Analgesic Efficacy of Nefopam in Patients Undergoing Kidney Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators examined the efficacy of nefopam in patients undergoing kidney transplantation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Drug combination are frequently used to relieve postoperative pain. Nefopam can inhibit serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine reuptake through central mechanisms. Several studies have demonstrated analgesic efficacy of nefopam in the postoperative period. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the analgesic effect and tolerance of intravenous nefopam in combination with fentanyl based patient-controlled analgesia after kidney transplantation.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Nefopam
|
Drug: Nefopam
Nefopam 160mg (16 mL) mixed to normal saline 184 mL : the infusion of 4mL/hr for post-operative 48 hours
|
Placebo Comparator: Control
|
Drug: Normal saline
Normal saline 200mL : the infusion of 4mL/hr for post-operative 48 hours
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Fentanyl consumption by patient-controlled analgesia [48 hours]
- Numerical rating score of pain [48 hours]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- The number of patients who had side effects (e.g. nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, confusion, tachycardia) [48 hours]
- Early postoperative graft function [until discharge]
serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, delayed graft function defined as the need for dialysis within 1 week after surgery, acute rejection episodes included both biopsy-proven and clinically suspected acute rejection
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- elective living donor kidney transplantation
Exclusion Criteria:
-
pre-operative tachycardia (> 100bpm)
-
liver dysfunction
-
severe cardiac disease
-
body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2
-
drug allergy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine and Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Seoul | Korea, Republic of |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Severance Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 4-2012-0173