Three Different Approaches for Ultrasound Guided Femoral Nerve Block for Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Patients scheduled to have a surgery for Total Knee Arthroplasty will be assigned to one of three groups, each group will use a different approach using the ultrasound to guide the femoral nerve block as part of their treatment for controlling pain post-operatively.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
This will be a prospective, single-blinded, randomized study. The patients will be randomly assigned to one of three groups:
Group I - single shot femoral nerve block Group II - continuous femoral nerve block - non stimulating catheter Group III - continuous femoral nerve block - stimulating catheter
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Single shot femoral nerve block A ultrasound probe will be used to identify the nerve, and correct needle placement. |
Procedure: Femoral nerve block
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement.
|
Active Comparator: Femoral nerve block non stimulating catheter A ultrasound probe will be used to identify the nerve, and correct needle placement. The catheter will be placed with the nerve stimulator powered off. |
Procedure: Femoral nerve block
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement.
Procedure: Femoral nerve block non stimulating catheter
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement. The catheter will be placed with the nerve stimulator powered off.
|
Active Comparator: Femoral nerve block stimulating catheter A ultrasound probe will be used to identify the nerve, and correct needle placement. The catheter will be placed with the nerve stimulator powered on. |
Procedure: Femoral nerve block
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement.
Procedure: Femoral nerve block stimulating catheter
A visible or palpable cephalad movement of the patella will confirm needle placement. The catheter will be placed with the nerve stimulator powered on.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in the Numeric Rating Pain Score [Postoperative]
At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in the ability to move the knee [Postoperative]
At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery.
- Change in Supplemental pain medications [Postoperative]
At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery.
Other Outcome Measures
- Change in the overall satisfaction [Postoperative]
At the conclusion of the surgery time 0, at 15, 30, and 45 minutes, at 1, 12, 24, 48 hours, and day 3, 7, 14, and 30 after the surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18- 90 years old
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Scheduled for total knee arthroplasty
Exclusion Criteria:
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Redo surgery on the same knee
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BMI ≥45
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Radicular pain in the same leg
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Allergy to local anesthetics
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Opioid habituation
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Pregnancy
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Contraindication to regional block
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Inability to communicate with hospital staff or investigators.
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Neuropathy of any etiology in the surgical extremity.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chicago Anesthesia Pain Specialists | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60657 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Chicago Anesthesia Pain Specialists
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Antony Tharian, M.D., Chicago Anesthesia Pain Specialists
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Advocate-IRB-5235