Bortezomib With Steroid Pulse Therapy for Acute Cellular Rejection in Kidney Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether bortezomib is effective in the treatment of acute cellular rejection after kidney transplantation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
When acute cellular rejection occurred in kidney allograft, investigators administer high dose steroid. However, there is insufficient effect in about 20-30%. Bortezomib acts not only on plasma cells, but also T cells, B cells and dendritic cells. In addition, bortezomib is relatively safe drug compared to thymoglobulin which investigators use in the cases of steroid failure. Therefore, investigators administer bortezomib with steroid in one group, and compared the group with the other group in which conventional steroid treatment is done.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Bortezomib Bortezomib (subcutaneous) 1.3mg/m2 on day 1, 4 and 7 with Steroid - Methylprednisolone (intravenous) Day 1 - 7: 500 mg/500 mg/500 mg/250 mg/250 mg/125 mg/125 mg After day 7: prednisolone (oral) 30 - 60 mg, then taper the dosage |
Drug: Bortezomib
In one group, investigators administer bortezomib and steroid to manage acute cellular rejection in kidney transplantation, and compare the results with another group in which only steroid was administered.
Other Names:
Drug: Steroid
Investigators administer steroid in both groups for conventional treatment of acute cellular rejection.
|
Active Comparator: Steroid Steroid - Methylprednisolone (intravenous) Day 1 - 7: 500 mg/500 mg/500 mg/250 mg/250 mg/125 mg/125 mg After day 7: prednisolone (oral) 30 - 60 mg, then taper the dosage |
Drug: Steroid
Investigators administer steroid in both groups for conventional treatment of acute cellular rejection.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Serum creatinine [Day 14]
Investigators measure patients' serum creatinine at day 14.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of steroid failure [Day 7]
Steroid failure is defined as serum creatinine at day 8 ≥ serum creatinine at day 0.
- Serum creatinine [Month 1]
Investigators measure patients' serum creatinine at month 1.
- Infection [Until 1 year after intervention]
Infection as measured by clinical, laboratory and microbiological data
- Recurrence of Rejection [Until 1 year after intervention]
Recurrence of rejection as measured by clinical and laboratory data with graft biopsy.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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living donor kidney transplantation recipients
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patients who were performed kidney biopsies because of laboratory and clinically suspected rejection
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Biopsy proven acute cellular rejection (Banff I - IIA) with C4d negative
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Single luminex panel reactive antibody (PRA) I & II mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) < 3000
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients who received other major organ transplantation
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combined with urinary tract infection or obstruction
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combined with acute antibody mediated rejection
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poor compliance
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Asan Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 138-736 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Asan Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Su-Kil Park, M.D., PhD, Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Arnulf B, Pylypenko H, Grosicki S, Karamanesht I, Leleu X, van de Velde H, Feng H, Cakana A, Deraedt W, Moreau P. Updated survival analysis of a randomized phase III study of subcutaneous versus intravenous bortezomib in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2012 Dec;97(12):1925-8. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2012.067793. Epub 2012 Jun 11.
- Hu X, Xu J, Sun A, Shen Y, He G, Guo F. Successful T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment with proteasome inhibitor bortezomib based on evaluation of nuclear factor-κB activity. Leuk Lymphoma. 2011 Dec;52(12):2393-5. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2011.593271. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
- Kim SJ, Yoon DH, Kang HJ, Kim JS, Park SK, Kim HJ, Lee J, Ryoo BY, Ko YH, Huh J, Yang WI, Kim HK, Min SK, Lee SS, Do IG, Suh C, Kim WS; Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma (CISL) investigators. Bortezomib in combination with CHOP as first-line treatment for patients with stage III/IV peripheral T-cell lymphomas: a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Nov;48(17):3223-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
- Lemy A, Toungouz M, Abramowicz D. Bortezomib: a new player in pre- and post-transplant desensitization? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 Nov;25(11):3480-9. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfq502. Epub 2010 Sep 8. Review.
- Schmidt N, Alloway RR, Walsh RC, Sadaka B, Shields AR, Girnita AL, Hanseman DJ, Woodle ES. Prospective evaluation of the toxicity profile of proteasome inhibitor-based therapy in renal transplant candidates and recipients. Transplantation. 2012 Aug 27;94(4):352-61.
- Tzvetanov I, Spaggiari M, Joseph J, Jeon H, Thielke J, Oberholzer J, Benedetti E. The use of bortezomib as a rescue treatment for acute antibody-mediated rejection: report of three cases and review of literature. Transplant Proc. 2012 Dec;44(10):2971-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.02.037. Review.
- Walsh RC, Alloway RR, Girnita AL, Woodle ES. Proteasome inhibitor-based therapy for antibody-mediated rejection. Kidney Int. 2012 Jun;81(11):1067-74. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.502. Epub 2012 Feb 15. Review.
- Zain JM, O'Connor O. Targeted treatment and new agents in peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Int J Hematol. 2010 Jul;92(1):33-44. doi: 10.1007/s12185-010-0614-9. Epub 2010 Jun 10. Review.
- 2014-1223