/119 (14.3%) 23/188 (12.2%)
    Pharyngitis 4/22 (18.2%) 1/13 (7.7%) 3/34 (8.8%) 18/119 (15.1%) 26/188 (13.8%)
    Rhinitis 1/22 (4.5%) 2/13 (15.4%) 5/34 (14.7%) 7/119 (5.9%) 15/188 (8%)
    Ear infection 1/22 (4.5%) 2/13 (15.4%) 2/34 (5.9%) 10/119 (8.4%) 15/188 (8%)
    Gastroenteritis 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 3/34 (8.8%) 7/119 (5.9%) 11/188 (5.9%)
    Influenza 2/22 (9.1%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 7/119 (5.9%) 11/188 (5.9%)
    Sinusitis 1/22 (4.5%) 2/13 (15.4%) 2/34 (5.9%) 5/119 (4.2%) 10/188 (5.3%)
    Bronchitis 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 6/119 (5%) 8/188 (4.3%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 6/119 (5%) 8/188 (4.3%)
    Oral herpes 2/22 (9.1%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 3/119 (2.5%) 7/188 (3.7%)
    Pharyngotonsillitis 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 6/119 (5%) 7/188 (3.7%)
    Otitis media 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 3/119 (2.5%) 5/188 (2.7%)
    Pneumonia 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 3/119 (2.5%) 5/188 (2.7%)
    Respiratory tract infection viral 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 4/119 (3.4%) 5/188 (2.7%)
    Respiratory tract infection 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 2/119 (1.7%) 4/188 (2.1%)
    Viral infection 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 3/119 (2.5%) 4/188 (2.1%)
    Laryngitis 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Varicella 1/22 (4.5%) 2/13 (15.4%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Infection parasitic 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Mumps 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Abscess 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Abscess limb 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Muscle abscess 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Skin bacterial infection 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ligament sprain 2/22 (9.1%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 3/119 (2.5%) 7/188 (3.7%)
    Arthropod bite 2/22 (9.1%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 2/119 (1.7%) 6/188 (3.2%)
    Contusion 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 2/119 (1.7%) 4/188 (2.1%)
    Thermal burn 1/22 (4.5%) 1/13 (7.7%) 2/34 (5.9%) 0/119 (0%) 4/188 (2.1%)
    Fall 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 1/119 (0.8%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Tibia fracture 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 2/119 (1.7%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Foot fracture 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Investigations
    Transaminases increased 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 4/119 (3.4%) 5/188 (2.7%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Juvenile arthritis 6/22 (27.3%) 3/13 (23.1%) 6/34 (17.6%) 37/119 (31.1%) 52/188 (27.7%)
    Arthralgia 3/22 (13.6%) 2/13 (15.4%) 0/34 (0%) 5/119 (4.2%) 10/188 (5.3%)
    Muscle disorder 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Polyarthritis 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 1/22 (4.5%) 3/13 (23.1%) 5/34 (14.7%) 22/119 (18.5%) 31/188 (16.5%)
    Dizziness 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 7/119 (5.9%) 8/188 (4.3%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Rhinorrhoea 1/22 (4.5%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 4/119 (3.4%) 6/188 (3.2%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal haemorrhage 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 4/22 (18.2%) 2/13 (15.4%) 6/34 (17.6%) 13/119 (10.9%) 25/188 (13.3%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 3/34 (8.8%) 15/119 (12.6%) 19/188 (10.1%)
    Epistaxis 2/22 (9.1%) 0/13 (0%) 1/34 (2.9%) 5/119 (4.2%) 8/188 (4.3%)
    Pneumonitis 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 1/119 (0.8%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Nasal obstruction 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Productive cough 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 1/119 (0.8%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Rhinitis allergic 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Sneezing 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 0/119 (0%) 1/188 (0.5%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash 1/22 (4.5%) 0/13 (0%) 3/34 (8.8%) 7/119 (5.9%) 11/188 (5.9%)
    Ingrowing nail 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 0/34 (0%) 6/119 (5%) 6/188 (3.2%)
    Urticaria 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 0/34 (0%) 5/119 (4.2%) 6/188 (3.2%)
    Eczema 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 3/119 (2.5%) 5/188 (2.7%)
    Alopecia 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 1/119 (0.8%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Erythema 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 1/119 (0.8%) 3/188 (1.6%)
    Prurigo 0/22 (0%) 0/13 (0%) 2/34 (5.9%) 0/119 (0%) 2/188 (1.1%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/22 (0%) 1/13 (7.7%) 1/34 (2.9%) 2/119 (1.7%) 4/188 (2.1%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Communications
    Organization Hoffman-La Roche
    Phone 800 821-8590
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00988221
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • WA19977
    • 2009-011593-15
    First Posted:
    Oct 2, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 26, 2017
    Last Verified:
    Jun 1, 2017